Kukho amaxesha apho ii-tulips zifumana amagama angaqhelekanga kwinkumbulo yabantu abadumileyo. Enyanisweni, kwenzeka ngezityalo ezininzi ezifana neJulio Iglesias rose. Kodwa kuthekani ngee-tulips? Omnye wabo yiNkosazana Irene Tulip.
Igama layo libizwa ngokuba yiNkosazana Irene ukususela ngo-1949. Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngolu hlobo lwee-tulips? Ngaba i-monocolor, i-tricolor, okanye ifana nenyibiba? Oku, kunye nezinye izinto, yile nto sifuna ukuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo. Ziphose kuyo?
Injani iTulip Princess Irene
Okokuqala Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-tulip yi-Princess Irene. Ngumhlanganiselwa onokukhula malunga ne-30-35 yeesentimitha ubude. Amagqabi ayo amile okwencindi kunye neziqu zawo aluhlaza mnyama kodwa azigqamanga njengeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinemibala emibini. Oko kukuthi, abayi kuba nombala omnye kuphela kodwa baya kuba nemibini ebalaseleyo: orenji nobomvu. Ezi zimile okwekomityi kwaye ubukhulu becala zineorenji. Nangona kunjalo, imigca ebomvu (okanye ebomvu-mfusa) ikhula kwiipetali. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nee-shades ezincinci ze-orenji, okanye zibonakale ngathi zityheli, kodwa umbala wazo orenji.
Inexabiso, eyaphumelela ngo-1993, iMbasa yeGadi yeMvuzo, yaza yawongwa yiRoyal Horticultural Society. Loo nto yenza ukuba yaziwe ngcono kwaye kule mihla kulula ukuyifumana ezivenkileni. Ixabiso layo alibizi kakhulu nokuba (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo) kwaye lidla ngokudityaniswa neetulipi ezimhlophe okanye iintyatyambo zolunye uhlobo nazo ezimhlophe ukuze zigqame.
Princess Irene Tulip Care
Ngoku uyazi ukuba i-tulip ye-Princess Irene ingcono kancinci, kuthekani malunga nokuthetha nawe malunga nokunyamekela kwayo? Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, akunzima ukuyifumana, zombini iintyatyambo kunye neebhalbhu zolu didi. Kwaye unokuzityala egadini okanye embizeni kwaye ujabulele. Kodwa ukuze bachume kwaye baphile, kuyimfuneko ukubanika ukhathalelo olufunekayo. Kwaye zithini ezo? Sixoxa ngazo ngezantsi.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Into yokuqala oza kuyenza kukuba uza kuyibeka phi. kwaye kule meko I-tulip ye-Princess Irene idinga ilanga, ilanga elininzi, kunye ngqo. Kodwa lumka. Ukuba iqala ukuhluma kwaye uyibeke elangeni elichanekileyo, kwaye ngamaqondo okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, isityalo asinakuchasana nayo. Nangona beqinile kwaye akufuneki babe nengxaki, kufuneka ube ngaphezulu kancinci kubo ekuqaleni ukuze uthintele ukukhula kwabo kungabi yeyona nto ifanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, indawo engcono kakhulu ilanga elipheleleyo, kuba lifuna isixa esikhulu sokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Okukhona unikela ngakumbi, kokukhona kungcono.
Ngoku, malunga nobushushu, ubushushu bunyamezela kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nokubanda. Nangona, kwimeko yeqabaka, kwaye ukuba ushiya ii-bulbs zityalwe, sincoma ukuba uzikhusele kancinci (kunye ne-mesh phantsi). Iibhalbhu kufuneka zilinywe phakathi kukaOktobha noDisemba, phambi kokuba kufike iqabaka. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngobunzulu obuhle (i-10-20 centimeters) ukwenzela ukuba bangonakali. Kodwa ukuba uyabakhusela ngendlela esikuxelela ngayo, uya kuba nethuba elingcono lokuba baphumelele.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukwahlula ibhalbhu kwenye phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 yeesentimitha ukuthintela ukukhuphisana kunye kwaye ekugqibeleni izityalo ziyafa.
Inkqutyana
Le tulip ifuna ngakumbi. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba iwuthanda ngokwenene umhlaba oxinene kancinane (uhlobo oluthatha ngesandla sakho kwaye luyahlukana ngokupheleleyo, nokuba unkcenkceshelwa). Kunjalo ngoba, Isindululo sethu kukuba usebenzise i-universal substrate kunye ne-earthworm humus (okanye umhlaba othile onokumelana nokufuma), kunye neperlite okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Ngale ndlela, iya kukhululeka kakhulu kwaye iingcambu zebhalbhu aziyi kuba nangxaki yokwandisa.
Ukuba uza kuyityala egadini kwaye umhlaba udla ngokuxinene kakhulu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwenza umngxuma omkhudlwana uze uwugcwalise ngomxube womhlaba esiwukhankanyileyo. Ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuba nendawo eyaneleyo yokutya kunye nomhlaba othandwa kakhulu sisityalo.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-tulip ye-Princess Irene sisityalo esingadingi ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Iyakuthanda ukuba nomhlaba omanzi, kodwa ungabi kakhulu (kwaye ungabi ncinane kakhulu), ngoko kuya kufuneka ufumane i-medium eyonwabileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaba woma kangaphi, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukunkcenkceshela kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuba ngexesha lekwindla ayinkcenkceshelwa ukukhusela i-bulb ekuboleni.
Umbhalisi
Ukuchumisa kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uzisusile iiglowubhu ebhodweni okanye egadini, okanye uzishiyile zodwa. Ukuba lukhetho lokuqala, Akufunekanga uchume kuba xa ugalela umhlaba omtsha kufuneka ubenezondlo ozidingayo.
Kodwa, ukuba umhlaba ujikeleze ixesha elithile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise kancinci ukuze unike amandla amaninzi kunye nezondlo, eziyimfuneko ukuze isityalo sikhule.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
IiTulips zizityalo ezomeleleyo. Kodwa ayinakoyiswa. Ngoko ngaxa lithile ekukhuleni kwabo banokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane nezifo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, ezona zixhaphakileyo zi-aphid, iinkumba kunye ne-slugs. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku ukuze uzisuse ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukuba isityalo sinobuthi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba, xa uphatha, senziwe ngeeglavu.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo "umlilo we-tulip" (brotytis), kunye ne-fusariosis. Kuzo zombini ezi meko inokugcinwa ukuba ibanjwe ngexesha.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugqibeleni, ukusasazwa kwe-tulip ye-Princess Irene kuqhutyelwa ngokuhlukana kwee-bulbs. Oku kwenziwa ekwindla, ukusika iibhalbhu ukuze kufumaneke izityalo ezitsha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qiniseka ukuba, xa usika, uyeke ukuba umoya uphume iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uphile. Ukuba usityala ngokuthe ngqo, ekuphela kwento oza kuyiphumeza kukuba isityalo siya kuphelela ekubeni sife kuba sinokosulela inani elikhulu lezifo.
Njengoko ubona, i-tulip ye-Princess Irene ayiyi kukunika iingxaki ezininzi xa kuziwa ekunyamekeleni. Kodwa ngesi sikhokelo sikushiyileyo, uya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, uya kuyenza ihlale ixesha elide kuba uya kuba neesuckers eziza kuthatha indawo yeebhalbhu ezindala kwaye ezingasakwazi ukukhulisa izityalo kwakhona. . Ngaba unobuganga bokuba nendawo kwigadi yakho ezele ziitulips?