Ungayinyamekela njani kwaye uyigcine i-Desert Rose?

Esona sesona sityalo sithandwayo sithandwa kakhulu. Intlango yaseRose yityholo elenzelwe eAfrika elivelisa iintyatyambo ezimile okwexilongo zeentyatyambo ezinobomi kwaye zichwayitile.. Nangona izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha kakhulu, oku kuyenza ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sibe naso embizeni iminyaka emininzi, nkqu nakubomi bayo bonke.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwayo kunzima. Kubuthathaka kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo nakwingqele, ke ukulawula ukuyigcina emva kwexesha alikho lula. Kodwa, ukuyenza kancinci ke, siza kukunika uthotho lweengcebiso kunye namacebo anokukunceda wenze iDesert Rose yakho ijonge kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ube sempilweni.

Iimpawu zentlango yaseRose

I-Desert Rose, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sabi Star, Kudu, Desert-rose okanye iAdenio kunye negama lenzululwazi Adenium ukutyeba, Yisihlahla esivela kusapho lwe-Apocynaceae esifikelela kwi-2m ukuphakama.. Yinzalelwane yempuma yetropiki nasempumalanga yeAfrika kunye naseArabia.

Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isityalo sihlala siluhlaza unyaka wonke, kodwa kwiindawo apho ubusika bupholile khona buyalahleka. Ezi zilula, ziphelele, kwaye zinofele. Balinganisa i-5 ukuya kwi-15cm ubude ne-1 ukuya kwi-8cm ububanzi. Banombala oluhlaza ngombala, kwaye banendawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.

Iintyatyambo, ezibonakala ehlotyeni okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, zimile okwexilongo kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu kwisi-4 ukuya ku-6cm ubukhulu.. Zingaba yimibala eyahlukeneyo: mhlophe, bomvu, pinki, bicolor (mhlophe, pinki). Xa sele idluliselwe ipoleni, imbewu iqala ukukhula, eyi-2-3cm ubude kwaye inemilo yoxande.

Ii-subspecies ezintandathu zahlukile:

• I-Adenium obesum subsp. yibhabhi: ngowokuzalwa eNambia naseAngola.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. ukutyeba kakhulu: kwase-Arabia.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. oleifolium: ngowokuzalwa eMzantsi Afrika naseBotswana.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum: kuqala eSocotra.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. isiSomali: yemveli eMpuma Afrika.
• I-Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum: yemveli kwimpuma yoMzantsi Afrika.

Kubalulekile ukongeza oko incindi yayo inetyhefu, Ke ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uyithene, kuya kufuneka unxibe iigloves ukunqanda iingxaki.

Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo?

Ngoku ukuba siyazazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo, masibone ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze ikhule kakuhle ekhayeni lethu:

Ubicación

Ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kakuhle Kufuneka siyibeke kwindawo apho ichaneke ngqo elangeni. Inokuba semthunzini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukukhanya okuninzi kufikelele kuloo ndawo ikhoyo, kungenjalo iziqu zayo ziya kuba zinde kakhulu, ezinokuthi zisenze buthathaka isityalo.

Inkqutyana

Ukuba nobuntununtunu ukubola, i-substrate esiyikhethileyo kufuneka iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, Ndikucebisa ukuba usebenzise ngokulula Akadama okanye, kungcono kodwa isidlele. Ngale ndlela, iingcambu ziya kuhlala zinomoya opholileyo, ke ebusika ziya kuba nobunzima bokuhlala ziphila.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni sinayo kunye nemozulu, kodwa Siza kunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku eziyi-3-4 ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-7 kulo lonke unyaka. Ngexesha lasebusika siza kukwazi ukunkcenkceshela nangakumbi, ukuze unkcenkceshele kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuba sinesitya esingaphantsi, siya kususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka siyibhatale ngezichumisi zezimbiwa, ezinje ngeNitrofoska ethela icephe elincinci rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15, okanye ezinye sele zilungiselelwe i-cacti kunye nezinye iziselo ezinomdiliya esiza kuzifumana zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya kunye nasezivenkileni zasegadini. Ukuba sikhetha le yokugqibela, kufanelekile ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukutshintshwa

Kuya kufuneka siyitshintshe imbiza ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba siyithenge -entwasahlobo okanye ihlobo- kwaye kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Njengokuba ukukhula kwayo kucotha, akuyi kuba yimfuneko kuthi ukuba siyitshintshele rhoqo. Ukuba awazi ukuba ungayenza njani, siza kukucacisela apha ngezantsi:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukulungiselela ukuba yintoni eya kuba yimbiza yakho entsha. I-Adenium sisityalo esineengcambu ezincinane endaweni yoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezo zikhongozeli zibanzi kunokuba zide.
2. Nje ukuba unayo, yigcwalise kancinci ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha kunye ne-substrate oyikhethileyo.
3. Ngoku susa ngocoselelo isityalo embizeni yaso "endala" uze usifakele esitsha.
4. Emva koko jonga ukuba ijongeka kanjani. Isiseko somboko kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi komda wembiza, ngokwaneleyo ukuze amanzi angaphumi. Ukuba ubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, susa okanye ungeze i-substrate.
5. Ekugqibeleni, gqibezela imbiza kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuba sifuna ukufumana iisampulu ezintsha zeAdenium ngembewu, kuya kufuneka sizifumane entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ngokukhawuleza xa sinazo, kuya kufuneka sibahlwayele kuba ixesha labo lokusebenza lifutshane. Njani? Ke:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukulungisa umandlalo wembewu, onokuba yitreyi yeplastiki yokuluka iintyatyambo apho senze khona imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye iimbiza.
2. Emva kwexesha, siza kuyigcwalisa nge-vermiculite, eyindawo ekucetyiswa ukuba izithole ziyigcine inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma.
3. Ngoku, siza kuyibeka imbewu ukuze zi malunga ne-2-3cm ngaphandle komnye.
4. Emva koko siya kubagubungela nge-vermiculite encinci kwaye ngoncedo lwesitshizi siyakunyakamisa i-substrate kakuhle.
5. Okokugqibela, siyibeka ngaphandle kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye siyankcenkceshela ukuze ivermiculite ingomi.

Ziza kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kuma-15 kubushushu obungu-20-25ºC.

Ukusika

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ungasasaza inkqantosi yentlango ngokusikwa kwesiqu. Ukwenza kulula kakhulu, kakhulu kangangokuba Kuya kufuneka silandele la manyathelo:

1. Siza kukhetha isiqu esibonakala somelele kwaye sisempilweni.
2. Emva koko, ngesandla esincinci esibonwe ngaphambili sibulala iintsholongwane ngotywala, siya kuyisika.
3. Emva koko, siza kubeka intlama yokuphilisa kwilonda lesityalo esisuse kuso isiqu.
4. Ngoku, kufuneka siyeke inxeba lokusika lomile kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ngokulibeka kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni nasemphefumlweni. Ukuba unamagqabi, siya kuwasusa.
5. Emva kwelo xesha, siya kuyityalela embizeni kunye ne-substrate yesanti kwaye siyigcine ifumile kancinci.

Ukuze sibe namathuba amaninzi okuphumelela sinokumitha isiseko sokusika ngehormoni yokuhluza umgubo.

Izinambuzane

Nangona sisityalo esichasa kakuhle izitshabalalisi, kukho nesinye apho uya kuthi udinge uncedo oluncinci: ntwala. Ezi zezizinambuzane zincinci, ezinqabile kangange-0,5cm ubude, ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka, ezihambelana neentyatyambo ukondla incindi ejikeleza kuzo. Ukuthintela okanye ukulwa nabo, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngaso Ioyile yeNem okanye, ukuba isibetho sisasazekile, kunye neChlorpyrifos.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikwazi ukuma ebanda okanye iqabaka. Ngokufanelekileyo, yigcine kwindawo apho iqondo lobushushu elincinci lihlala ngaphezulu kwe-10ºC. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo ebandayo, kuyakufuneka siyikhusele ngokuyibeka ngaphakathi kwigreenhouse ukuba kukho iqabaka elipholileyo (ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC) okanye sikubeke ngaphakathi endlwini kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona akukho moya uyilwayo.

Intlango yenyuka njengebhonsai

El Adenium ukutyeba Ngenxa yokukhula kancinci, sisityalo esihlala sisebenza njenge-bonsai, into abanokungayithandi kakhulu abaphathi be-bonsai endala, kuba kubo i-bonsai ngumthi okanye isihlahla esinamagqabi amancinci nesiqu somthi. Isiqu somthi seAdenium simnandi, oko kukuthi, sisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi. Xa ingani ixesha elide, isityalo singagcinwa siphila ngenxa yolondolozo, into ethi izityalo ezihlala kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo azidingi kuyenza.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, iNtlango yaseRose njengebhonsai sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu. Inkqubo yeengcambu zayo incinci, ke inokulinywa kwitreyi yebhonsai ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kufuneka nje ukuba siqwalasele ezi ngcebiso:

• Ubicación: semi-umthunzi ngokukhanya okuninzi.
• Inkqutyana: 50% akadama + 50% yepumice.
• Unkcenkceshelo: zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 eziseleyo zonyaka. Ebusika, amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20-25.
• Umbhalisi: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kusetyenziswa isichumisi samaminerali kwi-cacti kunye nezinye iziselo.
• Ukuthenaentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukukhula kwakhona. La masebe akhule kakhulu kufuneka acuthwe.
• Uhlobo: ngokusesikweni nkqo.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Yintoni ixabiso?

Irose yasentlango sisityalo esinokuthengwa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwiivenkile zegadi nakwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Ixabiso layo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubude bayo kunye nobukhulu bomboko wayoIngabiza i-euro ezili-10 ukuba ingama-20cm ukuphakama kwaye ine-2-3cm yomboko, okanye i-20 euros okanye nangaphezulu ukuba ingama-30cm ukuphakama kwaye inobunzima obungu-6-7cm.

Iimbewu zitshiphu kakhulu, zibiza i-1 okanye i-euro ezingama-2 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingamashumi amabini.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba olu lukhethekileyo malunga neDesert Rose entle lube nomdla kuwe. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza 🙂.