Intyatyambo yobusi (Melianthus enkulu)

Intyatyambo yobusi sisityalo esinamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. I-shrub efikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3 ububanzi be-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, ngoko ke inomdla kakhulu ukuyitshala kufuphi nendlela, okanye kwi-terrace enkulu okanye kwi-patio.

Kwanokuba kuyimfuneko inokuthenwa, umzekelo ukuba uhlala ufuna ukukhula embizeni, okanye ukuba umyezo awukho mkhulu kwaye ufuna isityalo ukuba sibe nobukhulu obuncinane.

Injani intyatyambo yobusi?

Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza sifumaneka eMzantsi Afrika igama lezenzululwazi Melianthus enkulu. ESpain siyayazi njengentyatyambo yobusi okanye intyatyambo enkulu yobusi, ukusukela oko isiqu sentyatyambo sifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu spikes malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude. Kodwa amagqabi awo akakho emva kakhulu: apinki, anombala omhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye aphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-50 ubude.

Icala elisezantsi kuphela lelo onke amalungu awo anetyhefu, ngaphandle kwencindi yeentyatyambo zawo. Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana ezifuywayo, kungcono ukuba zikhule kwiindawo apho zingenakho ukufikelela, okanye zibeke zijikelezwe ngezinye izityalo ukuze zingakwazi ukusondela.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

El Melianthus enkulu lihlathi elinobuhle obukwisinye. Ifanelekile ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezishushu, kodwa nakwindawo ezipholileyo ezinobusika obupholileyo. Ngokwamanye amasango esiNgesi, anje ngePFaf.org, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka, kodwa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo imvelaphi yayo, kungcono ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlale ephezulu unyaka wonke ukuze angonakali.

Ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani, siya kuyichaza ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi:

Ubicación

Intyatyambo enkulu yobusi Inokukhuliswa zombini kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, okanye emthunzini. Kodwa ewe, ukuba sikhetha ukukhuselwa kwinkanyezi yokumkani, kulungele ukuyithatha kwindawo apho kukho ukucaca, kuba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze ikhule kwiimeko.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Uzoyiphatha embizeni? Emva koko yigcwalise nge-universal substrate (iyathengiswa apha), kodwa kuqala yongeza umaleko wodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye i-arlite yezityalo (ezithengiswayo apha). Oku kuya kuphucula kakhulu amanzi, kwaye ngokungalindelekanga kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola.
• Jadini: ukuyityala emhlabeni yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo. Ngale nto, kufezekiswa ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla amaninzi kunye nempilo. Ukongeza, inyamezela iintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, kodwa kufuneka ibenemijelo elungileyo. Ngaphandle koko, oko kukuthi, ukuba eyakho idibene kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuba ithathe amanzi, kufuneka wenze umngxuma kwaye udibanise umhlaba kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ehlotyeningakumbi ngexesha lamaza obushushu. Kuya kwenziwa amaxesha ama-3 okanye ama-4 ngeveki ngeli xesha lonyaka, ekubeni umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza kwaye, njengoko isityalo sikhula, isidingo saso sokunyusa amanzi.

Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla, uya kuqala ukunkcenkceshela kancinci nangaphantsi. Ngale ndlela, sithintela iingcambu ekufumaneni amanzi amaninzi kunokuba zifuna kwiinyanga ezimbalwa apho ukukhula kuncinci.

Xa kuthethwa ngokunkcenkceshela. kufuneka uwunyakamise umhlaba, uqinisekise ukuba ufumile kakuhle. Ukuba isembizeni kwaye sibeke isitya phantsi kwayo, kufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokunkcenkceshela nganye.

Umbhalisi

El Melianthus enkulu inokuhlawulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Kule nto, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezifanelekileyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana, umgquba okanye wamatye. Ekuphela kwento, ukuba unesityalo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, okanye ukuba ukhetha imivalo, kuba ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-granulated okanye imveliso yomgubo rhoqo, ekugqibeleni isityalo sonakaliswa, kuba ukuhanjiswa komhlaba kuya kuba nzima. .

Ukuphindaphinda

Intyatyambo enkulu yobusi iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Kufuneka zihlwayelwe kwiimbiza, okanye kwiitreyi ze-alveoli, zibeke ubuninzi beeyunithi ezimbini kwindawo nganye egqunywe ngayo. le substrate. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kulungele ukubeka imbewu embalwa kwi-seedbed nganye ukwenzela ukuba kamva, xa iphakamileyo malunga neesentimitha ezili-15, kulula ukuyityala kwezinye iimbiza.

Xa sele zihlwayelwe. iya kuthathwa ngaphandle, yaye ziya kubekwa kwindawo enelanga. Emva koko, kuya kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo xa kuyimfuneko, ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuthena

Unokuyithena yakho Melianthus enkulu emva kweentyatyambo, okanye ekupheleni kobusika ukuba kusengumfanekiso omncinci ongakhange udubule. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe aphukileyo okanye abuthathaka, kwaye unciphise ubude bezo ocinga ukuba zikhule ngokugqithisileyo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokutsho kwemithombo yolwazi, intyatyambo yobusi ixhathisa ukuya kutsho kwi -8ºC. Kwingingqi yeMeditera inokukhuliswa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo kuya kufuna ukukhuselwa ngexesha lasebusika.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Nangona ezinye iinxalenye zayo zinetyhefu xa zityiwe, intyatyambo yobusi sisityalo esinomdla ekukhuleni emhlabeni nasembizeni. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwazi oko incindi yeentyatyambo zayo ikwasetyenziswa njengesithambiso.

Ucinga ntoni nge Melianthus enkulu?