El intyatyambo Sesinye sezityalo esinokufumaneka kwintengiso kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo, ivenkile yegadi nkqu nakwi-Intanethi phantse ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngoba? Ewe, akukho mpendulo inye: kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, iyamelana nengqele, iyaphindaphindeka ngokulula ngembewu, kwaye ikwangumhombiso.
Nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukunika uvuyo oluninzi. Ngapha koko, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela ekufuneka uyinyamekele ngayo, musa ukuyeka ukufunda. 🙂
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide-kunqabile ukuba sonyaka-sizalelwe kumazantsi eYurophu, ngakumbi ukusuka kwiziqithi zeBalearic ukuya eYugoslavia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu mathiola incana, kwaye yaziwa kakhulu njenge-alelí, intyatyambo yodonga, intyatyambo ebusika, udonga lwentsimbi, ijeli emnyama okanye imfusa. Ikhula ngeziqu ezimileyo, ezinamasebe amakhulu, ezifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-80cm. Kuzo kuhluma kuphelele, amagqabi e-lanceolate ane-petiole emfutshane.
Iintyatyambo, ezivela entwasahlobo (ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni kumantla e-hemisphere), zinokungatshati okanye ziphindwe kabini, ngemibala eqala epinki, bhlowu, ngombala omhlophe nobomvu. Imbewu i-2-3mm ubude kwaye inamaphiko amhlophe.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuze i-wallflower yakho ilunge, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Akukho mfuneko yokuba nzima. Ngomhlaba wonke othengisayo sele ulungisiwe nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana okanye apha Ingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
- Jadini: ayinandaba, kodwa iya kuncothula ngcono - kwaye ke iya kuba nophuhliso olungcono- ukuba umhlaba uchumile kwaye umjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo konkcenkceshelo kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka esikulo nakwimozulu yendawo. Kodwa ukuze ube nesikhokelo kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeenyanga xa ingani kakhulu okanye inganiki kwaphela, kwaye ingaphantsi kwixesha lemvula.
Kodwa ... kangaphi? Nege njenge, malunga namaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kancinane kancinane kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuba ubuyityalile embizeni ngesitya esingezantsi, khumbula, ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika, ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela, kungenjalo ingcambu iya kubola.
Umbhalisi
Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi, njengale isuka apha, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Unokutyala intyatyambo yakho yegadi egadini okanye yisa kwimbiza enkulu entwasahlobo, kwakamsinya nje ukuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlule.
Izinambuzane
Isenokuchaphazeleka kwezi zitshabalalisi zilandelayo:
- Zintwala: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm ngombala oluhlaza, tyheli okanye omdaka. Bahlala kumagqabi athambileyo kunye neentyatyambo, apho batya khona. Ukuyilawula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka imigibe emthubi encangathi (ungazithenga apha) kufutshane nesityalo.
- Izibungu ze UPlutella maculipennis: Bemba iigalari emagqabini kwaye kancinci kancinci bahlasela yonke isampulu. Ziyalwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, anje nge enye.
- Umbungu UPieris brassicae: umbungu wekhaphetshu utya amagqabi. Inokulwa nesibulali zinambuzane esinconyelwe apha ngasentla.
- Iziphene zeCruciferous: zihlaba amagqabi. Ziyilwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Izifo
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Ingcambu yehernia: Ngumngundo owenza amathumba amade kwingcambu yezityalo, ebangela ukuba batyheli, buthathaka kwaye ekugqibeleni bafe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa zezinye iintsholongwane. Akukho lunyango: isampulu kufuneka inyothulwe kwaye itshiswe, ukongeza ekubulaleni iintsholongwane emhlabeni, umzekelo ukujikeleza ilanga, phambi kokutyala enye.
- IBotrytis: Ngumngundo obonakaliswa kukuvela komgubo ongwevu emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides efana ne-zineb.
- Ngumbungu: ngundo obangela ukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli ajika abe mdaka emazantsi amagqabi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kwiindawo ezifumileyo, iifom zokubumba ezimhlophe. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
- Intsholongwane: ziintsholongwane ezibangela ukubonakala kwemibala kumagqabi. Akukho lunyango.
Ukuphindaphinda
Intyatyambo yodonga yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Yayo, qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nokukhula okuphakathi.
- Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3 zibekwa kwisitya, kude kangangoko zinako, kwaye zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini.
Eyokuqala ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi - 4ºC ngaphandle kokonakala.
Yintoni intsingiselo yentyatyambo yentyatyambo?
Zininzi iintyatyambo, ezixhomekeke kumbala wazo, zinentsingiselo eyodwa. Intyatyambo yodonga ayinakuba mbalwa: ukuba intyatyambo imthubi, ibonisa ukuthembeka; ukuba umhlophe, uxolo kunye nokulula; Y ukuba imfusa ibonisa ubuhle obungapheliyo.
Ucinga ntoni ngentyatyambo yodonga? Ngaba unayo egadini yakho okanye kwipatiyo?