Pandanus veitchii -Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El ipandanus sesinye sezona zihlahla zinomdla zikhona: ekuboneni kuqala, inokusinika umbono wokuba zifana neeyucca, kodwa emva koko ujonge esiqwini kwaye, ngakumbi iingcambu zayo, kwaye uyaqonda ukuba incinci okanye ayinanto yakwenza nezo.
Ukongeza, ngelishwa ukumelana nengqele kuphantsi, kodwa inokulinywa ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwengxaki ukuba igcinwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo well. Qhubeka ufumanisa ngaye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-Pandanus utilis -Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / iDryas
Xa sithetha ngepandanus sibhekisa kuthotho lwe izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza Uhlobo lwePandanus, oluqulathe ngaphezu kwe-600 yeendidi zemveli ezikwimimandla yetropiki yePacific, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwiziqithi eziphantsi zasePolynesia naseMicronesia.
Amagqabi ayo angaphezulu koonxantathu kwaye amade, angaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi afeleke kwaye agudile, ombala onokwahluka ukusuka kuluhlaza ukuya kobomvu-mdaka. Kodwa eyona nto ibalasele kakhulu ziingcambu zayo zomoya kunye nesiqu sayo, esilinganayo ngobubanzi obupheleleyo. Isiqhamo yidrupe edadayo emanzini, esebenza ukwanda kwezinye iziqithi.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- IPandanus amaryllifolius: Inzalelwane mpuma mpuma Asia, kwaye isetyenziswa njengendawo etyiwayo. Amagqabi awo amatsha okanye abunileyo avelisa incasa yokutya kwindawo avela kuyo, ezinje ngeerayisi.
- I-Pandanus utilis: yemveli eMadagascar naseMauritius. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-5 yeemitha, kwaye iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa nangona zinencasa encinci.
- I-Pandanus tectorius: ivela eQueensland (Australia) nase-Indonesia. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-9 ukuphakama, kwaye iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa.
Sebenzisa
Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa, inezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo:
- Amagqabi: zisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kweebhasikithi, ukogquma uphahla kunye nokugxotha amaphela.
- FrutasZingatyiwa zakuba ziphekiwe, kwaye iidrumpes ezinuka kamnandi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izacholo zomqala nezithsaba.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
I-Pandanus tectorius - UFlickr / uDavid Eickhoff
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
- Ubicación:
- Ngaphandle: emthunzini omnyama.
- Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena ngokwendalo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ukumodareyitha, malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye malunga ne-2 / iveki yonke unyaka.
- Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje iguano umzekelo. Sebenzisa ifomathi yolwelo ukuba unayo embizeni, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ekubeni zikwitropiki abazixhathisi kakhulu kubanda. Uhlobo olunyamezelayo olude lelona I-Pandanus utilis, enokugcinwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli ngezantsi -1,5ºC.
Ubucinga ntoni ngepanano?