El ipayini emnyama Yenye yeeconifers esinokuthi siyifumane kakhulu kwimimandla efudumeleyo neshushu yaseYurophu naseAsia Minor. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yipayini emnyama okanye isalgareño pine, sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinokulinywa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiigadi ezinkulu.
Ngononophelo oluncinci, ixabiso layo lokuhombisa liya kukhula kuphela unyaka nonyaka. Fumanisa 😉.
Zithini iimpawu zayo?
Umpayini omnyama, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu UPinus nigra, ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza okwemveli eYurophu, eAsia Minor, nakumntla-ntshona weAfrika. Singayifumana kubude obususela ku-0 ukuya ku-2000msnm, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuyibona kwiindawo eziphakathi kwama-250 kunye nama-1600msnm.
Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-50, nesiqu esime nkqo esine-ashy-white bark, enemigca erhabaxa kunye neepleyiti ezibhityileyo eziqhekeza ngakumbi nangakumbi njengoko isityalo siguga. Iinaliti (amagqabi) zinde kwaye zomelele, ziluhlaza mnyama, kwaye ziqokelelwe zimbini ukuya kwezimbini. Iinanas zizi-5-10cm ubude kwaye zivuthwa kwinyanga ezili-18 emva kokudluliselwa kwepoleni.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
- Unkcenkceshelo: yonke imihla ye-2-3 ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4-5 ezipheleleyo zonyaka.
- Umgangatho: Ikhula kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika, ine umjelo olungileyo.
- Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ngomgquba, onje iguano umzekelo.
- Ixesha lokutyala: entwasahlobo, emva komngcipheko weqabaka.
- Izifo: isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa ngundo oboza iinkuni zawo, njengeArmillaria melea okanye iFomes pini. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungagqithi emanzini kwaye wenze unyango lokuthintela ubhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Imelana kakuhle nengqele kunye neqabaka de -17ºC.
Ubuyazi ipineyini emnyama?