El ipayini ye-canary yenye yeemithi ezimbalwa ezizimeleyo ezifumaneka eSpain. Le conifer ixabisekileyo ixhaphake kwiiCanary Islands, apho iye yangumqondiso wendalo wesiqithi saseLa Palma.
Sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukuba sibe nazo egadini. ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulima okulula kuyenza ukuba ibe luhlobo olufanelekileyo ukuba lube nesampulu yodwa okanye uthango olukhuselekileyo.
Iimpawu zephayini yeCanary
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ngu UPinus canariensis, sisixhobo esikhula ngokwendalo kuzo zonke iziqithi zeCanary archipelago, ngakumbi eTenerife naseLa Palma. Sisityalo esinokudlula ngokulula kwi-40 yeemitha, ukuya kwi-60m, ngesiqu somthi esifikelela kwi-2,5m. Ixolo xa liselula limdaka ngombala, kodwa njengoko liba mdala liyajika libe mnyama.
Ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala yobomi bayo ifumana imilo yephiramidi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa Ngokuhamba kwexesha iglasi yakhe iba nzima, kunye neenaliti eziluhlaza (amagqabi) aqokelelwe kumaqela amathathu ngepod nganye. Ezi zinobude obungama-20 ukuya kuma-30cm kunye nobukhulu obuyi-1mm.
Iintyatyambo ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi (kumntla weikhweyitha). Isampulu enye ine-inflorescence yamadoda kunye nabasetyhini kwisityalo esinye kodwa yahlulwe yaba ngamahlumela ahlukeneyo. Iinkunzi zii-5-10cm ubude kwaye ziluhlaza-tyheli ngombala, ngelixa ezomfazi ziyi-12-18cm ubude kwaye zibomvu-mdaka ngombala. Nje ukuba bavunyelwe umungu, amandongomane ompayini aya kuqala ukubakho, agqibe ukukhula kwabo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emibini enesiqingatha.
Njengomdla, kubalulekile ukongeza oko iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo.
Ikhuliswa njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-Canarian ipayini egadini yakho, emva koko sikuxelele ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo eyifunayo:
Ubicación
Kuya kufuneka ibe kwigadi enkulu, ivezwe ngqo kwilanga ngqo kunye nakumgama omncinci weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo, imibhobho kwaye, ekugqibeleni, nayiphi na into enokonakalisa. Iingcambu zemipayini ziyangena kakhulu, kungoko kuhlala kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo apho ingazukubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.
Umgangatho
Ukuze ndiphumelele kakuhle umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi kancinane. Ngelishwa, umhlaba wekalika awumelani kakuhle, ufuna imirhumo rhoqo yentsimbi enesalfure ukuthintela iklorosis kunye nokwenza buthathaka okulandelayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Inqanda imbalela kakuhle; Nangona kunjalo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyinkcenkceshe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kulo lonke unyaka ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule ngaphandle kokufumana inkxamleko ebangelwa kukusilela kwamanzi.
Ixesha lokutyala
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala emhlabeni entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile kwaye amaqondo obushushu, bobabini ubuncinci kunye nobukhulu, aqale ukunyuka ngokuqhubekayo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma oyi-1m x 1m ukuze iingcambu zihlangane nomhlaba ovulekileyo. Oku kuyayinceda ukuba ibenengcambu ebhetele ngakumbi, ukuze ukukhula kwayo kuqhubeke kwakhona kwangoko kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Umbhalisi
Nangona luhlobo oluxhathisayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba esinawo egadini unealkaline (pH kufutshane no-7). Ke, ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ungenza igalelo lenyanga yezichumiso eziphilayo (umbungu humus, ihashe okanye umgquba wenkukhu)
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukufumana iisampulu ezintsha kufuneka fumana imbewu kwaye uyihlwayele kwi-tupperware ene-vermiculite efrijini kangangeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kanye ngeveki kuyakufuneka ukuvula isiciko ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke kwaye kuthintele ukwanda kwefungus.
Emva kwelo xesha, Banokuhlwayelwa kwiitreyi zembewu yehlathi, kwiimbiza ezinzulu, okanye kwizikhongozeli zobisi, benze umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi kwangaphambili kunye nomhlaba omdaka kakhulu., njenge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepain yaseCanarian
Le conifer intle isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukuvusa amahlathi. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba enezinto ezincinci eziphilayo, nokuba zinamatye. Inezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye ikwachasa ngomlilo ngcono kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo.
Imithi ikhutshwe kwimipini emincinci, esetyenziselwa ukuphinda igcwalise, Ihlala isetyenziswa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukwakha iingcango, iifestile, izifuba ezingqindilili, imiphanda yewayini kunye neminye imisebenzi emincinci.
Kwakhona kunokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-bronchitis okanye i-asthma. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-resin kwii-cysts kusebenza ekupheliseni.
Kanjalo, ingatyalwa egadini, apho iyakubonakala intle zombini njengesampulu esecaleni kunye nakwiithango ezinde. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka sityalwe kude nakuluphi na ulwakhiwo ukunqanda iingxaki.
Kwaye ngale nto sigqiba okhethekileyo kwi-Canary Island pine. Ucinga ntoni? 🙂
Imibulelo emininzi!
Inqaku lakho libonakala lilungile kum, ndiyathemba ukuba emva kokufunda ngoku ndiyayazi yonke into ekufuneka ndiyigcinile xa ndisiya kutshintshela iibhedi zam zompayini zeGran Canaria.
Enkosi ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye nentsimi enkulu kakhulu yokuziqhelanisa negadi yaseCanarian, wachitha iminyaka engamashumi amane eyonwabileyo!
Ukuzithoba okuhle kwaye usempilweni!
(Nceda undixolele iimpazamo zam - ndingumJamani kwaye ndisafuna ngaphezulu ukuziqhelanisa neSpanish ;-))
Karin
Molo Karin.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Siyathemba uyakonwabela ukukhula lo mthi wepayini, kunye nezinye izityalo 🙂
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, sele uyazi ukuba ungasifumana phi.
Ngendlela, iSpanish yakho ilungile.
Ukubulisa