Isityalo esinegama lenzululwazi IPennisetum alopecuroides Ingca exabisekileyo, efanelekileyo ukuba ube nayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, ezisezantsi okanye eziphakamileyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa isentyatyambo kuyavuyisa ukuyibona.
Kwakhona, ifikelela kubude obunomdla kakhulu ukukwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengesityalo sokuhlukanisa iindlela okanye iindlela. Ngaba uyafuna ukumazi ngcono?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Yiyo herbaceous perennial ehlala eAsia naseAfrika, apho ihlala kwimimandla ekweleenjiko. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu IPennisetum alopecuroides, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba ngumsila wempungutye okanye umsila wentsiba. Amagqabi ayo anjengeribhoni, aluhlaza ngombala, afikelela kubude obungama-60 ukuya kwi-150 yeesentimitha. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa zibe mhlophe okanye zipinki ezipinki ezivela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu; kakhulu kangangokuba i iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwabo bangenawo amava amaninzi ukukhathalela izityalo kunye/okanye abo bangenako kwaye/okanye abafuni ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kuzo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ingcebiso yethu:
Ubicación
Mayibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inokukunika iiyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zomthunzi, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Kwaye sithetha ngesityalo esilithanda ngokwenene ilanga, kwaye xa singafumani ngokwaneleyo, siyabandezeleka. Ukongeza, kulula ukuqikelela kuba "umsila" wayo uqala ukuwohloka kwaye ulahlekelwe ngamagqabi ayo.
temperatura
Njengoko sikuxelele, sisityalo esikhathalelwa lula, kwaye ukuba usibonelela ngazo zonke iimfuno zaso, siyakubulela kakhulu. Ngoku, ngokweqondo lobushushu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngokuba yinzalelwane yase-Australia nase-Asiya, ibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushu (ikwasisityalo esithanda ilanga eligcweleyo). Ewe, xa uthelekisa ubushushu bala mazwekazi mabini kunye neyethu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo emazantsi eSpain, i-semi-shade icetyiswa ngakumbi.
Ngokuphathelele ingqele, akufanele ukhathazeke kuba iyamelana neqabaka. Kuphela xa iqondo lokushisa lidlula -15 degrees liya kuqala ukuhlupheka.
Umhlaba
umsila wempungutye Ayisosityalo esifuna uhlobo lomhlaba, eneempawu ezithile. Ngokwenene ihambelana nayo yonke into okanye into oyinika yona. Kuyinyani ukuba inomda wemihlaba ekhutshiweyo nefumileyo, kodwa njengoko sikuxelele, akufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unaso isityalo egadini okanye embizeni. Kwaye ukuba isegadini ikhuphisana ngezondlo nezinye izityalo, logama isembizeni izakuba nezakha mzimba, kodwa ukuba ezi ziphelileyo ayizukwazi ukukhangela ngaphezulu.
Ukukunika umbono, isincomo sethu se-substrate ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: indawo yokukhula jikelele. Ungayixuba ukuba uyafuna ngentwana encinci perlite, udongwe okanye ezifanayo, kodwa akuyomfuneko.
- Iyadi: Ikhula kuzo zonke iindidi zemihlaba, nangona ithanda lowo utyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ehambisa amanzi kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Ngokwenene ayisosityalo esinzima kakhulu sokunkcenkceshela, kodwa kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu onayo. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo edla ngokutshisa kakhulu, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, usoloko ujonga phambi kokuba wenze njalo ukuba isityalo siyasifuna.
Ukuba selangeni eligcweleyo, oko kubangela ukuba yome ngokukhawuleza kwaye, nangona inyamezela isomiso, ayilona inconywa kakhulu.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ebusika kuya kuxhomekeka kwenye into: ukufuma kwimekobume. Inokwanela ukugcina isityalo simanzi. Ukongeza, ekubeni ingqele yenza umhlaba uhlale ufumile ixesha elide, kusenokufuna nokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa hlawula kanye ngenyanga ngezichumisi eziphilayo, njengeguano umzekelo.
Abanye bacebisa i ichunyiswe kanye ngonyaka, ngomgqubakuba awufuni ngaphezulu. Kwimeko yethu sincoma ukwenza ngolu hlobo kwizityalo ezifakwe emanzini. Egadini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba onalo, unokukhetha esi sicombululo sonyaka.
Ukuthena
Ekupheleni kobusika kufuneka nqumla amagqabi omileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukususa iintyatyambo ezibunile.
Abanye bancomela ukusika iisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni, ukuze isityalo ngokwaso sizihlaziye kwaye sikhule ngamahlamvu amatsha nangaphezulu kunaxa sasinawo ngaphambili.
Oku kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo kwizityalo ezindala, kuba ngale ndlela uya kuhlaziya umjikelezo wayo ukuze, entwasahlobo, iqale ukukhula ngakumbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ikhuselwe kakuhle kwingqele ukuyikhusela ukuba yonakaliswe (ukuba yi-pruning enzima kakhulu, kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ngeesampuli ezisele zihleli endaweni).
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Njengomgaqo jikelele, umsila wempungutye okanye IPennisetum alopecuroides Ayisiso isityalo esinengxaki ezininzi kwezi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iyaxhathisa izinambuzane nezifo. Ezinye zezinto onokuzifumana zezi:
- Amangolwane kunye neentwala. Ezi zitshabalalisi zimbini zinoxanduva lokutya kwi-sage yesityalo, ibangela ukuba ilahlekelwe amandla kunye nobomi. Ukuba unengxaki kuyo, kungcono ukuba uzame ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa, kuba izinambuzane zihlala zivela apho, njengokuba unomhlaba owomileyo.
- Ukungunda komgubo. Sesinye sezifo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwisityalo sakho. Ukwenza oku, uya kuqaphela ukuba inamabala othuli emagqabini, ngokuthe ngcembe igubungela yonke into (kwaye ekugqibeleni iyafa). Kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwindawo enelanga kakhulu njengoko kuya kuthintela usulelo ukuba luqhubele phambili.
- Ngundo. Yenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa iyacaphukisa. Kule meko, amabala abomvu kunye / okanye i-orange aya kuvela, aya kukhula njengama-blisters. Ichaphazela inxalenye yamagqabi ukuyiphelisa kufuneka unqumle iindawo ezichaphazelekayo (yiyo loo nto kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kulo naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga).
Ukuphindaphinda
Xa kuziwa ekudlaleni yakho IPennisetum alopecuroideskufuneka wazi ukuba unayo iindlela ezimbini zokuyenza: ngembewu okanye ngokwahlula isityalo.
Ukuba uyenza ngembewu, ezi kufuneka zityalwe entwasahlobo. Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile ukuze zikwazi ukuntshula kakuhle kwaye, xa sele zikhulile, ziya kufuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziqhubeke zikhula.
Kwimeko yokwahlula isityalo, unokwenza oku kuphela ukuba isityalo siye sasinda ebusika kwaye sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukwahlula izityalo ezincinci ukusuka komnye nomnye.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba oku kunoxinzelelo oluthile kwisityalo, ngoko kufuneka ulindele ukuba kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye iiveki, ngaphezulu. Kodwa ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, uya kuphinda aphile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Melana Iqabaka ukuya ku -15ºC.
Ucinga ntoni nge IPennisetum alopecuroides?