Ipepile engeyonyani okanye i-aguaribay, umthi we-rustic kakhulu

Umthi owaziwa njenge ipepile engeyonyani okanye i-aguaribay sisityalo esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye ukongeza ekunikezeni umthunzi onomdla yenye yezo zityalo kungafuneki ukuba unkcenkceshelwe. Ngapha koko, ndinokuxelela ukuba ikhula kakuhle nge-350mm yemvula yonyaka, ukuba nje ityalwe emhlabeni.

Ke ukuba ujonga isityalo esizikhathaleleyo kwaye sinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, ungathandabuzi: lo ngumthi wakho. Yazi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kumazantsi eBrazil, e-Uruguay naseArgentina ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu USchinus molle. Iyaziwa njenge-pepper ebubuxoki, i-aguaribay, ipepile yaseMelika, umthi wepepile, i-lollipop okanye i-pepper willow.

Iphawulelwe zikhule ziye kubude beemitha ezili-15, nesithsaba esizi-4-5m ububanzi esenziwe ngamasebe axhonyiweyo. Amagqabi ayi-pinnate okanye i-paripinnate, i-9 ukuya kwi-28cm ubude, kwaye i-golioli ijongene nenye, i-lanceolate, i-1,3 ukuya kwi-5,1cm ubude nge-0,2 ukuya kwi-0,5cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwisiphelo sendlela kunye ne-axillary inflorescence, 10-25cm ubude. Iziqhamo yi globose, 1cm ubukhulu kunye nepinki ukuya kupinki-bomvu xa ivuthiwe.

Zithini iinkathalo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka ubeke i-pepper shaker yakho okanye i-aguaribay ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye kumgama ubuncinci i-5-6 yeemitha ukusuka eludongeni, eludongeni okanye nakoluphi na olunye ulwakhiwo kuba ineengcambu ezingafunekiyo.

Umgangatho

Ingakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ikhula ngcono kwabo bahluphekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo; yiyo loo nto ke befanelekile ukuba nezitiya ezineendawo ezisemngciphekweni wokhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Ngobungakanani bayo, ayinakugcinwa embizeni ngaphezu kweminyaka embalwa, ezaliswe yindawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (ungayifumana apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Sisityalo esixhathisa imbalela kakuhle xa sele simisiwe, kodwa Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike unkcenkceshela i-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka wonke ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Akukho mfuneko ingako, kodwa ungongeza umgquba omncinci, onje nge iguano, kanye ngenyanga (ungayithenga apha).

Ixesha lokutyala

Ixesha lokutyala emhlabeni li entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Inokwenziwa ekwindla ukuba ubusika bumnene okanye bushushu.

Ukuthena

Akufanele ithenwe. I-aguaribay inesililo ngokwendalo, kwaye njengoko iminyaka ihamba, kuya kubakho iglasi yayo emangazayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Indlela elula kakhulu nekhawulezayo yokufumana isampuli entsha kukuyiphinda-phinda ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukugcwalisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu okanye isikhongozeli sobisi esiza kuthi ngaphambili senze umngxuma ngesikere esinendawo yokulima yendalo iphela.
2. Emva koko, siyankcenkceshela kwaye sibeke iimbewu ezintathu ubuninzi, kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke zihlume. Ngapha koko, ukuba sinendawo kungcono ukubeka inye kwisitya ngasinye.
3. Emva koko, sibagubungela ngombala omncinci we-substrate kwaye siyankcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
4. Emva koko, sibeka imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
5. Okokugqibela, sazisa iilebheli esiza kubhala kuyo umhla wokutyala kunye negama lomthi, kwaye sigcina i-substrate ifumile.

Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezili-14 okanye ezingama-30 ebuninzini.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika kufuneka ulinde ihlobo. Nje ukuba ndifike, Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, sika isebe elivuthiweyo elimalunga ne-20-25cm ubude.
2. Emva koko fakela isiseko sakho ngehormoni ye-rooting hormone (enje ngezi Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Emva koko gcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba okhulayo kwaye uyinkcenkceshele.
4. Emva koko, yenza umngxunya embindini kwaye utyale ukusika
5. Okokugqibela, gcwalisa umngxunya xa kukho imfuneko kwaye ubeke imbiza kwisithunzi esimnyama.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo ngenyanga.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

I-aguaribay ngumthi oxhathisa kakhulu zombini izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukubanda nengqele ukuya kwi - 5ºC. Ukongeza, ixhasa ungcoliseko, ikalika kunye netyuwa yomhlaba kakuhle.

Luyintoni ukhathalelo lwepepper bonsai?

Ukuba awunayo igadi apho ungayibeka kuyo, unokufumana ibhonsai kwaye uyinike le nkathalelo ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Inkqutyana: akadama exutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi esingamanzi sebhonsai kulandela izalathiso ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
• Iingcingo: entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa ucingo lwealuminiyam. Kuya kufuneka uyiphonononge kuba incamathela ngexesha elifutshane.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2, entwasahlobo.
• Uhlobo: Khala sana.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

I-aguaribay sisityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, kwaye eyona nto intle kakhulu kukuba iyazikhathalela.

ICulinario

Iimbewu ezicoliweyo zisetyenziswa njengopelepele obomvu, nesetyenziswa njenge iziqholo.

Unyango

• Bark kunye nentlaka: Banetonic, antispasmodic kunye neempawu zokuphilisa. I-resin isetyenziselwa ukukhulula imingxunya.
• Iziqhamo ezintsha: ukumnika, athathwa ngokuchasene nokugcinwa komchamo.
• Amagqabi:
  • Ibilisiwe: zisebenza njenge-analgesic, ukuphilisa kunye nokuchasana nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
  • Okomileyo: isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokukhulula i-rheumatism kunye ne-sciatica.

Olunye usetyenziso

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi esele siyichazile, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ioyile efunekayo ithatyathwa kumagqabi nakwingxolo esetyenziswa kwizithambisi, iziqholo kunye neesepha njengezinto zokwenza imveliso. Kwangokunjalo, amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukufumana idayi yendalo yamalaphu kwiiAndes.

Kwaye ngale nto ikhethekileyo malunga nepepper isihlukuhli siyenzile. Siyathemba ukuba uyifumene inika umdla kakhulu kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, iluncedo kuba ... nangona kuyinyani ukuba iingcambu zayo ayizizo ezona zilungele zonke iintlobo zegadi, sisityalo esihle kakhulu esinokusebenza, njengoko sele sibonile. , njengebhonsai. 🙂