Iphayini yasebukhosini yaseMelika (iPinus ponderosa)

El I-Pinus ponderosa sisihombo esikhulu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, isiqu sayo asixinene njengalesi somthi obomvu, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ushiye indawo eninzi egadini ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko. Ukongeza, iyakhula naseMelika; eneneni babelana ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nowona mthi mde ehlabathini kwiindawo ezithile kwintshona yeUnited States.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sikhule kwiigadi ezinkulu, nangona kukho abo basebenza njengebhonsai. Apha sichaza yonke into ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Pinus ponderosa

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lwepine ekhula isiya kwintshona yeUnited States. Ngumthi owuxabisileyo kakhulu, ngakumbi ngurhulumente wase Montana kuba ingumqondiso wawo. Iintlobo I-Pinus ponderosa, yachazwa okokuqala ngowe-1826, kwimpuma yeWashington. Njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi, ukhulela kwimimandla esezintabeni, kubandakanya iiRocky Mountains, iSierra Nevada (esuka eCalifornia) kunye neCascade Range.

Ukongeza, ngowona mthi ubalaseleyo kumahlathi amaninzi kwingingqi, kungekuphela ngenxa yenani leesampulu, kodwa nangenxa yobude obufikelela kubo. Ngokutsho kwakhe irekhodi lamahlathi aseMelika, ezinye zifunyenwe ezilingana ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-71 (235 iinyawo) ubude.

Iyaziwa njenge-ponderoso pine, ponderosa pine okanye i-royal pine, ipine yaseMelika yasebukhosini okanye ipine emthubi, kunye Ikhulisa isiqu esithe nkqo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi eyenza amasebe kwiimitha ezininzi ukusuka emhlabeni. Ixolo lawo liorenji okanye limdaka, kwaye linamasebe ukuya kwiisentimitha ezi-2 ubukhulu. Amagqabi enaliti aphuma kubo ngokwamaqela amathathu, kwaye ziisentimitha ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-28 ubude.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo. Iicones zinokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa. Ezokuqala zi-orenji okanye tyheli, zincinci kwaye zihluma ekupheleni kwamasebe; kwelinye icala ezinye zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-8. Ukuvuthwa kweecones kwenzeka ngehlobo lonyaka wesibini, kwaye xa kusenzeka bayayikhupha imbewu.

Ezahlukeneyo

Kuchongwe ii-subspecies ezine zePinus ponderosa, ezi:

• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp ponderosa: Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo, ihlobo elishushu nelifumileyo kunye nobusika obubanda kakhulu.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp scopulorum: Ikhula kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo neyomileyo, kunye nobusika obunekhephu.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp brachyptera: ihlala kwiindawo apho kushushu ehlotyeni kwaye kufumile, kwaye ubusika abumnene.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp benthamiana: ifumaneka kwiindawo ezineshushu ezishushu nezomileyo kwaye ubusika bunobushushu kwaye bumanzi.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

IPonderosa ipine isebenzisa izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• Umhlobiso: lolona lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwekazi elidala. Ityalwe kwiigadi, njengemodeli esecaleni, okanye kwimiqolo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngomthunzi kwaye igcina imfihlo yegadi ikhuselekile. Inokusebenza njengebhonsai.
• MaderaE-United States kuthengiswa kakhulu ngeenkuni zayo. Isebenza zombini kulwakhiwo, njengokwenza ifanitshala, iiphaneli, iibhokisi, njl.

Unakekela njani I-Pinus ponderosa?

Ukuba ungathanda ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye zezinto esiza kuzichaza apha ngezantsi:

Ubicación

Ngumthi onokuba mkhulu kakhulu, ke Awugcini nje ukuyigcina ngaphandle, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza (Ngaphandle kokuba izakusebenza njengebhonsai, kunjalo).

Fumana indawo apho ikude khona, ubuncinci iimitha ezilishumi, kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl., Kwaye apho inokufumana ilanga ubuncinci iiyure ezintlanu ngosuku.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba opholileyo, okhanyayo, kunye nobunzulu. Ifuna umhlaba uchume ukuze iingcambu zawo zifumane izondlo eziyidingayo ukuze ziphile.
• Iimbiza: xa isencinci, okanye ukuba iza kuthenwa, ingagcinwa kwiimbiza ezinemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Gcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (kwintengiso apha) okanye i-mulch exutywe ne-perlite encinci.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngokumodareyitha, malunga kathathu ngeveki. Ngexesha lasebusika, okanye ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemvula rhoqo, amanzi aya kusasazwa ngakumbi, kuba kungenjalo siza kulahlekelwa I-Pinus ponderosa ngenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo.

Siza kusebenzisa amanzi emvula, okanye ukuba asiwafumani, amanzi athambileyo. Ngokunjalo, xa unkcenkceshela kufuneka sikuphephe ukumanzisa isityalo, ngakumbi xa siselangeni ngelo xesha. kuba kungenjalo iya kutsha.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuchumisa ipayini yasebukhosini ngelixa ikhula ngexesha layo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye emva kwehlobo. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa umgquba okanye ukukhutshwa kweentshulube, umzekelo, kanye ngeveki.

Ukutshintshwa

Iya kwenziwa e ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukukhula kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwenza ingcambu ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngumthi oxhathisa iqabaka ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iyakwazi ukumelana ukuya kwi -20ºC ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo.

Ngaba ubusazi i I-Pinus ponderosa?