Ipayini yaseCanada (iPinus strobus)

El UPinus strobus ngumthi omhle kwaye omkhulu ongowemithi yepayini; kwaziwa njenge Ipayini yaseCanada, ipayini emhlophe okanye ipeyinti yeWeymouth. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-50 kwaye ububanzi bayo ziimitha eziyi-1,5.

Isithsaba sepayini esenziwe ngephiramidi sincinci xa sisencinci, ngelixa sisengumntu omdala siyadityaniswa kwaye siyacaba; ngenxa yesi sizathu kwiKrisimesi isebenza kwizindlu zokuhomba; yi Umfuziselo oqhele ukuhonjiswa ngezibane kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Sebenzisa

Iinkuni zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuchwela, ukusukela ayiluki kwaye ilula kakhulu. Isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwematshisi, imigangatho, izincedisi kunye nomzi mveliso wephepha. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle, ihombisa iipaki kunye negadi.

Ukuba ngumthi onganyangekiyo inokuphinda izalwe kwiindawo ezichithwe ngumlilo. Inomboko ombi; ixolo laso limdaka ngombala obomvu kunye neetoni ezibomvu (iinaliti zephayini), ezimalunga ne-15 cm ubude; Zihlala ziguquguquka, zibhityile, zine-acicular, ziluhlaza ngombala, ivumba elitsha kwaye zinempembelelo emolayo; ziqulathe ivithamin C.

Imvelaphi kaPinus strobus

Igama elithi 'ipayini' livela kwisiLatin Ipeyinti. Esi sityalo sikudidi lweeconifers kuba imbewu imile okweikhoni. Yintoni egqithisile, yenziwe ngeeseli zezityalo, kwaye amagqabi kunye nesiqu sinemijelo ye-resin, eyenziwe ngayo ngetela kunye netarpentine. Ngokubanzi, amasebe ayo axhonyiwe, Oko kukuthi, avela endaweni enye.

Iphayini Ngumthi ovela kwixolo lawo kuvela ioyile esetyenziswa njenge-diuretic, expectorant, antiseptic, antipyretic, antiviral, sedative kunye neenwele balm. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuni luxabiseke kakhulu ukuba lusetyenziselwe iinjongo zeshishini. Ngomthi womthi bakha izindlu kwaye benza ifanitshala, izixhobo zomculo, ii-veneers, iibhokisi zokupakisha kunye nemisebenzi yezandla, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Iipropathi ezinepine azinakubalwa, kodwa Iitannins ezigqithileyo zinokubangela ukungonwabi kwisisuNgokukwanjalo, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala kunye nabasetyhini abancancisayo okanye abakhulelweyo, amayeza asekwe kwesi sityalo awacetyiswa.

Ifunyenwe eMntla Melika (I-United States neKhanada), isasazwe kwiindawo ezine eziphambili zeli jografi. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaziswa eYurophu, ngakumbi emantla e-Itali, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech nasePoland.

Oluhlobo luthanda ukukhula kumhlaba oludongwe okanye ofumileyo kunye nemozulu ebandayo; ayifuni kukhanya kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kwaye kunye namanye amahlathi ashinyeneyo enza amahlathi axubeneyo. Phakathi kweenyanga zika-Epreli noMeyi, ixesha lokudubula liqala. Xa ifayile ye- umngundo obizwa ngokuba ngumhlwa Uhlasela lo mthi, uwonakalise ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ngokweempawu zazo ezinje imilo, umbala, amagqabi kunye nobukhulu, kunye neerhodes bathanda ubomi bezilwanyana ezinje ngezikhova okanye oonomatse. Kuxhomekeke kudidi, iinathi zompayini (ezime ngendlela engqindilili) ezihluma kumasebe ayo zinesondlo, zimnandi kakhulu, ziqulathe ifayibha kunye neeprotein; Yinto esisetyenziswa ziiGastron gastronomy kwiisosi, iinyama, iisaladi kunye needyuli.

I-resin eveliswa yile conifer ineempawu ezintle. Isetyenziswa ekwenzeni iziqholo neziqhumiso; izongezo zokutya, izinto zokuncamathelisa kunye neevanishi. Kananjalo nakwizikhephe ezingena manzi, kunye nencindi yokwenza i-turpentine. Ngapha koko, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX abantu baseIceland baxuba incindi yobusi basela ukuze kuzoliswe izifo zemiphunga. I-Botanists yemvelaphi yaseAsia bayisebenzisa njengeyeza lesifo samathambo.

Ngamahlumela kunye namahlumela ipinus strobus kunyangwa izifo esifana nesifo sephepha, inyumoniya, ianemia, ingqele okanye umkhuhlane, irheumatism, iingxaki ezinxulumene nesinyi, isibeleko, izintso kunye nomchamo. Kwakhona uxinzelelo.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokukugcina womelele kwaye usempilweni kunjalo vuthulula amasebe awo kunye nesithsaba xa besemangcwabeni kakhuluOku kuthintela iingcambu ekubeni buthathaka kukukhanya okuncinci kwelanga okungena kuzo, kwaye umthi ungaweli phantsi ukusukela oko ukuthena kubuyisela ubunzima. Sukuwasika xa kukho ikhephu okanye imvula njengoko ikhawulezisa ukubonakala komngundo kunye nezinambuzane ezonakalisa ipine.