IPodocarpus elongatus
Los IPodocarpus Ziloluhlu lwee-conifers ezithathwa njengezakudala, kuba kukho inkolelo ethi sele behlala kwilizwekazi laseGondwana malunga neminyaka engama-200 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Kude kube namhla, olu didi lwenziwe ziindidi ze-105, kwaye uninzi lwazo lukhulile kwiigadi nakwiipatio.
Kwaye kungenxa yokuba izizathu azisilela: ziyamelana nengqele, kwaye zinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Oo, kwaye ezinye zingakhuliswa kwiimbiza, ngokuqinisekileyo ezinomdla kakhulu kuthi kuthi abafuna ukonwabela enye kwipatio okanye kumhlaba ophakamileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
IPodocarpus parlatorei
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Stefan sauzuk
Zaziwa njengemañíos, zii-conifers ezifumaneka ngoku kwimimandla ebandayo, ngakumbi kwiNtla yeHlabathi. Zihlala ziluhlazaOko kuthetha ukuba zihlala ziluhlaza unyaka wonke (nangona zishiya amanye amagqabi njengoko kukhutshwa amatsha). Banokufikelela kubude phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-25 yeemitha (kunqabile ukuba yi-40m).
Amagqabi ayi-0,5 ukuya kwi-15cm ubude, i-lanceolate ukuya kubume oblong, kwaye ngokubanzi ajikeleza amasebe. Isiqhamo yipayinapile enye okanye ezimbini zembewu esebenzayo.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zidumileyo zezi:
- IPodocarpus macrophyllus: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-podocarp yase-Japan, iyisiqulatho se-7 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha ukuphakama komthonyama eJapan nase China.
- IPodocarpus neriifolius: sisiqingatha semitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20 zemveli kumahlathi akweleenjiko nakumahlathi aphantsi aseAsia.
- IPodocarpus oleifolius: yaziwa ngokuba yi-romerón okanye i-chaquiro pine, sisixhobo esifikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama esivela kuMazantsi eMntla Melika ukuya ePeru.
Sebenzisa
Ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhombisa kwiigadi, iipatio kunye namathambeka, kodwa nangenxa yemithi yazo ukwenza ifanitshala entle.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
IPodocarpus oleifolius
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
- Ubicación: Zizityalo ekufuneka zingaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini.
- Umhlaba:
- Pot: inokukhuliswa kwi mulch Akukho ngxaki.
- Igadi: ifuna umhlaba opholileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle.
- Unkcenkceshelo: amanzi amaxesha ama-3-4 ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki okunye.
- Umbhalisi: ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kunomdla ukongeza kancinci isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo inyanga nenyanga, umzekelo ukusuka kwiguyano okanye umgquba.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu okanye ngokuthathwa kwemithi ethambileyo ngasekupheleni kobusika.
- UkuthenaEkupheleni kobusika, ukunika ubume.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawulezaZixhomekeke kwiintlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi ziyaxhathisa ukuya kwi -9ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?