Izityalo, ngakumbi ezona zincinci, zisemngciphekweni wosulelo lomngundo. Kwaye ukuba xa siqonda ukuba bayagula, kulapho kuvele khona iimpawu, ngokubanzi ezi ntsholongwane sele zinalo ixesha lokuthambisa onke amalungu, ukusuka ngaphakathi kwimithambo eseziqu kunye neengcambu.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo zefungus ezikhoyo, enye yezo zibachaphazelayo yile IPythium. Le ntsholongwane ekhetha ukosulela inkqubo yeengcambu, ngaloo ndlela ibangela ukuba zibole kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izityalo ziyonakalisa. Ngaba ikhona indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?
Ziintoni iimpawu zePythium mushroom?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Doc. I-RNDr. UJosef Reischig, CSc.
I-Pythium yifungus yeklasi ye-Oomycetes kunye ne-odolo eqhelekileyo yePythiales, ngakumbi kwiibhedi zezindlu nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, apho ukufuma kwendalo kunye / okanye i-substrate iphezulu. Nje ukuba ibone ukuba isityalo sibuthathaka kancinci, sinezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezisezantsi, okanye ukuba sinenxeba (okanye inxeba elincinane) kwiingcambu zaso, I-spore-elinganayo nembewu-iya kuba nakho ukungena ngaphakathi kwaye, ukusuka apho, iphindaphinde ngokukhawuleza.
Kukhawuleza kangakanani? Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kukhuselo lwesityalo esichaphazelekayo, ukuba buthathaka kangakanani, kunye nemeko zokusingqongileyo. A) Ewe, Ukuba, umzekelo, okusingqongileyo kufumile kodwa kupholile, ukungunda kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekufumile kwaye kushushu.. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imeko yezulu kunye nezinto zabantu (oko kukuthi, nini ukunkcenkceshela kwaye kanjani, ukuba isichumisi okanye hayi, njl.
Kwimeko yePythium, Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba iyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elide ekuboliseni izinto zezityalo, eyenza ukupheliswa kwayo kube nzima nangakumbi. Nokuba ujikeleziso lwezityalo okanye ilifusi, eyinkqubo apho umhlaba ungalinywa ngamaxesha athile, ayinyani esebenzayo ngokuchasene noko.
Zichaphazela eziphi izityalo?
Sithetha ngomngundo onokuvavanya lonke ulwazi esinalo malunga nolu hlobo lwe-microorganism, kungekuphela nje kwento esele ithethiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ichaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Iherbs ezenza ifom ingca.
- Izithole, ngakumbi imithi kunye nemithi yesundu.
- Izityalo zeentyatyambo: geraniums, marigolds, primroses kunye nezinye.
- Igadi yeziqhamo: izityalo zetumato, Iipepile, ithanga, zucchini, njl.
Ziintoni iimpawu zePythium?
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokobudala kunye namandla esityalo, kodwa ngokubanzi kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ichaphazela iingcambu. Kwezi, oosomashishini baya kuba ngabokuqala ukubola kuba zezona zibuthathaka. Ukuba esi sifo siyaqhubeka, siza kuthi ekugqibeleni sonakalise inkqubo yengcambu iphela.
Kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwesityalo siza kuyibona loo nto iintyatyambo, ukuba zinazo, ziyawa, kwaye amagqabi aphulukana nokuqina kwaye ajike abe tyheli. Kwelinye icala, kwiibhedi zezithole izithole ziya kuwa, kuba phantse zingenangcambu, iPythium fungus iyazibulala ngokukhawuleza.
Ungasinyanga njani isityalo esichaphazeleka ngundo?
Ukuba ufumanisa okanye ukrokrela ukuba isityalo sakho siyagula, okokuqala kufuneka ukwenze Yahlule kwabanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukosulela ukusuka kwenye kuye kwenye. Yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukuze ingene umoya.
Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyenzile inyange nge fungicideKe ukuba unompu wobhedu okanye isalfure, zive ukhululekile ukusasaza kancinci kuwo wonke umhlaba okanye i-substrate ejikeleze isiqu / isiqu, kunye namanzi. Kodwa ukuba unokufumana ulungele ukusebenzisa i-oxide ye-oxychloride fungicide, iya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, sika iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo ngesikere esasifakwe isibulala-ntsholongwane ngaphambili kwaye ungankcenkcesheli de ubone ukuba umhlaba owomileyo, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eshushu okanye ukuba ngelo xesha amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-20ºC. Khumbula ukuba ukudityaniswa kokufuma okugqithisileyo + ubushushu kukhuthaza ukuphindaphindwa kweefungi ezinje ngePythium.
Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lwefungus?
Nangona kunzima ukuthintela usulelo nge-100%, kukho amanyathelo aliqela anokwenziwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Zezi zilandelayo:
- Amanzi kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, ukunqanda ukuxinana kwamanzi (ngaphandle kokuba, sisityalo sasemanzini okanye esisemanzini).
- Musa ukutshiza / upefe amagqabi ezityalo zakho zangaphakathi emanzini. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke iiglasi zamanzi okanye ubathengele umswakama.
- Zigcine zihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo, usebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo xa kunokwenzeka.
- Sebenzisa ii-substrates ezintsha, Efunxa amanzi kakuhle kwaye icoca ulwelo ngokukhawuleza, kunye neembiza ezinemingxunya kwisiseko sazo.
- Coca ngokugqibeleleyo iimbiza oza kuzisebenzisa ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha yesitya. Bayeke umoya wome.
- Musa ukuthenga izityalo ezigulayo okanye okrokrela ukuba zikho. Ukuba zinebala elimdaka, tyheli okanye mhlophe ekungafanelekanga ukuba zibenazo, iziqhamo zikwimeko embi, ...
- Kwiishedi, ufefe ubhedu okanye isalfure ngamaxesha athile.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe.