Zeziphi izityalo ezibandakanyiweyo kusapho lwePinaceae?

Ngaba unomdla wokwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezenza usapho lwePinaceae? Ngokubanzi, yimithi efikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinomdla ukuze ikhule kwiigadi, kwaye eneneni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi esinokuzibona kwezo ndawo.

Ukuba sithetha ngenqanaba lokukhula kwalo, ndingakuxelela ukuba iyacotha, nangona kukho izinto ezinje nge-Aleppo pine. Kodwa hayi, ayisiyiyo yonke le nto ndiza kukuxelela ngayo ngabo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zePinaceae?

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili yimithi okanye, kunqabile, izihlahla ezibizwa ngokuba zii-conifers zifumaneka phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba osemantlangaphandle kwezigaba ezithathu okanye ezine ezikumNtla Afrika. Zixhathisa kakhulu; enyanisweni, uninzi lweentlobo lukhula kwimimandla yeentaba, apho iqabaka iphambili kubo bonke ubusika.

Banokufikelela kubude phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-80 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ihlala inepiramidi engaphezulu okanye encinci. Amagqabi alula, agudileyo okanye afana nenaliti, ahlelwe ngumoya, kwaye ahlala ehleli (ahlala iminyaka eliqela kwizityalo) nangona kukho iintlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo. Ziyi-monoecious, oko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zobudoda kunye neenyawo zabasetyhini, kwaye isiqhamo yiphayinaphu enembewu encinci.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezibandakanyiweyo?

Intsapho yenziwe ngamadoda angama-10, a:

1. vula: zezi zibizwa ngokuba ziifirs, ezizalelwe eAsia, eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-80 yeemitha.
2. ICedrusImisedare ivela kuMntla Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakwiiHimalaya. Banokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-50 yeemitha.
3. UCathaya: luhlobo oluneentlobo enye (i-Cathaya argyrophylla) eyinzalelwane ekumazantsi e-China.
4. UKeteleeria: yimithi yemveli eChina, Vietnam, naseLaos ezifikelela kubude be-10 ukuya kwi-50 yeemitha.
5. irhashalala: imibungu yimithi yemveli enqabileyo, yemveli yemimandla ebandayo yengingqi esemantla. Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-45.
6. UNothotsuga: luhlobo oluqulathe uhlobo olunye, iNothotsuga longibracteata, eyinzalelwane yase China. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama.
7. IPicea: Imithi yeziqhamo yimithi ekhula emahlathini eMntla weIkhweyitha, kubandakanya ne-boreal. Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-60. Bona ifayile.
8. Ipeyinti: iipayini zizalelwa kumantla hemisphere, zikwafumaneka nakwezinye iindawo ezisemazantsi. Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezingama-80. Bona ifayile.
9. Iinyani: luhlobo oluqulathwe luhlobo oluthile, i-Pseudolarix amabilis, eyaziwa njenge larch yegolide kwaye inqabile. Yinzalelwane yempuma yeChina, efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40.
10. tsuga: Ziyimithi yemveli eMntla Melika naseMpuma Asia efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-60.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Nangona ezininzi zifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, i-Pinaceae zii-conifers zexabiso elihle kakhulu. Ukutyala uthanda iisampulu ezizodwa, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswaZizityalo eziya kusivumela ukuba sibe negadi enesimbo se-rustic.

ICulinario

Olunye usetyenziso olunomdla kukupheka. Imbewu yezi zityalo ingatyiwa ngaphandle kwengxaki, yiyo loo nto ihluthisa indlala. Ke sele unesizathu esinye sokuhlakulela enye.

Madera

Iinkuni zeentlobo ezininzi, iPinus, iPicea, iTsuga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ukuvelisa iphepha, iiposti zocingo okanye iifowuni, ifanitshala, phakathi kwabanye.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela?