I-Chamaedorea, imithi entle yesundu yomthunzi

Las I-Chamaedorea yimithi yesundu ethi, enyanisweni, incinci kakhulu yaziwa. Nangona kulula ukufumana uhlobo olunye okanye ezimbini kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, xa bekuxelela ukuba uhlobo lwezityalo lwenziwe ngaphezulu kwama-200 (ngakumbi, 221) uyaqonda ukuba kuncinci kangakanani ekuvumela ukuba ufunde ngazo.

Kodwa ewe. Le mithi yesundu iyamangalisa. Kulula ukuyinyamekela, ilungele ukuba nakweyiphi na ikona emthunzini, embizeni okanye emhlabeni ... Ukuzifumanisa kuhlala kumnandi, kuba uyazi ukuba baya kuhlala bekumangalisile 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Chamaedorea

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezifumaneka eMelika kuphela, ukusuka eMexico ukuya entshona yeBrazil nakumantla eBolivia. Bangakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo ngeesentimitha ezili-15, Njengeentlobo Ubuncinci C., okanye iimitha ezili-15 njenge C. iindleko. Ngokubanzi, banesitrato esizimele bodwa, esinobungakanani beesentimitha ezimbalwa kwaye sineziringi, kodwa kukho izinto ezingafaniyo, ezinje nge C. cataractarum, enotyekelo olukhulu lokuthatha ii-suckers.

Amagqabi apinki (kunqabile ukuba aphelele njengalawo C. isinyithi, ngephetshana elinye okanye elininzi. Iintyatyambo ziveliswa kwi-inflorescence kwaye zihlala zine-dioeciousOko kukuthi, kukho iintyatyambo zesilisa kunye neentyatyambo zabasetyhini kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Isiqhamo siyi-orenji okanye idrupe ebomvu elinganisa i-0,5 ukuya kwi-2cm ububanzi.

Iintlobo

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

I-Chamaedorea cataractarum

Yimithi yesundu ngaphandle kwesiqu esivela eMexico ifom clumps ezixineneyo ze-2 x 3 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe kwaye anokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude.

Elegans ze Chamaedorea

Yeyona idumileyo kuzo zonke. Iyaziwa ngegama lesundu, igumbi lokuhlala okanye umthi wesundu ngaphakathi kwaye iyinzalelwane yase-Central America. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-2-3, kwaye yenziwa ngesiqu esinye kunye namagqabi apinki ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubude.

I-Chamaedorea metallica

Yinzalelwane yaseMexico, ngakumbi esuka eVeracruz nase-Oaxaca, yona ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-3. Yenziwe ngamagqabi e-bifid aqhelekileyo aluhlaza ohlaza okanye umbala wesinyithi, yiyo loo nto uyinika igama, kunye nesiqu esibhityileyo sodwa esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3cm ububanzi.

I-Chamaedorea radicalis

Yintendelezo yesundu ekumantla mpuma eMexico ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-4. Inokubakho okanye ingabinayo itrunk yodwa eyi-2-3cm ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo ayimpinati kwaye alinganisa malunga nemitha enye ubude.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

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I-Chamaedorea zizityalo ezithi kufuneka zikhuliswe emthunzini ophakathi ukuba zigcinwa eyadini okanye egadini. Ilanga ngqo litshisa amagqabi alo.

Ngaphakathi

Kufuneka ubekhona kwigumbi elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, kodwa kancinci kude nefestile ukunqanda umphumo weglasi (oko kukuthi, ukuthintela imitha yelanga ekutshiseni amagqabi xa ubetha iglasi).

Substrate okanye umhlaba

Imbiza yeentyatyambo

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise lo mxube ulandelayo: i-60% ye-peat emnyama + okanye i-30% ye-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo + i-10% ye-humus humus.

Jadini

Umhlaba kufuneka ube chalky kancinci, nge umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka luhlale lukhona ehlotyeni kwaye kungaphantsi konyaka. Njengesiqhelo, Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini ngexesha elishushu kakhulu kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe, ngakumbi ebusika, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka sikhumbule nokususa amanzi agqithileyo kwisitya esisibeke phantsi kwaso kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

I-Chamaedorea yakho iyakuxabisa ukufumaneka rhoqo komgquba. Njenge Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise isichumiso esithile semithi yesundu Ziyathengiswa zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Kodwa ungongeza ibhanana kunye namaxolo amaqanda, imifuno edlulileyo, njl ukuba ubuyityalile emhlabeni.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchitha egadini okanye utshintshe imbiza, into ekufuneka yenziwe ngendlela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kusentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Chamaedorea zande ngembewu, ngoku Landelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthenge imbewu kwaye uyibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 entwasahlobo.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ingxowa yeplastiki etywiniweyo igcwele ivermiculite kwaye imbewu yaziswa.
3. Emva koko, i-substrate inyakanyisiwe kakuhle (izama ukungabinamanzi aseleyo).
4. Kwaye ke ibekwe kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba ayilahli ukufuma kube kanye ngeveki. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezimbini ubuninzi.

Izinambuzane

• Isigcawu esibomvu: Zingamachiza angaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm ezondla iiseli zamagqabi. Kufuneka inyangwe nge-acaricides.
• Mealybugs: zihlala ezinqabeni, ngakumbi ezona ziluhlaza, nakwiziqu. Banokususwa nge-swab yomqhaphu ofakwe kwi-methyl alcohol.

Izifo

Banokuhlaselwa ziifungi, ezinje nge I-Phytopthora ohlasela intamo okanye Helminthosporium eyonakalisa amagqabi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kunyanzelekile ukunyanga ngefungicides kunye nendawo yokunkcenkceshela.

Iingxaki abanokuba nazo

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba kungabikho mkhondo wezinambuzane okanye izifo obonwayo kodwa, nangona kunjalo, awukhangeleki ulungile. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba unayo Amashiti amthubi kungokuba unxaniwe.
• Ukuba unayo iingcebiso zamagqabi omileyo Kungenxa yokuba kwindawo eyomileyo okanye evezwe kuyilo.
• Ukuba unayo amagqabi amdaka asezantsi Kungenxa yokuba unengxaki yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu.
• Ukuba unayo mhlophe okanye amagqabi amdaka kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho kukhanya (hayi ngqo ilanga).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iya kuxhomekeka kudidi, kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi zonke zinyamezele ngokufanayo: -2ºC okoko zikwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ucinga ntoni ngohlobo lwe palmed Chamaedorea? Ndiyathemba ukuba ukonwabele ukuyenza njengam. 🙂