I-oki encinci (iQuercus petraea)

Kukho imithi eneempawu ezizodwa kwaye iyimfuneko yokwenziwa komhlaba. Kule meko, siza kuthetha ngomthi owaziwayo owaziwa ngokuba yi-Sessile oki. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UQuercus petraea. Ngumthi oncomekayo onegalelo kumgangatho womhlaba uphakamileyo kwaye ubuhle bembonakalo yomhlaba. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekutyalweni kwakhona kwamahlathi ngenxa yegalelo layo elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kunye nokuxinana kwemithi.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge UQuercus petraea? Sikuxelela yonke into ngokunzulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngumthi owomeleleyo, oqaqambileyo. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 kwaye inesakhiwo esinesithsaba esibanzi nesivulekileyo. Xa isetyenziselwa ukuphinda kutyalwe kwiindawo ezininzi kufanelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala kukuba isebenza njengomcebisi womhlaba, ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu semathiriyeli yokuthotywa ibe yinto yendalo.

Ukuba nomkhwa onomdla kakhulu we-shrubby kunye nenkqubo ebanzi kakhulu, inokuququzelela ukubonakala kweendawo ukudala ingca engaphantsi. Ngale ndlela, onke amanqanaba otyani anokunikwa kokubini amandla okwenene kwindawo eza kubuyiselwa. Ukuba ikhula kakuhle, iya kubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala izilwanyana kunye neendawo zokwanda kwezinye izityalo ezincinci ezinje ngezihlahla.

Amasebe abantwana amdaka ngombala. Amagqabi angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi kwe-obovate, aluhlaza ocacileyo kwicala eliphezulu kwaye akhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Iinwele ezincinci zinokubonakala kwimithambo-luvo engaphantsi eyinika ukuthamba okuthambileyo.

Ixesha leentyatyambo lisentwasahlobo. Isalathisi esifanelekileyo soku kukuba amaqondo obushushu aya kwanda emva kokuphela kobusika. Iziqhamo zawo ziiacorn kwaye zinombala otyheli. Iiacorn zinokubonakala zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela amancinci.

Ziyimithi ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukumela amandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe waliva ibinzana elithi "womelele kunomthi wom-oki." Umahluko ophambili onawo lo m-oki kukuba amagqabi alungelelaniswe ngendlela efanayo kwaye awenzi amaqela njengayo nayiphi na enye oki.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala

I-oki yesessile ibizwa ngokuba ii-acorn azihambelani neziqu. Oku akwenzeki kwi-oki eqhelekileyo. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama anje I-oki yasebusika okanye i-oki ye-Durmast. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho ikhoyo ukuba ifumana igama elinye okanye elinye.

Indawo yayo ephambili yokuhambisa ukusuka entshona yeAsia ukuya emazantsi-ntshona eYurophu. Yonke inyakatho yeSpain inayo UQuercus petraea kwaye unokufumana iisampulu kwiNkqubo ePhakathi kunye neSerranía de Cuenca.

Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo imiselwe kwangaphambili luhlobo lomhlaba apho inokuthi ikhule okanye ingakhuli khona.. Ikhetha imihlaba e-siliceous enzulu. Ifuna ukufuma okuninzi okusingqongileyo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kwaye, ke ngoko, kuyaqondakala ukuba ingakhula ngcono emantla eSpain, kuba imvula ininzi kakhulu kwaye ukufuma kugcinwa. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu efumileyo kunye nemihlaba e-siliceous, i-sessile oak iveza zonke izakhono zayo zokuphucula umhlaba apho ifunyenwe khona. Ihlala yenza amahlathi axubekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinqabileyo. Kuqheleke ngakumbi ukubafumana ngeentlobo ze-Quercus ezifana nepine kunye ne-firs.

Ayisiyohlobo oluye lwasasazeka kakhulu ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, inokubalwa njengesixhobo kuluhlu lwendalo. I-oki esetyenziselwa ukuphinda kuthengwe kwakhona ayinalo ixabiso elilinganayo nelo linendawo yendalo. Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala ifuna umhlaba onomhlaba one-asidi, ofunxwe kakuhle. Nangona ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu, ayikuxhathisi kakuhle ukungena kwamanzi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwezo ndawo zinamasimi atyholwayo kunye namatyholo, kuba yeyokuqala kwikhonkco lamanqanaba otyani.

Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe UQuercus petraea

Ngokubhekisele kusetyenziso oluphambili olunikwe le oki ziiacorn zalo. Umgangatho wazo ukulungele ukondla iihagu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle ezondla kuzo. Umzekelo, squirrels have as a favorite dish the acorns of the UQuercus petraea.

Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo onokubonelela ngalo ngumthi wakho. Inzima kwaye iyamelana kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwisiqwenga esikhulu sokuhombisa. Kwakhona sisebenzisa ibinzana eliqhelekileyo "Ndomelele kunomthi wom-oki." Ifanitshala eyenziwe ngomthi wom-oki inokumelana okukhulu kwaye inexabiso elonyukayo lokuba nomgangatho ophezulu. Ukungaguquguquki kwayo kuluncedo ekwakheni izinti zemigqomo yewayini evuthayo kunye nezinye iziselo ezinencasa enkulu. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni iwayini ishiyeke ixesha elingakanani ukuba ivuthwe kunye neenkuni ezifakwe kuyo, iya kuba nephunga elinamandla ngakumbi.

Nangona ungasebenzi kancinci, iinkuni zayo zitshiswe njengomlilo. Ndiyabulela kumxholo wayo we-tannin, isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulusu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nonyango.

Izisongelo kunye nenqanaba lolondolozo

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, nanjengoko ingekasasazeki kakhulu, ithathelwa ingqalelo njengezinto ezithandwayo kuyo yonke loo mi-oki ikwindawo yazo yendalo. Amahlathi e-oak e-Sessile anciphile nge-40% kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Unobangela woku kukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwee-conifers kunye nokutyisa kakhulu iigusha kunye nexhama.

Njengoko inkqubo yokuphinda ikhule inyamalale, kuya kusanda indawo ezinomthunzi kwaye oku kubangela ukuba ii-acorn ezisemhlabeni zingantshuli kakuhle. Eyona mithi mincinci eyeyelemithi ye-oki azikwazi ukuphinda zivelise kwaye zibangele iingxaki kwiintlobo ezininzi ezixhomekeke kwi-oki endala kwaye waphila ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, njengokuba ii-oki ezindala zisifa, uluntu luphela lubhengezwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kolwakhiwo kunye nokutya.

Le yindlela egqibeleleyo yokubonisa ukubaluleka kohlobo ngalunye kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye yonke iseti yobudlelwane engenelela ukwenza indawo yokuhlala enempilo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga UQuercus petraea.