Umfanekiso-uKen-ichi Ueda
Kukho iqela lezityalo ezivelisa izinto eziluncedo kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iyeza labantu, zihlala zithomalalisa iintlungu. Kodwa kufuneka silumke, kuba nangona zinokuba zizityalo ezinkulu zegadi, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba asizazi kakuhle.
Esinye sezityalo ngokwenene siliqela. Yaziwa njenge irhus toxicodendron, kwaye luluhlu lwemithi kunye namatyholo anamagqabi amahle kakhulu, ewe, kodwa ayacaphukisa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeToxicodendron
Iityhefu zetyhefu zizityalo ezikhula njengemithi, izihlahla okanye imidiliya yosapho lwe-Anacardiaceae, oluzalelwa eMelika naseAsia. Olunye lweempawu eziphambili kukuba ukuvelisa i-urushiol, eyi-oyile ebangela ukucaphuka kunxibelelwano kwaye, ukongeza, inokubangela ukungalungelelani okunzulu. Ngesi sizathu, elinye lamagama aqhelekileyo abalifumanayo lelomthi onetyhefu, kwaye ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwawo njengezityalo zokuhombisa akuvumelekanga.
Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, apinkiweyo, akrobe okanye alula, anemigca efakwe kwiserver okanye kumgama opheleleyo.. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neemeko zendawo ezihlala kuyo, ezi zinokutshintsha umbala, ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ukuya kobomvu okanye tyheli; kwaye isenokuba yimeko yokuba isityalo esinye sinamagqabi ayo yonke le mibala. Iziqhamo zi-drupe emhlophe okanye engwevu, ethi ngamanye amazwe isetyenziselwe ukwenza i-wax.
Iintlobo
Uhlobo lwenziwe ziindidi ezingama-28. Kwezi, ezaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:
Itoxicodendron eyahlukeneyo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Björn S…
El Itoxicodendron eyahlukeneyo ngumdiliya onqabileyo omdiliya wasentshona Melika obizwa ngokuba yi-Pacific oak oak. Ubungakanani bayo bunokuba nomtsalane, kuba ukuba inenkxaso yokukhwela kulula ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubudeUkugcina i-trunk i-20 cm kuphela ubukhulu.
Itoxicodendron orientale
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Qwert1234
El Itoxicodendron orientale sisihlahla esinqumlayo okanye esonyukayo somthonyama kwimpuma yeAsia esaziwa njenge-ivy yetyhefu yase-Asiya. Ingakhula ibe malunga ne-4-5 yeemitha ubude. Ngexesha lokwindla ifumana umbala obomvu omhle ngaphambi kokuba iye kuphumla de kufike intwasahlobo. Kunika umdla ukutsho ukuba, nangona inokubangela ukungabikho komzimba kwi-dermatitis ebantwini, iintaka nezinye izilwanyana zisebenzisa amagqabi kunye / okanye iidrump ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Toxicodendron potaninii
El Toxicodendron potaninii Ngumthi onqabileyo owinzalelwane yaseKorea nasentshona yeTshayina eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi weLacquer okanye umthi waseTshayina owenziwe ngomthi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-12, kwaye sisityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-lacquer. Kwakhona, kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa njengezityalo zokuhombisa.
Iityhefu zetyxicodendron radicans
Yeyona eyaziwa kakhulu ngokude. Inkqubo ye- Iityhefu zetyxicodendron radicans, owaziwa njenge-poison ivy, i-guan yaseMexico okanye i-sumac enetyhefu, ngumntu ozalwa enyuka eMntla Melika ubude bakhe ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10. Amagqabi enziwe ngeepinnae okanye amaphecana amathathu, ayatshintshana kwaye anombala ocwebezelayo okanye umat.
Itoxicodendron succedaneum
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tatters ters
El Itoxicodendron succedaneum (ngaphambili URhus succedanea) ngumthi ozalelwe e-Asiya (China, Japan, Taiwan, India kunye neMalaysia) ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo kwicala elingasentla kwaye angwevu okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emazantsi. Ibizwa ngokuba ngumthi we-wax, kuba i-wax ikhutshwa kwiziqhamo ezisetyenziswa njenge-varnish.
Isebenzisa ntoni i-rhus toxicodendron?
Lo ngumbuzo onzima, kuba kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwilizwe okhoyo kunye nodidi oluthile. Ndingakuxelela ukuba zizityalo ezinomdla kakhulu, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba zinokuhonjiswa okuphezulu, kodwa nangenxa yokuba bexhathisa kakuhle iqabaka. Kodwa ukukuxelela kuphela oko ngekhe kukuxelele yonke inyani.
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, Izidalwa ezinetyhefu zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukuvelisa izinto ezaliwa xa zithe zachukumiseka. Ngapha koko, iimpawu zinokucaphukisa: ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela,… ungade ufumane ne "bubble", njengaxa sitshiswa lilanga. Kananjalo, ukuba utshisiwe kwaye siphefumla umsi, unokucaphukisa imiphunga kwaye kubangele ubunzima ekuphefumlweni. Ukuze unciphise kwaye uphilise ezi mpawu kufuneka uye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba inalo unyango?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Sam Fraser-Smith
El Iityhefu zetyxicodendron radicans Isetyenziselwa unyango lwasekhaya ukuthomalalisa iintlungu zemisipha, i-rheumatic kunye nokudibana, kodwa kuba asifumanisanga sifundo senzululwazi esibonisa ukuba esi sityalo singasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezi zifo (kwaye asingoogqirha nathi) Sinokucebisa kuphela ukuba udibane nogqirha oyingcali. Kodwa ukuba ufumana nayiphi na, nceda usazise.
Impilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo esinayo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka siyikhathalele kangangoko sinokwazi, sazi izityalo kwaye sifunde kuzo ukuze sazi indlela yokuziqhatha xa kufika ixesha. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likukhonze ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.