Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi isityalo, ukongeza ekubeni nobuhle behombo, sikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi lamayeza kwiipropathi zalo? Ezi mpawu zidityaniswa ngu IGeranium robertianum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Herb yaseSt.Robert kwaye ifumaneka ngobuninzi eYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia.
El IGeranium robertianum oko kuthetha ukuba igalelo elikhulu kwinzululwazi, kodwa kananjalo ungayikhulisa ukunika izitiya zakho umbala othile. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni amayeza amkele iSort Robert's Wort kunye neempawu zayo ngokubanzi, kunye nezona meko zilungileyo zokulima kunye nophuhliso.
Izixhobo IGeranium robertianum
Xa sithetha ngeHerb yaseSt.Robert esibhekisa kuyo Isityalo esinokubakho ngonyaka kunye nakwiminyaka emibini kwaye ungaphakathi kosapho lwe IGeraniaceae, apho yenye yeentlobo ezingama-700 zemifuno okanye izihlahla ezikhula kwindawo ezinemozulu eshushu, eshushu nefudumele.
Oku kuhlala kufumana namanye amagama ngokwendawo ebekwe kuyo, ukukwazi ukuva ukuba ibizwa ngokuba yiGeranio de San Roberto, Pico de Cigüeña, Hierba de la Equinancia kunye ne Yerba de San Rupert phakathi kwabanye.
Onke la magama anokuhambelana nenyaniso yokuba kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo apho aphuhliswe khona, isetyenziselwa amayeza. Oobawo benza unanamhla;, apho isicatshulwa sayo sihlala sisetyenziselwa amayeza ahlukeneyo.
Nangona kunokucingelwa ukuba eli gama livela eSan Roberto, njengoko kuhlala kubizwa njalo, esi sityalo sifumana elo gama ngenxa yokutshintsha kweLatin blush, Lowo uthetha ngokuthe ngqo ngombala obomvu awubonisayo. Kuqhelekile kwimimandla yetropiki kwaye asihlali sisityalo eside kakhulu, nangona sinokukhula kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
El IGeranium robertianum sisityalo esihlala sinenyama encinci kwaye inesiqu esichaza ukuphakama kwayo okupheleleyo, okunokuba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-55 yeesentimitha malunga.
Ezi ziqu zihlala zibonisa ubukhulu, umbala wazo osusela emfusa kuye kubomvu, kunye nokuziphatha okunyukayo. Amasebe aqala ngokuqala kwisiseko seengcambu, ukongeza ekuboniseni ii-internode ezinde kunye namaqhina adumbileyo kunye neenwele zobude obude, ezilungelelaniswe kancinci.
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi awo, ibonisa i-petiole ende, enezinwele zombini kunye nezinye iinwele ezi-eglandular kunye neeflexes. Ezi zihlala zinomlinganiso ongagqithiyo kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 ububanzi kwaye ubonise ukwahlula okuphawulwe, ukukwazi ukuvela kwezinye iimeko zibe zintathu kwaye kwezinye ukuya kuthi ga kwii-lobes ezintlanu.
Oku kuvela ngokungafaniyo, kodwa kwicandelo le-basal la magqabi ajongene. Kwimeko yeentyatyambo zakho, ezi ziya kufunyanwa zigcinwe kwi-inflorescence, Ngababini kwii-peduncles zabo zokugqibela.
Ngokubhekisele kubume bayo, ezi zibonisa iimpawu ze-actinomorphic kwaye zibonisa ii-sepals ezi-5 phakathi I-6 kunye ne-9 millimeters lanceolate, ime nkqo, i-hirsute, ibonakalise imithambo-3 ebhengezwe kakuhle kunye nefilament engagqithiyo kwiimilimitha ezi-2.
Ezi ntyatyambo zibonisa iipalali ezi-5 ezihlala zinomlinganiso ophakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-12 yeemilimitha malunga, iqulethe isikhonkwane esimhlophe kunye nebhleyidi ejikeleziweyo kwaye iincopho zenziwe ngombala opinki ozinika umahluko obalulekileyo wombala.
Ibonisa i-stamens ezili-10 ezichumileyo, umungu wayo ubonakalisa umbala othile weorenji kunye neempondo zalo nazo zihlala zibonwa phakathi kweorenji kunye nobomvu. Ezinye ii-carpels, apho kuvela khona ibala lokuba kwicandelo lazo zenza ezinye i-5 zefiliforms, ziyinxalenye ye-ovary yayo.
Iziqhamo zayo ngamanye amaxesha zinenye kunye nezinye iimbambo ezinqamlezileyo kwinxalenye ephezulu, okt kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngelixa icandelo elisezantsi linokubhengezwa kancinci. Ezi ziimericarps ezithi, nangona zibukeka zizimeleyo, zinxulunyaniswa nemicu ethambileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa
Phakathi kweendawo apho esi sityalo sinobukho obukhulu kuzo zonke ezo ndawo Imozulu zifudumele kwaye zitshisa, kuqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlangabezana nezi mpawu zaseYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika.
Nangona oku kukwasetyenziswa njengenkcubeko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona ikhula yasendle kwaye izenzekele kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa uphawu olumanzi nolunomthunzi, njengeendlela, imihlaba engalinywanga namahlathi.
Ingenza nendlela yayo kwiindonga ezindala zodongwe, okanye phakathi kwezikhewu eziseleyo phakathi kwamatye, into eyenza ifane kakhulu namanye amayeza, afana ne-Umbilicus, phakathi kwabanye.
Siyabona iisampulu zestort wort zikhula nangaluphi na ubude, ukuba nje ayidluli kwiimitha ezingama-2000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye nangona isisityalo esityatyamba ixesha elininzi lonyaka, lixesha lasehlotyeni apho siqokelelwa khona ukuze sisetyenziselwe amayeza.
Unonophelo
Njengoko besesitshilo, Igalelo labo elixabisekileyo lenza ukuba ezi ndidi zibe sisityalo esinyangayo Kungenxa yoko le nto kungekuphela nje apho uya kukwazi ukuyifumana njengesityalo sasendle esaphulayo umhlaba, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukufumana indawo apho kulinywa khona, ukwenza ingqokelela ngexesha lasehlotyeni eliyinika iipropathi.
Nangona oku kunokuphuhliswa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, oku kunento yokwenza nenyaniso yokuba ihlala inesibane sokukhanya kwendalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisityalo ekufuneka sichanabeke elangeni, okanye nangayiphi na imeko kwisiqingatha somthunzi eyenzeka kwezo ndawo ikhula kuzo ngokwendalo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimigangatho, ukufuma rhoqo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, nangona ezi zihlala zikhula kumhlaba owomileyo. I-substrate kufuneka ikhanye kwaye ikhame ngokugqibeleleyo, njengoko zisenza zonke iintlobo zomhlaba oyisanti okanye umhlaba wodongwe ohamba kakuhle.
Iimpawu zonyango
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba esi sityalo sisebenzise amayeza amaninzi, kufuneka sithi izinto ezisetyenziswayo njengamalungu azo asebenzayo igerania, iioyile zayo ezifanelekileyo kunye neetannins, ibaluleke kakhulu kwimiba eyahlukeneyo.
Isebe lezamayeza elihlala lisebenzisa amalungiselelo anezicatshulwa zesityalo yile ye herbalism, nangona ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-hemostatic, ukubanakho ngale nto yokumisa zonke iintlobo zokopha, phakathi kwazo kungamaphaphu kunye nemiphunga.
Ihlala ibandakanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimixholo, yesikhumba kunye nezilonda, kunye nezinye izifo zolusu.