Los geraniums Zizityalo ezirhwebeshelayo ezaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezintle kunye nokulima kwazo ngokulula kunye nokuzala. Ngokwendalo ziphuma eMzantsi Afrika, zirustic kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Zisetyenziswa ngakumbi njengezityalo ezinamanzi (okanye ezityaliweyo), kodwa zinokwenza imibhede enemibala kwikona yegadi.
Bazivumelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kwaye ekuphela kwento abaza kukucela yona kukuba uyibeke kumboniso oshushu kwaye unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni nakulo lonke unyaka kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Kodwa, ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezininzi zegermany, nganye nganye intle ngakumbi. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni kwaye umahluko phakathi kwazo?
Ukwazi iigeraniums
Sisebenzisa igama elithi geranium xa sithetha ngezityalo ezibini ezingafaniyo, nangona zininzi ngokufanayo, zezimbini ezahluke ngokupheleleyo. Enye yazo yiGeranium, eyi-geraniums, masithi inyulu, kwaye enye yiPelargonium. Masazi kancinci malunga neempawu zento nganye ukuze kube lula ngathi ukwahlula:
- IGeranium: Zizityalo zonyaka, ezibini okanye ezingapheliyo ezivela kunyaka ophuma kummandla weMeditera. Amagqabi alula, ahlala ehlulwe ngesundu, enemilo ejikeleziweyo kunye nomda wamazinyo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-umbels kwaye zibomvu, zipinki, zimhlophe okanye zimthubi.
- IPelargonium: Zizityalo ezingapheliyo okanye izityalo ze-shrubby ezizalelwa eAfrika ngakumbi. Amagqabi ajikelezwe, ahlukaniswe, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, zinamaqabunga amancinci, kwaye zihlanganiswe kwii-umbels. Inokuba yimibala eyahlukeneyo: ipinki, mfusa, mhlophe, njalo njalo.
Ke, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezona ntlobo zimeleyo kuhlobo ngalunye.
Iindidi zegeraniums zohlobo lweGeranium
IGeranium Zizityalo zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezibonisa umdla, ezinexabiso elikhulu lokuhomba. Ukongeza, azidingi kukhathalelwa, kuba zixhathisa ukubanda ngcono kunePelargonium. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezinye iintlobo zikhuselekile.
Ezi zezona ntlobo zidumileyo:
IGeranium dissectum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Fornax
El IGeranium dissectum Yimifuno yonyaka ngokuqinisekileyo eyinzalelwane kwiiCanary Islands ukuba ifikelela kuma-20-30 cm ubude. Inamagqabi ahlulwe ngokunzulu, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.
IGeranium lucidum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Cwmhiraeth
El IGeranium lucidum Yiyo zityalo ezizalelwa eYurophu ngeziqu ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye ahlulelene kancinci. Ngentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.
IGeranium macrorrhizum / iGeranium molle (IGeranium yeendlela)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Svdmolen
Indlela yegeranium, egama linguSayensi IGeranium molle (ngaphambili IGeranium macrorrhizum), sisityalo sonyaka saseYurophu esithi ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye zipinki.
IGeranium pyrenaicum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
El IGeranium pyrenaicum sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwe emazantsi nasentshona Yurophu Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-70 ubude. Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuwa ivelisa iintyatyambo zombala obalaseleyo we-lilac.
IGeranium purpureum (Umlenze werokhi)
El IGeranium purpureum Yiyo Isityalo sonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-70 ubude eyaziwa ngokuba rook umlenze. Inzalelwane kwiiCanary Islands, kwaye iintyatyambo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezipinki.
IGeranium robertianum
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Joli
El IGeranium robertianum Yimifuno yonyaka yemveli eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika ifikelela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-45 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi awo angonxantathu, ahlulwe kakhulu, kwaye iintyatyambo zipinki.
IGeranium rotundifolium (Sausanne)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
I-sausanne, enegama lenzululwazi IGeranium rotundifolium, isityalo esivela eYurophu ukuba Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye zithambile lilac ngombala.
IGeranium sanguineum
El IGeranium sanguineum sisityalo esingapheliyo esivela eYurophu ukuba Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu-bumfusa kwaye zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
IGeranium sylvaticum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
El IGeranium sylvaticum Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, ngakumbi iScandinavia, yona ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ubude. I-lobed, kwaye iintyatyambo zimfusa.
Iindidi zegeraniums zohlobo lwePelargonium
I-Pelargoniums zizityalo ezinomdla ngokukhethekileyo kwiigadi, amathala, iibhalkhoni ... Ukuhlala ixesha elide, xa uthenga okanye usinika enye sinokuqiniseka ukuba siyokonwabela iminyaka eliqela.
Iintlobo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu zezi:
IPelargonium capitatum (Ipinki yeGeranium)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
El IPelargonium capitatum, Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pink geranium, sisityalo esingapheliyo se-shrubby esivela eMzantsi Afrika. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha eziyi-100, ukuze ilungile ukuba nayo njengothango olusezantsi egadini okanye ngembiza enkulu ehombisa ithambeka.
IPelargonium crispum (Ilemoni geranium)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Yaziwa njenge-geranium yelemon okanye igeranium enephunga elimnandi, le IPelargonium crispum sisityalo esihlahlanayo esivela eMzantsi Afrika. Ikhula phakathi kwe-0,80 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha, kwaye lelinye lamavumba amnandi (lemon, kunjalo). Icala elisezantsi kukuba ayimelani neqabaka, ke iya kufuna ukukhuselwa ebusika ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees.
IPelargonium grandiflorum (IPansy geranium)
Yaziwa njenge-pany geranium, i IPelargonium grandiflorum sisityalo esityalanayo esivela eMzantsi Afrika ukuba ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-1,5. Iintyatyambo zintle kakhulu, kangangokuba kungcono ukuyityala kwindawo ebonakalayo, njengokutyala kumnyango wendlu.
I-Pelargonium tombolens (Anti-ingcongconi geranium)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Eric Hunt
I-anti-mosquito geranium, egama layo linzululwazi I-Pelargonium tombolens, sisityalo esityalanayo esihlala eMzantsi Afrika, eZimbabwe naseMozambiki. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha eziyi-1-1,5, kwaye kunomdla kakhulu ukugxotha iingcongconi ezicaphukisayo.
IPelargonium citrosum (ICitronella geranium)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
IPelargonium 'citrosum' ngumdiliya we I-Pelargonium tombolens eyaziwa njenge citronella geranium. Iyafana kakhulu, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nale ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci.
IPelargonium hortorum (IMalvón)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo waseArmenia, eColombia
El IPelargonium x hortorum Ngumnqamlezo phakathi Pelargonium ukubuza y IPelargonium zonale. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-mallow, i-geranium eqhelekileyo, i-geranium yegadi okanye ikhadinali, kwaye ikhula phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka, ke ungathandabuzi ukuba nayo njengendawo ephambili kunye / okanye kumatshini wokutyala 😉.
IPelargonium peltatum (Intombazana yeGypsy)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Stojanoski Slave-Silfiriel
Iijamani ezidume ngokubizwa ngokuba "zii-gypsies", enegama lakhe lenzululwazi IPelargonium peltatum, zikulungele ukubeka kwizinyuko ezingaphandle, okanye kwibhalkoni, ukusukela Utyekelo lokuxhonywa. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esiya kukuvuyela ukuba sendaweni eqaqambe kakhulu, kwaye nangona ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, ikhetha ukuba nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo xa kusentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
IPelargonium zonale (Indawo yaseGeranium)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
I-zonal geranium, enegama lenzululwazi IPelargonium zonale, yeyona yaziwa kakhulu. Kukwabizwa ngamanye amaxesha IPelargonium x hortorum. Kunokuthiwa yi »geranium yabo bonke ubomi». Sisityalo esingapheliyo, esithi Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezimbini, nangona eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ayidluli kwi-50cm. Iluncedo kakhulu njengesityalo sembiza okanye ukwenza amabala anemibala athandekayo egadini.
Iintyatyambo zayo zinokubomvu, zipinki, orenji okanye mhlophe. Nangona amagqabi, ahlala eluhlaza, anokufikelela kwimibala emi-3. Kodwa ezi zokugqibela zizilimo ezivele kutshanje.
Luthini ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwegermany?
Ukuba ufuna igeranium, sicebisa oko yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo (ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle, elangeni), kwaye uyinkcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye 3-4 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngexesha elifudumeleyo uyiphathe nge-1% ye-cypermethrin yokuthintela ukubhabha kwegeranium.
Ungayihlawula ukusuka esiphelweni sasebusika kude kuye kufika ekwindla, ngokukhethekileyo ngezichumisi zendalo ezinje nge guano, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ezekhemikhali, izichumisi ezingamanzi jikelele okanye ezo zezityalo ezineentyatyambo zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Nokuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini okanye embizeni Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kuba ayikuxhathisi ukungena kwamanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sicebisa ukuba ungeze umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ze-arlite, nokuba uzakuyifumana phi, kwaye uxube umhlaba nge-20-30% ye-perlite okanye yepumice.
Okokugqibela, ukuba uhlala kwindawo ekubhaliswe kuyo iqabaka, eyona nto intle kukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi de kubuye intwasahlobo.
Ucinga ntoni ngegeranium?
Ndinethambeka elinomona kunye nesalmon efanayo epinki yegermanium malunga neemitha ezilishumi
Kukhulu 🙂
Umnqweno wam kukufunda ukuhoya izityalo zam, zombini i geaniot kunye ne roses.Umbuzo wam, ingaba zingabekwa njengomgquba wenkukhu, iigusha, ibhobhi, okanye nayiphi na kwezi sele zikhankanyiwe.
Molo uFrancisca.
Ewe kunjalo. Into kuphela kukuba ukuba zifakwe embizeni, kufuneka udibanise kancinci kakhulu, i-handful okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye uphinde uphinde kwinyanga elandelayo.
Nibuliso!