IMalvón (iPelargonium hortorum)

El IPelargonium hortorum Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zegeranium kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kwaye ngenxa yoko nasegadini nakwiipatio. Sisityalo esiqhakaza isiqingatha esihle sonyaka, kwaye sifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kakhulu ukuze sikhanyise ukuhlala kwethu kunye nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Ukongeza, ayibizi mali ininzi kwaye izithole ezisikiweyo zithatha ingcambu ngokulula. Ngemali encinci kakhulu kunye nomzamo unokuba neekopi ezininzi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nokulinywa kwayo?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPelargonium hortorum

El IPelargonium hortorum (igama elichanekileyo lezenzululwazi ngu IPelargonium x hortorumNgumnqamlezo phakathi Pelargonium ukubuza y IPelargonium zonale. Iyaziwa ngokuba yi-mallow, igadi geranium okanye igeranium eqhelekileyo kwaye uhlobo lwegeranium que Ikhula njengesihlahla esisezantsi, esifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60, kwaye ivelise iziqu ezimnandi, zime nkqo zigqunywe yifuzz entle kakhulu. Amagqabantshintshi ayimilo (ezimile okwezintso), zilula kwaye ziyashintshana, zinemiphetho enesirinji.

Blooms ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kude kube nasekwindla ukuba imozulu iyavuma. Iintyatyambo ziziisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ububanzi, kwaye ngokubanzi zibomvu ngombala kodwa zinokupinki okanye zimhlophe.

Luthini ukhathalelo lwegeranium eqhelekileyo?

Ukufumana igeranium yegadi ekhathalelwe kakuhle ayizukuthatha ixesha elininzi. Sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu, esenza iintyatyambo ezininzi kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, kwaye awunakukhathazeka ngokugqithileyo. Ngapha koko, ihlala ithathwa njengefanelekileyo kwabo batsha kwihlabathi lezityalo. Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ezinye iinkcukacha ukuze wonwabe egadini okanye embizeni.

Ubicación

Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo IPelargonium x hortorum ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ifumana khona ilanga, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Iyaqhelana kakuhle nokuhlala emthunzini, kodwa indawo kufuneka ikhanye kakhulu kuba ingakhuli kwiindawo ezimnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kodwa ewe, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko ukuze amanzi aphume ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela; kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola.
• Jadini: ayifuni ixesha elide umhlaba unomsele olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela i-geranium yegadi iya kuba imoderado. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke phakathi ko-1 no-2 ngeveki. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kwekalika okanye, usilele oko, elungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, kwaye ungeze isixa esifunekayo de umhlaba okanye i-substrate ifakwe kakuhle.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, ehlotyeni ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuyisusa ebusika ukuze kuthintelwe iingcambu zayo zingaboli.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso zezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, i-guano okanye isichumiso sokukhupha ulwandle lwaselwandle siyacetyiswa; Nangona le yokugqibela kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo, njengoko ine-alkaline kakhulu kwaye ukuba i-pH yomhlaba kwi-geranium iba yinkathalo kakhulu, sinokubangela iingxaki.

Ukuba ubutyalile emhlabeni, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokuchumisa igadi, ngomgquba, umgquba okanye umgquba osuka kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani.

Ukuphindaphinda

El IPelargonium x hortorum iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo. Ngamanyathelo ambalwa kwaye ubanike ukhathalelo olusisiseko, uya kufumana iisampulu ezintsha. Ukuba awundikholelwa, kuya kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo:

1. Okokuqala, coca isikere okanye imela eneserver kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, kuba eso iya kuba sisixhobo oza kusisebenzisa ukwenza ukusika.
2. Xa sele ucocekile, sika isiqu esilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10-15.
3. Emva koko fakela isiseko sakho kunye neearhente zokwenza ukhula ngokwasekhaya, okanye ngehomoni eyingcambu okanye engamanzi.
4. Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza malunga neesentimitha eziyi-10,5 ububanzi kunye ne-vermiculite yangaphambili.
5. Emva koko, yenza umngxunya embindini kwaye ufake ukusika malunga neesentimitha eziyi-3-4.
6. Okokugqibela, yongeza ngaphezulu kwe-vermiculite ukuba ucinga ukuba kufanelekile kwaye ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngoku konke okufuneka ukwenze kukugcina i-substrate ifumile (kodwa lumka, ungabi manzi). Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala igeranium yakho eqhelekileyo egadini, okanye ukuba ubona ukuba iingcambu zayo ziyaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kunye / okanye sele inembiza iphela, ungayitshintsha ngentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu buncinci bulingana okanye bungaphezulu kwe-15 degrees Celsius.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa yimpukane yegeranium, kunye naku umhlwa. Esokuqala sisitshabalalisi esihlaba iziqu kwaye siphathwa nge-10% ye-cypermethrin; kwaye esinye sisifo esihanjiswa kukungunda esizibonakalisa ngamachokoza eorenji kumagqabi kwaye sinyangwa ngefungicides.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana nengqele, kodwa iqabaka iyayilimaza. Ngokufanelekileyo, akufuneki ihle ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees, nangona inokubamba ukuya kwi--2ºC ukuba yexeshana elifutshane.

Ukuthenga phi IPelargonium x hortorum?

Fumana ikopi yakho Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.

Yonwabela igeranium yakho yegadi! 🙂