USalvia officinalis, isilumko esiqhelekileyo

La ISalvia officinalis Sisityalo semifuno esinokusifumana kwimimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo yehlabathi. Inesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimfuno zayo zokulima ziphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba sinokuthi ingakhathalelwa yodwa xa sele ityalwe egadini okungenani unyaka.

Ngaphandle kokuhombisa kakhulu, Isebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ekhitshini nakwamanye amayeza. Kodwa kungcono ndikuxelele malunga nazo apha ngezantsi. 😉

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ISalvia officinalis

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinencasa esinexesha elimnandi esikhula kummandla weMeditera, apho ikhula kwindawo enamatye kunye nengca eyomileyo, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwiindawo zeentaba ezaziwa ngawo onke la magama aqhelekileyo: isilumko esiqhelekileyo, isilumko sasebukhosini, isilumko seCastile, isilumko esihle, isilumko esisemthethweni, isilumko saseGranada, isalima entle, imifuno engcwele, kunye nesilumko esivela eMoncayo.

Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-70, kwaye yenziwa yimilo ethe nkqo kunye ne-pubescent apho kuhluma khona i-petiolate, i-oblong kunye ne-oval amagqabi, luhlaza-luhlaza, mfusa, variegated okanye tricolor (rarer).

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zimalunga ne-3cm. Banombala opinki kwaye bavela entwasahlobo.

Kukho iintlobo zezilimo:

• Alba: iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.
• IBergggarten: inamagqabi amade.
• Icterin: inamagqabi aluhlaza-tyheli ahlukeneyo.
• ILavandulaefolia: inamagqabi amancinci.
• Iipururascens: inamagqabi ansomi.
• I-Tricolor: inamagqabi amhlophe, atyheli kunye nohlaza.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka ubeke i ISalvia officinalis ngaphandle ilanga elipheleleyo. Unako kwakhona ngaphakathi endlwini kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu ngaphandle koyilo.

Unkcenkceshelo

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye incinci unyaka.
• Jadini: Kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, kodwa ukusuka kowesibini unako ukukhupha amanzi.

Umhlaba

• InkqutyanaUkuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Umgangatho: ukuba uza kuba nabo egadini, awunakukhathazeka ngomhlaba kuba awunyanzelisi 🙂.

Umbhalisi

Ndicebisa ukuhlawula ngayo iguano ulwelo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Olunye ukhetho ngamaqebelengwane amaqanda kunye nebhanana, imifuno emileyo, kunye / okanye iibhegi zeti ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Imbewu yesage eqhelekileyo inokuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ugqithile. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza kwindawo yokukhula yendalo iphela kwaye uyinkcenkceshele kakuhle.
2. Iimbewu ziyasasazeka, zikhathalele ukuba zingafaki ezininzi kwisitya esinye. Kuza kuhlala kulunge ukubeka i-2 okanye i-3 kune-5 okanye nangaphezulu, kuba kuya kuba lula ukufumana izityalo kunye nophuhliso olugqwesileyo.
3. Emva koko, zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwe ngesitshizi.
4. Okokugqibela, igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela ubhaliwe ngepensile, waziswa kumandlalo wembewu kwaye ubekwe kumboniso welanga.

Imbewu yokuqala ziya kuhluma kwiintsuku eziyi-10-17.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha iphindaphindwe ngokusika, okuyi kufuneka ifumaneke entwasahlobo. Iziqu ezilinganisa ubuncinci i-30cm ziya kunqunyulwa, kwaye iziseko zazo ziya kufakelwa iihomoni ezenzelwe ukubumba. Okokugqibela, okuseleyo kukuzityala embizeni kunye nokukhula okuphakathi kunye namanzi.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ingcambu emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.

Izinambuzane

Isilumko esiqhelekileyo sisityalo esomeleleyo, kodwa sinokuchaphazeleka:

• Izilwanyana: Ihlala emagqabini, apho zondla khona.
• Zintwala: zincinci kakhulu, zimalunga ne-0,5cm, ziluhlaza, tyheli okanye zimdaka ezenza buthathaka amagqabi.
• Abavukuzi beLeaf: Yimibungu emba iigalari kumagqabi.

Ungabathintela njani? Ukuba sisityalo esincinci kwaye siyatyiwa, unokuyicoca ngokulula ngebrashi emanzi. Inokuba luncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuthintela, beka imigibe emthubi encangathi oya kuyifumana uyithengisa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya, okanye ufefe umhlaba owomileyo phantsi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Yintoni i ISalvia officinalis?

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa

Ingakhula embizeni kunye nasegadini, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Naye Unokwenza imida emikhulu, kodwa kwakhona unokuyihombisa ipatio ngendlela engakholelekiyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweNkcubeko

Amagqabi

• Zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iti.
• Zisetyenziselwa ukondla inyama kunye neepasta.
• Njengokunambitha kwezitya ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeesoseji kunye / okanye ii-eels.

Flores

IiJams zenziwa ngeentyatyambo zesilumko esiqhelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

La ISalvia officinalis Inezinto ezininzi zonyango, ezizezi: I-antiseptic, carminative, stomatal, antispasmodic, ivuselelayo kunye ne-antidusorific. Ke ngoko, sisixhobo esikhulu ukunyanga izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nokwetyisa, kunye nokukhusela ukubila ebusuku.

Unxibelelwano

Ukuncancisa abasetyhini kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala akufuneki bakutye.

Iqokelelwa nini?

Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, unokuqokelela iziqu ezimalunga ne-10cm ubude.. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uziyeke zome emthunzini okanye kwi-microwave kangangemizuzu embalwa. Enye inketho kukubeka amagqabi akho phakathi kwephepha elixutywe wawafaka kwisikhenkcezisi.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?