Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo, esinamayeza anomdla kakhulu kunyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Imalunga nayo ISambucus ebulus. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngo-Yezgo, Sauquillo, Actea, Ayebo, ulobulo, Enzo, Matapulgas, Mielgo, Negrillos, Saúco omncinci, Yambú, Yubo, Jambú. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabhidaniswa ne umdala nangona bengenanto yakwenza nayo. Yeyosapho lweCaprifoliáceas kwaye ivela eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa iimpawu eziphambili ze ISambucus ebulus kunye neempawu zayo zonyango.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kuqhelekile ukuba ezi ndidi zibhidaniswe ne-elderberry. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ucacile. Umzekelo, amajikijolo e-yezgo anetyhefu kwaye ii-elderberries azinjalo. Kamva siza kubona ngokweenkcukacha umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo.
El ISambucus ebulus Sisityalo esidlamkileyo sokutya. Inesiphatho esomeleleyo nesirhubuluzayo apho kuvela khona iziqu ezimileyo ezinamagqabi aphikisanayo. La magqabi aneepetioles ezimalunga ne-5 cm ubude kwaye imiphetho iyacocwa.
Luhlobo olungapheliyo kwaye lunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama ukuba iimeko zilungile. Ivumba elikhutshiweyo alithandeki. Iziqu zihlala zixakekile kwaye zinomthi. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zayo, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezibizwa ngokuba yi-corymbs kwaye zilinganise malunga ne-15 cm ubukhulu. ICorolla Yikhrimu, mhlophe okanye pinki ngombala. Ezi zinephunga elibonakalayo. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ehlotyeni kwaye iziqhamo zikhula xa kufika ukuwa.
Iziqhamo ziyinyama kwi-drupe kwaye zineembewu ezi-3 ngaphakathi. Zihlala zigcinwe phezulu. Incindi enesityalo ibisetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala eyahlukileyo okanye idayi eblue. Kwingcambu sifumana ijusi esetyenziselwa ukudaya iinwele ezimnyama. Kwinkcubeko edumileyo kwathiwa ivumba elicaphukisayo lamagqabi e-yezgo lisebenza ukugxotha iincukuthu kunye neempuku. Enkosi koku, singalibala malunga nolu hlobo lwezinambuzane okanye ukuhlaselwa okungaqhelekanga kwigadi yethu.
Iimpawu zonyango ze ISambucus ebulus
Nangona esi sityalo sinomdla onomdla kakhulu, sonke isityalo sinetyhefu. Oko kukuthi, kusebenza kuphela ukuba siyisebenzisa ngaphandle. Isizathu sokuba siyityhefu kungenxa yobukho be-cyanogenic glycosides. Ke, esi sityalo asityiwa kwaphela.
Iingcambu zisetyenziselwa ukulwa ukulunywa zizinja ezinomgada. Ngokwesiqhelo, iye yasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ezinje nge-elderberry, nangona kungenxa yetyhefu yayo ephezulu, kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi kunyango lwasekhaya.
Phakathi kweepropathi zayo sifumana ezinye ezinjenge-sudorific, diuretic kunye ne-laxative. Ezi ndawo zinceda ekunyangeni iingxaki ezithile zempilo kwabanye abantu abagulayo okanye kwabo banengxaki kubo ngamanye amaxesha. Kwimeko ye-edema (kukugcinwa kolwelo kwizicubu) okanye ukusilela kwezintso, Isiphumo sayo sokuchama sikunceda kakhulu ekupheliseni olu lulwelo sinalo ekugcineni.
Enye yeepropati zayo yi-antirheumatic. Ukulungiselela le nto, i-decoction yayo okanye isicatshulwa esinxilisayo siyafunyanwa kwaye sisetyenziswa ngaphandle ngohlobo lokucinezelwa okanye ngokuthanjiswa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu zerheumatic. Phakathi kwezona zilumkiso zikhankanyiweyo malunga ISambucus ebulus akufuneki sigqithe kwiidosi ezimiselwe ingcambu kunye namagqabi.
Amaqunube ayityhefu, ke azisetyenziselwa naliphi na unyango kwaye kuncinci kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Kuba sonke isityalo sinetyhefu ngaphakathi, unyango lwangaphakathi alukhuthazwanga.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-elderberry kunye ne-yezgo
Njengoko besesitshilo amatyeli aliqela kwinqaku, sifumana ukudideka okuqhelekileyo kwe-yezgo kunye ne-elderberry. Zombini zineempawu zonyango, kodwa esinye isityalo sinetyhefu kwaye esinye asinjalo. Ukwahlulahlula, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Siza kuyichaza ngokwamacandelo. Into yokuqala ngamagqabi ayo. Amagqabi e-yezgo mancinci kwaye made. Ukuba sithelekisa ezi zimbini, uyabona ukuba i-elderberry inamagqabi amakhulu kwaye, nangona emide, anembonakalo ethe kratya njengoko imikhulu.
Enye indlela yokwahlulahlula ziintyatyambo. I-arboreal bearing ye-elderberry ine-corymbs ebanzi kwaye izele ziintyatyambo ezicabaleleyo. Zihlala zijolise ejonge phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Kwelinye icala, i ISumbucus ebulus, Ine-bushy ethwele ii-corymbs ezimxinwa endaweni ebanzi kwaye azicaba kangako.
Kwiziqhamo sikwafumana umohluko othile. Iziqhamo ze-Elderberry zifana ne-pendulums kwaye zixhomekeke kumasebe xa zivuthiwe. Endaweni yoko, I-yezgo ineziqhamo ezigcinwe phezulu, Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kwaye azixhonywanga emasebeni. Enkosi kuseti yeziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi, sinako ukwahlula zombini iintlobo ngokulula.
Ukwazi lo mahluko kubalulekile kuba sifumanisa ukuba ii-elderberries ziyatyiwa kwaye i-yezgo inetyhefu. Nabani na ongazazi kakuhle ezi zityalo okanye azi indlela yokwahlulahlula kakuhle, sinokuthi sihlangane neengxaki zetyhefu ezingafunekiyo. Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba sifuna ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokufakwa okanye unyango oluthile lwangaphakathi kunye ne-elderberry kwaye siyayidida nge-yezgo. Zombini zezohlobo olunye, kodwa zineempawu ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Unyango
Esi sityalo sithathwa njenge-antiviral eyomeleleyo. Kuyacetyiswa njengesikhuthazi ekuphiliseni izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthintela kunye nokuthintela izifo ezinomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ezinye izicubu ezinobungozi.
Inceda kakhulu ekutshatyalalisweni kweentshulube ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu. Kwimeko ye-rheumatism, inokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezimbi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla.
Njengoko ubona, ISambucus ebulus Sisityalo esinamayeza anomdla anokusinceda kwizihlandlo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko ophambili kunye ne-elderberry ukuze kungabikho siphithiphithi singafunekiyo.