Ngaba unayo nayiphi na iorenji, imandarin, ilamuni okanye nawuphi na umthi weziqhamo wohlobo lweCitrus? Ke kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zizityalo ezifuna ukuchumiswa rhoqo, kuba ngale ndlela kuthintelwe ukuba babe neengxaki zeklorosis, kunye nokuba babe buthathaka kwaye babe yimithi enesifo. Kwaye kuhlala kucingelwa ukuba izityalo ezisemhlabeni zinokulunga kuphela ngamanzi kunye nezondlo ezizifumana emhlabeni, kodwa akunjalo.
Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala apho iingcambu ziqala ukufunxa khona, ukubala kuya kuqala ukuba umhlaba uphume kuzo ... ngaphandle kokuba ifumana into ephilayo, xa ibolile, iya kuyigcina ichumile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukubuza: Sesiphi isichumiso esifanelekileyo kwiziqhamo zesitrasi?
Kufuneka uchumise nini i-citrus?
Umgubo weGuano.
Iziqhamo zeCitrus yimithi ehlala iluhlaza ethandwa kakhulu yimozulu epholileyo, ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha layo lokukhula liqala entwasahlobo, xa ubushushu obuncinci buqala ukugqitha i-10 degrees Celsius, kwaye iphela ekwindla, xa isihla ngaphantsi kwe-10-15ºC.
Ukuyazi le nto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise kuzo zonke iinyanga, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, kuba ngale ndlela siyakufezekisa izityalo ezisempilweni, sinamandla aneleyo okuvelisa iziqhamo ezikhulu.
Sesiphi isichumiso esifanelekileyo kwiziqhamo zesitrasi?
Njengoko sithetha ngezityalo ezineziqhamo ezityiwayo, eyona nto kufanelekileyo kukuyisebenzisa Izichumisi zendalo, njenge umquba, i mulch, okanye iguano (Yifumane apha), kuba ngale ndlela siza kuba negalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womhlaba abakhula kuwo ngaphandle kokonakalisa indalo okanye ubomi obukuwo.
Kodwa, ngaba inokuchunyiswa ngezichumisi ezimbaxa / zemichiza? Ewe kunjalo, kodwa kuphela ukuba imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji ilandelwa kwileta. Kwaye, nangona ukusebenza kwayo kukhawuleza, umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kusetyenziswa izichumisi eziphilayo.
Ziintoni iimpawu zokusilela kwesondlo kwiititrus?
Amagqabi aswele intsimbi.
Le mithi ikholisa ukuba neengxaki ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinye izimbiwa / zomhlaba, ngakumbi ukuba zikhuliswe kumhlaba wodongwe kunye nomhlaba odibeneyo. Ukufumanisa ukuba basilela ntoni, apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iziphene abanazo:
- Isalfure (S): amagqabi ajike aluhlaza, kwaye iingcebiso zigobile.
- Boro (B): amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye akhubazekile, kwaye amancinci athabatha ithoni yetani.
- Calcio (Ca): inqanaba lokukhula liyacotha, kwaye isityalo siphelelwa ngamandla.
- Phosphorus (P): imveliso esezantsi yeentyatyambo, kunye nokubaxiweyo kokukhula kweziqhamo, ukongeza, ezinejusi encinci.
- Hierro (H): amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, eshiya imithambo ibonakala kakuhle.
- wemagniziyam (Mg): amagqabi, ngakumbi amadala, ajika abe tyheli, kwaye iziqhamo zihlala zincinci.
- Manganese (Mn): amabala amthubi angaqhelekanga avela kumagqabi amancinci.
- Initrogen (N): amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye ahlale encinci.
- Potaziyam (K): amagqabi amadala imibimbi kunye nokujija, kwaye iziqhamo azifikeleli kubungakanani bazo.
Ukuthintela kubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezahlukeneyo kodwa ngaphandle kokuxuba; Oko kukuthi, inyanga enye sibeka umaleko weguano osisityebi kakhulu kwizakha-mzimba eziphambili (N, P, K), enye inyanga sibeka umgubo wethambo, osisityebi ngecalcium, njl. Ngapha koko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana nathi 🙂.
Mholo! enkosi ngalo lonke ulwazi oluthumelayo. Ndingumgquba ekhaya, kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluchanekileyo nobungakanani bomgquba wokuchumisa iziqhamo zemithi yeziqhamo (ezityalwe emhlabeni) nezityalo zam zokuhombisa (ezityalwe ezimbizeni).
Molo Sandra.
Umgquba yenye yezona zichumisi zintle ezikhoyo kwizityalo, kodwa andikukhuthazi ukuba zisetyenziselwe abo basezimbizeni kuba i-substrate ingaphulukana namandla okucoca amanzi, anokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole. Kubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezi-organic kodwa ezingamanzi, ezinje ngeguano kwifom yolwelo umzekelo, engeyiyo enye into ngaphandle komgquba wolwandle.
Ngokubhekisele kwisixa oza kusongeza kwizityalo ezisemhlabeni, kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bazo 🙂, kodwa ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umaleko omalunga ne-3-5cm ubukhulu ngakwisiqu somthi, ukuqala koku malunga ne-30cm okanye ngoluhlobo. ngaphandle, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, ndiyagxininisa. Ukuba sisityalo esingagqithiyo kwi-30cm ukuphakama, siyakudinga umgquba omncinci kunesisi-10m ubude.
Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, buza.
A ubingelele.
Ndinomthi welamuni, ipeel ityebe kakhulu, yintoni ekufuneka ndiyenzile ukuyenza ibhitye?
Molo uFco Olvera.
Xa umthi welamuni uvelisa iilamuni ezinesikhumba esityebileyo kakhulu, kungenxa yokuba ufumana initrogen eninzi okanye iphosphorus encinci.
Ukusombulula ingxaki (zombini kunye nenye), kufuneka ichunyiswe ngezichumisi ezityebile kwi-phosphorus, njengokutya kwethambo okanye i-rock phosphate. Uya kuzifumana zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana okanye kwiivenkile zasegadini.
Nibuliso!
Mholo! Ndinomthi welamuni kunye nomthi weorenji (asemancinci) ndiwatyale kunyaka ophelileyo malunga neli xesha, umthi welamuni ukhula ngokukhawuleza kunomthi weorenji, ungaphantse ube yimitha enye kwaye umthi weorenji awuyi kufikelela kwisiqingatha imitha, nangona izele ngamahlumela amatsha kunye neentyatyambo ezithile. Bendizibuza ukuba ngaba sele kufunekile ukubafaka isichumiso okanye zisencinci kakhulu, ukuba kunjalo, sisiphi isichumiso esikhuthazayo onokusicebisa?
Molo Ignacio.
Sukuba nexhala lomahluko ekukhuleni: umthi welamuni ukhawuleza kunomthi weorenji 🙂
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho, ungawachumisa ngenkukhu eyomileyo okanye umgquba weenkomo. Kodwa oko kubalulekile, kuba yomile, kuba kungenjalo inokutshisa amagqabi. Olunye ukhetho ngumgquba, okanye i-mulch.
Nibuliso!
ndingawuchumisa umthi welamuni ngomgquba weegusha
Molo Loli.
Andiyicebisi, kuba i-pH i-alkaline kakhulu (inkulu kune-7) kwaye umthi we-lemon unokuba namaqabunga e-chlorotic (ephuzi kunye nemithambo eluhlaza).
Kungcono ukusebenzisa umgquba wenkukhu (ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kakubi, kwaye nje ngokuba yomile, ekubeni igxininiswe kakhulu), okanye i-guano.
Nibuliso!