Isinamoni (iMelia azedarach L.)

Ukuya kumbindi weAsia, sifumana umthi wonke weparadesi oye waba ngowona uqheleke kakhulu kwiipaki kunye neegadi zolwandle lweMeditera. Kwaye ikwabonelela ngesixa esikhulu somthunzi kwaye isebenza ukumakisha umda weendlela kunye neendawo zokupaka ezahlukeneyo. Imalunga nayo isinamon. Ikwaziwa ngokuba ngumthi womnquma waseBohemia kwaye igama lawo lenzululwazi ngu UMelia azedarach L.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili zalo mthi kunye nendlela yokuwukhulisa ukuhombisa igadi yakho? Qhubeka ufunda kwaye ungaphoswa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngumthi ongowosapho lakwa-Elaeagnaceae. Kolu sapho kuphakanyisiwe amatyholo kunye neminquma (kungoko igama eliqhelekileyo lomthi womnquma waseBohemiya). Ngumthi okwaziyo ukukhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 yeemitha ukuphakama ke iyasinika isixa esikhulu somthunzi kunye neendawo eziluhlaza.

Ikhetha imihlaba enetyuwa, ke indawo yayo yokuhambisa inwenwela kwimimandla eselunxwemeni. Kulapho benza khona amaqela eempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezibonakalayo. Ukudubula kwawo kuqala entwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuba phezulu noko. Zimhlophe kwaye zimthubi kwaye iziqhamo ziphuma kuzo. Esi siqhamo siqulathe imbewu apho lo mthi ulawula ukusasazeka nokusasazeka kwawo uye kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuze izinambuzane zikwazi ukuyifaka impova lula, batsala ngevumba elimnandi abalikhupha ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunxila kakhulu. Enkosi kubo banokuvelisa kwaye bandise ngcono.

Isinamoni kunye nokulima kwayo

Elona xabiso libalulekileyo ekulinyelwe isinamon kwiipaki kunye nasegadini kukonwabela umthunzi wawo kunye nokutsha okukubonisayo kwezona ntsuku zishushu. Ngumthi ogqibeleleyo ukulungisa ipikniki emnandi kwaye uhambe nosapho lwakho okanye abahlobo ukuchitha usuku olukhulu. Ukonwabela umthunzi kunye neentyatyambo zesinamon kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ezinye zezinto.

Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo xa uyihlwayela yindawo yayo. Udinga indawo enelanga enceda umthi uxhathise amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye neqabaka zasebusika. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho abanda kakhulu rhoqo, lo mthi awuyi kuphila. Ngenxa yokuba ixhasa naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, akukho mfuneko yokulungisa umhlaba. Kuya kufuneka ubeke imeko kuyo kwaye ufumane indawo epholileyo apho umhlaba ukhululekileyo.

Singafumana iisampulu ezincinci zalo mthi weparadisi sisebenzisa iimbewu okanye ukusikwa kwezinye iisampulu. Sineendlela ezimbini ke xa kufikwa kumba wokutyala. Ukuba siyenza ngembewu, kufuneka icace gca ukuba inkqubo yokukhula iyakucotha kwaye kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sithatha isigqibo sokuyihlwayela ngokusika, kuya kufuneka silinde ixesha lasebusika kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukulibona likhula.

Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwesinamon kukuhombisa. Iinkuni zayo azisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho. Enye into ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba banqabile, ngenxa yoko singonwabela umthunzi wabo kuphela entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni.

Imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kulimo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa isinamoni ehlala iluhlaza, cela ivenkile yakho yegadi malunga nokuthenga imbewu okanye ukusika kumthi weparadesi ukuze ubone iintlobo. Isiqu sawo somthi kwaye bathambekele ekukhuleni ngokuthambeka. Ke ukuba uza kuyityala ukusuka kwimbewu kubalulekile ukuba ubeke umhlohli kuyo ukusukela oko iqala ukukhula. Iingcambu zithande ukukhula kwiindawo ezikufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba, ke xa zisencinci, nayiphi na imimoya enamandla ingayibulala.

Ngokuphathelele iziqhamo, ziibhola ezincinci ezinenyama efana nemihla okanye ii-olive. Umbala unombala omdaka kwaye ziyatyiwa. Kukutya kweentaka ezithile, ezinje nge I-Myiopsitta monachus, kodwa iyityhefu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka nabantu.

Ukuba sibona ukuba ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye iba nkulu, akufuneki sikhathazeke ukuba sifumana iintanda neentanda esiqwini. Kuqhelekile kwiimodeli zabantu abadala. Inenkani enkulu kwimozulu, nangona ingayinyamezeli kakuhle iqabaka. Ukuxhathisa kwayo ngokwendalo kuyenza yomelele ngokuchasene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Zonke ezi mpawu kunye neemeko zenza isinamoni umthi onobomi obufutshane beminyaka engama-20 ubuninzi.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nolondolozo

Esona sinambuzane sinesinamon uvakalelo kuso ntwala. Ukuthintela ezi zinambuzane zingonakalisi umthi wethu, kufuneka sinike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba ziqala ukuvela. Ezi zinambuzane zithande ukukhula kwaye zikhule ngokwamanani amakhulu ngexesha lembalela, kungoko ngeli xesha kungcono ukubukela umthi wethu ngokukuko. Ukuba ayikhathalelwanga kwaye ayinyangwa kwangoko, isampulu yabantu abadala Kuthathe iminyaka engama-30 ukuba ikhule isenokuhamba ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa ngenxa yeentwala.

Ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle ukuthenwa ngokutsha kunokwenziwa. Eyona nto ithenwa kakhulu yile isebenzisa ubuchule be bonsai kwifomathi yetyholo. Ukuba umthi usempilweni kwaye kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo awudingi naluphi na uhlobo lokuthena.

Ukuba iimeko zokhathalelo esele sizichazile zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo, lo mthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ekwindla amaqondo obushushu engaphantsi kakhulu kwaphela, ixesha elithathwayo ukuze amagqabantshintshi awe liba lide, ngeli xesha sinokonwabela umbala oqhelekileyo wekwindla ekwindla. Lo mbala uhlala usizisela umnqweno wokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokufika kwexesha elibandayo lobusika.

Okokugqibela, ukuba umhlaba otyalwe kuwo awunabumanzi buninzi, kungcono ukuwugcina nge-pH efikelela kwi-8,5. Iyayinyamezelela imida ephezulu yekalika kunye netyuwa, ke ukuba uhlala kufutshane nonxweme ngekhe kubekho ngxaki.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungonwabela isinamon yakho kunye nomthunzi olungileyo abakunika wona.