Ungathanda ukutyala ntoni egadini? Mhlawumbi lettuce, iitumato, aubergines? Kule yokugqibela, kuya kuxhaphaka ukukhangela isitshalo seqanda saseTshayina, kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba sinjani? Kwaye yahluke njani kwisiqhelo?
Kule meko siza kuthetha ngaye. Kodwa nazo zonke izitshixo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo malunga nokulinywa kwayo. Ngaba siqale?
Injani isityalo seqanda saseTshayina
Into yokuqala omawuyazi malunga ne-eggplant yaseTshayina kukuba ayifani naleyo uyaziyo. Ukuqala, ibhityile kakhulu kunezi. Ukongeza, inde ngakumbi kwaye umbala wayo awumfusanga kangako kodwa unomthunzi othambileyo kunye nokhaphukhaphu.
Kuyo yonke le nto uya kucinga ukuba iyatshintsha kwincasa, kwaye inyani yeyokuba iyayenza. Njengoko kunjalo ngetswele kunye netshive, kuyafana nakwi-eggplant kunye ne-Chinese brinjal. Inencasa encinci kuba, njengoko inembewu encinci, azinikeli ukubamba kukrakra ozifumana kwezinye iiaubergines.
Ngamanye amazwi, unokufumanisa ukuba, Ukuba awuzithandi ii-eggplants, ezi ziya kukuthakazelisa kuba azifani nezinye.
Amanye amagama onokufumana ngawo le mifuno ngala: isitshalo seqanda saseAsia, iNasubi, isitshalo seqanda saseJapan, iSuriname...
Ukhula njani isitshalo seqanda saseTshayina kwigadi yakho
Ukuba emva koko sikuxelele ukuba uye walunywa yi-itch ukuze ukwazi ukuba banambitheka njani, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ukuba ubakhulise xa wawuthanda xa wawuzama, Kuthekani ukuba sikuncede wenze? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Fumana imbewu
Ngombulelo kwi-Intanethi, oku kulula kuba ukuba awukwazi ukuzifumana kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiivenkile apho uthenga khona, unokuhlala ukhetha ukukhangela i-Intanethi ukuze uzithenge. NAKUNYE nakumaqonga otshintshiselwano ngembewu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, landela inkqubo ukuya kwileta ukuze zihlume kakuhle kwaye zingaphulukani nemali yakho.
Ubicación
Indawo ye-eggplant yaseTshayina ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko ekuyo. Ukuba yimbewu osandul’ ukuyityala, kungcono ukuba uyibeke endlini kangangeeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8 ukunqanda ingqele ukuba ingawohloki. Ubushushu ngundoqo ukuze ezi zintshule.
Xa sele unamagqabi ama-2-3, ungaqalisa ukuwakhuphela ngaphandle, kodwa rhoqo xa ubushushu bungehli ngaphantsi kwe-21ºC.
temperatura
Xa sithetha ngamaqondo obushushu, ayizozityalo ezinyamezela iingqele okanye iqabaka. Enyanisweni, zidla ngokutyalwa ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli, xa ingqele iphelile, ukuze bangahlupheki okanye bagqibe ukukhenkceza (okunokwenzeka).
Akufunekanga ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nobushushu.
Inkqutyana
Isityalo seqanda saseTshayina sikhethekileyo kulo mba. Kwaye kukuba udinga umhlaba onepH phakathi kwe 6,2 kunye ne 6,8. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka kwakhona ibe ne-drainage, enokuthi ibe ne-perlite okanye ngodongwe olwandisiweyo (Sicebisa okokugqibela kuba, kuba mkhulu, kuya kuvumela umhlaba ukuba ube ne-oxygen engcono kakhulu).
Akukhathaliseki nokuba uyityala embizeni okanye emhlabeni (egadini yakho), kodwa kufuneka uwusebenzise lo mxube womhlaba ukuze uphumelele (kungenjalo kusenokuba nzima kuwo ukuba ungavelisi imveliso ofanele ukuyivelisa. ).
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela lolunye ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulumkele. Kwaye ke, okokuqala, isityalo asikhuli kakhulu, kodwa njengoko ii-eggplants zikhula, zinokugqiba ukuba zithintele umhlaba kwaye xa zinkcenkceshela, kwaye zidibene nokufuma, zinokubola lula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Nkcenkceshela kuba ifuna isubstrate efumileyo ukuze izondle kakuhle (ngakumbi ehlotyeni).
Khusela iziqhamo ezizithwalayo, kakuhle kunye nezibonda okanye into efana nokuthintela ubunzima beziqhamo ekwenzeni ukuba bachukumise umhlaba.
Kwakhona ngale ndlela uya kuphepha umtsalane wezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane kubo.
Umbhalisi
Ngokubanzi, i-eggplant yaseTshayina ayidli ngokufuna isichumisi kuba ityalwe ngomhlaba omtsha kwangaloo nyaka kwaye iya kwanela. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa kancinci, nesiqingatha sedosi, ukuyinceda iphuhlise kwaye ibe nemveliso ephezulu.
Qaphela oko, ukuba isityalo sincinci, oku kunokubangela ukuba sivelise kakhulu kwaye uthathe ubuninzi obuninzi kodwa obuncinci kunye nomgangatho ophakathi (okanye ombi).
Ukuthena
Ayifuni nyani ukuthenwa ngolo hlobo. Nangona, njengengcebiso, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
Sika amasebe namagqabi akhangeleka esonakala okanye achatshazelwe zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ukuthintela oku ekunwenweleni kwezinye iindawo zesityalo.
Sika iintyatyambo kunye ne-eggplants ezivuthiweyo ukuze isityalo sikwazi ukuhambisa amandla kwezinye iziqhamo okanye ekuveliseni ii-eggplants ezininzi. Khumbula ukuba asithethi ngesityalo esithwala isiqhamo kwaye yiloo nto. Ukuba uyawaqokelela kwaye isekwixesha lonyaka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibe nenye imveliso kwakhona.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kulapho kuya kufuneka ulumke khona, kuba bakholisa ukutsala izinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezifuna ukutya ii-eggplants zaseTshayina. Ngoko kuya kufuneka uzikhusele ngandlel’ ithile ukuze zinganqunyulwa okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngaphambi kokuba uzivune.
Iimbovane, ooqongqothwane, iintakumba kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Yiyo loo nto kuya kufuneka usebenzise imveliso ukuzigcina zingekho kwaye, ukuba sele ziphezu kwazo, kuya kufuneka uzicoce kwaye usebenzise into ukuziphepha.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekuphela kwendlela yokusasaza ibrinjal yaseTshayina kungembewu yeziqhamo ezithwalayo. Ezi zingagcinwa kude kube lixesha lonyaka elilandelayo ukuze zityalwe entlakohlaza. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uzicocise, zomise kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo nemnyama ukuze xa kufika imozulu entle kwaye uzityale ukuze zibe nemveliso enkulu yee-aubergines.
Njengoko ubona, isitshalo seqanda saseTshayina akunzima ukuba sibe negadi yakho. Kufuneka nje uthobele into oyifunayo ukuze kuphume ii-eggplants. Khumbula ukusika njengoko zikhula kuba oko kuya kwenza ukuba isityalo sivelise ngakumbi kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka.