Ibhanana eyindoda (Musa balbisiana)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge isityalo Sisityalo esikhulu okanye i-megaforbia ethi, nangona ingalinywanga njengezinye iintlobo, isenokubonakala kwii-nursery kwaye, ke, nakwiigadi. Kwaye ubuhle bayo… ayibobangaphantsi.

Kwakhona, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawulezaNgokuqinisekileyo ukuba unamanzi rhoqo kwaye ukwindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo, ke ngexesha elifutshane uya kuba nakho ukuvuna iziqhamo zayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yaziwa ngegama lesayensi Imyuziyam yaseBalbisian kunye nesityalo esiqhelekileyo esiluhlaza okanye esendoda, sisityalo esine-rhizomatous esivela kusapho lakwaMusaceae oluzalelwa e-Australasia, ngakumbi eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama, nesiqu esingeyonyani esisixa saso sifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30. Amahlumela amatsha avela ezingcanjini zawo, athabathe indawo yesityalo xa sele sidubule safa.

Amagqabi alungelelaniswe ngumoya, kwaye ziimitha ezi-3 ubude ukuya kuma-60cm ububanzi, kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence engacacanga, ezo zemiqolo ephezulu zingamabhinqa kwaye ezo ezisezantsi ziyindoda. Isiqhamo siqunube elingelilo elili-7-15cm ubude lide lifike kwi-4cm ubukhulu, kwaye ngaphakathi ziqulathe imbewu emnyama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6x5mm.

Yintoni ukukhathalelwa kwebhanana eyindoda?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Njengoko isusa ii-suckers, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama ubuncinci weemitha ezi-5 ukusuka eludongeni, kwiindonga, kwimibhobho, njl.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate kufuneka ichume, nge-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye encinci. Ukuze ungabi nzima kakhulu, ungasebenzisa enye eyenzelwe izityalo ezineasidi.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ungathathi cala ngokulinganayo okanye ube asidi; ukuba ayinguwo, yenza umngxunya okungenani oyi-1m x 1m, uwugqume ngomnatha wokumfimfitha uze uwugcwalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi ibhanana eyindoda? Ewe impendulo ilula kakhulu: Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ngapha koko, unokuyiphatha njengesityalo sasemanzini, ukugcina umhlaba okanye i-substrate ihlala ifumile. Kodwa lumka, zama ukungayikhukulisi.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo -okanye isitya- kwaye uyigcwalise ngalo lonke ixesha uyibona inamanzi amancinci.

Sebenzisa ngendlela enye ngaphandle kwekalika okanye imvula. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, galela ijusi yelamuni epheleleyo kwi-1l yamanzi, okanye icephe leviniga kwi-5l / emanzini. Ngaphandle koko, unokuba neengxaki zentsimbi ye-chlorosis, eya kuzibonakalisa ngotshani lwamagqabi, eshiya iimbilini zibonakala.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo (kwaye nangokwindla ukuba imozulu ifudumele) kufuneka ichunyiswe ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeguano, mulch okanye ezinye. Ukuba unayo egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo, beka umaleko omalunga ne-5cm uyijikeleze, xubana kancinci nomphezulu namanzi; kwaye ukuba isembizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ngendlela engamanzi (kwintengiso aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe amagqabi awomileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye neziqhamo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu nangohlulo lwamahlumela entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi.
2. Amanzi ngokucocekileyo, athabathe yonke i-substrate.
3. Beka iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
4. Zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Amanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
6. Faka ileyibhile oya kuthi ubhale kuyo igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela.
7. Beka itreyi ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile.

Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukwahlula ngokudubula

• Ukuba isemhlabeni: Ukwahlulahlula kufuneka umbe imisele malunga ne-40cm ubunzulu kwaye ngoncedo lwesandla esibonwe ngesandla okanye imela eneserver uwahlukanise nesityalo esingumama. Emva koko, ngegaba, zisuse kwaye uzityale kwezinye iindawo.
• Ukuba kusembizeni: ungabahlula ngokusika ngemela. Ukuba isityalo asikho sikhulu kakhulu, sisuse kwisikhongozeli ukuze uhlukanise ngcono amaswita.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-plantain yamadoda iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC, nangona ikhetha imozulu eshushu.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esinolimo olula. Amagqabi ayo, makhulu, kunye neentyatyambo zawo Nika indawo ethe tropical kuyo nayiphi na igadi, ipatio okanye ithala, kunye nantoni ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo into enomdla ukuba nayo.

ICulinario

Iziqhamo Zityiwa ziluhlaza kwismoothies, okanye ngendlela efanayo kwiitapile. Banomdla nakwiisaladi.

Ngawo, umgubo webhanana wenziwa, osetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amaqebengwana.

Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokwe-gram eyi-100 (eluhlaza) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Amanzi: 65,3g
• Iikhalori: 122kcal
• Amafutha: 0,37mg
• Iiprotheni: 1,3g
• IiCarbohydrate: 30,89g
  • Iswekile: 15g
• Ifayibha: 2,3g
• Potassium: 499mg
• IPhosphorus: 34mg
• Intsimbi: 0,6mg
• Isodiyam: 4mg
• Magnesium: 37mg
• ICalcium: 3mg
• Zinc: 0,14mg
• Vitamin A: 1,127IU
• Vitamin B1: 0,05mg
• Vitamin B2: 0,05mg
• Vitamin B6: 0,3mg
• Vitamin C: 18,4mg
• Vitamin E: 0,14mg
• I-Niacin: 0,67mg

Unyango

Ukuba iphelile ibilisiwe okanye kwimifuno ye-puree, iya kuba ngumlingani olungileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ukukhulula iimpawu zesisu, ukuqhina, kunye nezifo zamathumbu. Kuya kukunceda ukuba ube nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya eyomeleleyo, ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, kunye nokwenza intliziyo yakho isebenze ngcono.

Ucinga ntoni ngebhanana eliyindoda okanye eliluhlaza?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweplantain nebhanana?