La Imithombo yeendaba yeForsythia Sisityalo sokuhombisa esikhanyisa igadi ngeentyatyambo zaso ezinemibala elangeni ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esi sisityalo se shrubby esizalelwa eMpuma Asia. Esi sisityalo esinqumlayo esinomkhwa obumbeneyo oneziqu ezininzi zemithi enamasebe ahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ye- ende, amasebe arhabaxa anamaxolo angwevu ansundu, ngokuchasene namagqabi alula okanye amathathu, ahlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo emva kokudubula.
Iimpawu zeForsythia intermedia
Iintyatyambo ezininzi ezinazo kwaye zingamaqela amathathu ombala otyheli kakhulu, zigubungela ngokupheleleyo amasebe ukusukela ngoMatshi. Iintyatyambo zinuka kamnandi kwaye zine-corolla eneekota ezi-4 ixhaswe yiglasi encinci, ine-lobes enzulu kakhulu. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli, iintyatyambo zilandelwa ziziqhamo, amaqunube amnyama amnyama afana nalawa omthi, ngaphakathi kukho imbewu enamaphiko evaliweyo njengaleyo ye-oleander, ikhanya kakhulu kwaye ihanjiswa ngumoya, ide isasazwe ukuya kuthi ga Umgama ukusuka kwindawo yemveliso.
Inkcubeko
La Imithombo yeendaba yeForsythia Iyatyatyamba entwasahlobo kwaye yenye yeyokuqala ukunika imibala ngombala ukususela ebusika kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Esi sityalo sithanda iindawo eziqaqambileyo kwaye zinelanga iiyure ezininzi ngemini, zikhuselwe kakuhle kwimimoya. Iyanyamezela ingqele nengqele zobusika kakuhle kwaye ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angezantsi kwe-4 ° C. Sisityalo se-shrubby, ekungekho nto ngaphandle kwesihlahla esiqhelana nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa sikhula somelele kwaye sichwayite kwindawo ekhanyayo netyebileyo, etyebile ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba zikhulile ngeembiza, izongezo zesichumiso ngamaxesha athile ziyafuneka kwizityalo eziqhakazayo.
Isityalo esikhuliswe kumhlaba ovulekileyo ngokubanzi sanelisekile ngamanzi emvula, kodwa Ngamaxesha embalela kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukudubula. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo kunye nokutyala Ukulima umhlaba kufuneka uhlale utyebisiwe ngesichumisi esincinci esikhutshwa kancinci esityebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo.
Este ityholo enqabileyo Ikwakhula ngokulula ezimbizeni ukuba ibanzi kwaye inzulu, kwaye iqulethe umhlaba jikelele oxutywe nenxalenye yesanti ukunceda ukukhupha amanzi. Inemfuno zamanzi aphezulu kunaleyo iphakanyiswe endle kwaye Ifuna ukongeza isichumiso rhoqo kwizityalo ezidubula phambi kokudubula.
Kufuneka iphinde ityalwe rhoqo ngonyaka xa kuphela ubusika kwaye isebenzise isikhongozeli esikhudlwana kunesangaphambili. Uluhlu lwezinto zokuhambisa amanzi lubekwe ezantsi embizeni kwaye lugqunywe ngomhlaba omtsha, omtsha. Emva koko beka isityalo kwaye wongeze umhlaba ongaphezulu. Le shrub intle kangaka ivelisa kwakhona ngokusika okunamahlathi amancinci amasebe, ngokusebenzisa amasebe kunye namaleya. Ukusika kwenzeka emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye ebusika, phakathi kukaNovemba nasekuqaleni kukaFebruwari. Isebe lokusasaza lilula kwaye liyimpumelelo, ngokugoba isebe elide, eliguquguqukayo kwinqanaba lomhlaba kwaye ligqume ngomhlaba.
Ukuthena
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile ezilolwe kakuhle nezicocekileyo kuya kuwanciphisa amasebe malunga ne-1/3 yobude bawo, Zombini ukunika ukuhambelana kubume kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo ezilandelayo, njengoko kusaziwa, iintyatyambo ziyavela kumasebe aveliswe ngonyaka. Inkqubo ye- Imithombo yeendaba yeForsythia Inokuphakanyiswa kwakhona njengomthi ukuba indawo ekhoyo inqongophele kwaye kule meko, ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: elona sebe linamandla nelona linemincili likhethwa njengelona sebe liphambili lize ke lona elisecaleni lisikwe ezantsi.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ususe ii-suckers eziza kubakho nangona kunjalo, isityalo siya kubonakala sihle Kwaye xa inikwe ubungakanani bayo obuncinci, iya kulungela ukubeka nakwiibhalkoni okanye kumathambeka.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Sisityalo se-rustic esoyika ii-aphids kunye ne-mites kwaye ukuba imozulu ifumile kakhulu ine-powdery mildew okanye into ekuthiwa imhlophe imbi. Ukongeza kuthintelo kunye nokuhlaziya ukuthenwa kunye nokuchumisa okwenziwa ngamaxesha athile, le shrub ifuna ukhathalelo olungafunekiyo.