ITeucrium

Los ITeucrium Zizityalo ezigqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna ukuba nocingo oluhle egadini, okanye isihlahla esinembiza abanokuthi banike imilo enomdla kuyo. Bayakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, enyanisweni, okoko nje kungadluli ekubashiyeni bengenanto, bayadubula ngaphandle kwengxaki minyaka le.

Ngaphandle kwalonto, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, yiyo loo nto kwiindawo apho ingahlali kunetha kakhulu zilinywa rhoqo. Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane nezifo, ayisiyiyo isifundo ekufuneka sikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Ke, masibazi ngcono 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Luhlobo olwenziwe malunga ne-415 yeentlobo, iindidi, iintlobo, iifom kunye neentlobo ezamkelweyo ze-1090 ezichaziweyo. Zizalelwe eYurophu naseAfrika, zifunyenwe kwimiboniso yelanga efana nemithi ye-thyme, okanye njengenxalenye ye-understory. Zikhula njengezinto ezingapheliyo, iminyaka emibini, unyaka, izihlahla, okanye amatyholo. Zininzi zinencasa.

Amagqabi ahlala ephikelela, etya ukutya, amancinci kwaye aluhlaza okanye luhlaza-luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwibala elilula okanye elenziwe ngombala omhlophe okanye omfusa. Iziqhamo zomile, zincinci ngobukhulu, i-ovoid okanye i-subglobose, ngombala omnyama xa ivuthiwe.

Iintlobo eziphambili

AmaTyucrium fruticans

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-olivilla, i-olivillo okanye i-sage ekrakra, yi-evergreen shrub yemveli eMntla Afrika nase Mzantsi Yurophu Ikhula phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ajongene, i-lanceolate, eluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingaphezulu kwaye amhlophe ngaphantsi. Iqhakaza ehlotyeni, ivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza-mhlophe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ITeucrium (Teucrium fruticans)

Ipoliyam yeTeucrium

Eyaziwa njenge-zamarilla, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMiddle East nakwiMeditera leyo Ikhula phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-45cm ubude, inevumba elimnandi. Amagqabi ajongene, a-oblong ukuya kwi-oval, kwaye avelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye zibomvu kwintwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.

Omabini la magqabi kunye neentyatyambo asetyenziswa ekuphekeni nakumayeza esintu ukunyanga iintlungu esiswini kunye nokuphazamiseka. Iipropati zayo zezi: carminative, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal kunye ne-anticonvulsant.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IPennyroyal (iTeucrium polium)

I-Teucrium chamaedrys

Yaziwa njengeflowerflower, camaedrio, camedrio, krimsoni, icarrasquilla, i-encinilla, igermandrina okanye ingca ebomvu, Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza okanye isihlahla esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 Mde Inzalelwane kumazantsi eYurophu. Amagqabi abanzi, aluhlaza kwaye akhupha ivumba legalikhi elomeleleyo xa ehlikihlwa. Iyadubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya phakathi kwehlobo, ivelisa i-lavender-pinki okanye iintyatyambo ezimfusa-pinki.

Iziselo ezinxilisayo zenziwa ngayo, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa njengesityalo esingamayeza njengoko ine-anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, aromatic, astringent, carminative, digestive, diuretic, stimulant and tonic properties. Incasa yawo iyakrakra.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UCamedrio, isityalo esirustic kakhulu esineentyatyambo ezintle

I-Teucrium capitatum

Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama Uzalelwe kummandla weMeditera ukuya e-Afghanistan ogqunywe nge-villi emhlophe. Amagqabi ajongene, anemiphetho ethe tyaba, kwaye aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, avelise iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimfusa.

I-Teucrium scorodonia

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-scorodonia, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala sihlaza ayidluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama imvelaphi yaseYurophu. Amagqabi ayo angunxantathu-ovate ngesiseko esimile okwe ntliziyo, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi-luhlaza, mhlophe okanye bomvu ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni.

ITeucrium marum

Yaziwa njenge-thyme yekati, Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 ubude Inzalelwane yaseSpain evelisa amagqabi amancinci, embhoxo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zepinki ezinevumba elimnandi kakhulu ehlotyeni.

Teucrium gnaphalode

Eyaziwa njengesikhumba segusha okanye isikhumba soboya begusha, yinto ehlala iluhlaza i-subshrub ehlala kwiPeninsula yaseIberia ethi ifikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-5 ukuya kwezingama-25 ubude. Amagqabi ayo amade okweqanda okanye oblong-lanceolate, kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, ungathandabuzi ukulandela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

ITeucrium zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyifumana phi:

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboYizalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa aphaIxutywe ne-20-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha). Kwaye ngekhe kube buhlungu ukubeka umaleko wokuqala wodongwe (uyathengiswa apha) okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo (luyathengiswa apha) ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuhambisa amanzi.
• Jadini: Abanyanzeli ukuba nje amanzi aphuma kakuhle. Zikhula kakuhle kwilitye lekalika.

Unkcenkceshelo

Endaweni yoko imoderado. Amanzi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki eseleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo yichumise ngeguano engamanzi (iyathengiswa apha), Esebenzayo kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika, okanye ekwindla ukuba iqabaka liphantsi kakhulu. Iziqu ezaphukileyo, ezigulayo, ezibuthathaka nezomileyo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye ezo zigcweleyo zichetyiwe.

Ukuphindaphinda

ITeucrium Phinda-phinda ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuze ube nepesenti yokuntshula ephezulu, yibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo, hlwayela abo batshonileyo (ezinye azinakwenzeka, nangona ungazihlwayela ngokwahlukeneyo xa kunokwenzeka), kwiitreyi zezithole okanye iimbiza ezinemingxunya enomhlaba okhulayo oxubene ne-30% ye-perlite.

Ukugcina i-substrate emanzi nokubeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.

Ukusika

Ukuba ufuna ukuyiphinda-phinda ngokusika, sika isiqu esimalunga ne-30cm, wamitha isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihomoni zokukhula (ziyathengiswa apha) kwaye uyityale embizeni ene vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ngaphambili yayinyibilikisiwe ngamanzi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke malunga nefungi, kodwa zithintelwa ngokulula ngokunqanda ukuphuphuma kwamanzi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwe iTeucrium?

Umhlobiso

Kukusetyenziswa okuphambili. Zininzi iintlobo, ezifana AmaTyucrium fruticans, que zisetyenziselwa imida, uthango oluphantsi noluphakathi, okanye ukukhula ezimbizeni. Amatyholo anokusebenza njenge bonsai, kuba anamagqabi amancinci kwaye amelana kakhulu nokuthena.

Unyango

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili xa sithetha ngezona ntlobo ziphambili, kukho ezinye ezinomdla kumayeza, njenge Ipoliyam yeTeucrium.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?