La I-Tilia tomentosa Ngumthi ongowosapho lweTilaceae okanye iMalvaceae kwaye iyi iintlobo eziphila ixesha elide ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yiSilver Linden okanye i-Hungarian Linden. Ityala layo ligutyungelwe ziinwele ezigubungeleyo ezantsi ngaphantsi. Imimandla yendalo yeRashiya neHungary, Luhlobo oluxatyisiweyo kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zalo ezininzi zamayeza.
Umvelaphi
La I-Tilia tomentosa Yinzalelwane yengingqi yaseCaucasus, ngakumbi ingingqi yaseRussia, nangona kungoku nje ifumaneka kwiipaki nakwiigadi kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukubafumana kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.200 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, kumahlathi apholileyo kwaye afumileyo ale ndawo.
Iimpawu ze Isiqhwithi somoya
Ngaphantsi kwamagqabi ayo inombala ocacileyo wesilivere obonakala ngakumbi xa umoya uhambisa amagqabi awo, ukukhangela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngenxa yemitha yelanga. Inamahlamvu aqhelekileyo, e-globular kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ama-pyramidal.
Umboko wesityalo uthi nkqo ugqunywe ngumdaka omdaka ngombala oba mhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Amagqabi okweqanda, incam ebukhali kunye nemiphetho ebunjiweyo zilungiswe ngenye indlela, luhlaza oqaqambileyo kumphezulu wangaphezulu kunye ne-glabrous ngasemva. Ngexesha lokuwa ajika abe tyheli.
Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo livela phakathi kwenyanga kaJuni noJulayi, ixesha apho intyatyambo ye-hermaphroditic iyavela kumaqela axhonyiweyo apho kuphuma khona ivumba elimnandi elinomtsalane kakhulu kwiinyosi, ethi yona isebenzisane nomungu kuhlobo lwesityalo. Ineziqhamo ezimhlophe ezinemilo ye-ovoid ekhonjiswe kwincopho.
Ngumthi okhula kwiindawo ezinelanga okanye phantsi komthunzi okhethekileyo. Endle ibonakala kwiindawo ezinemozulu yelizwekazi, ngakumbi emahlathini nalapho izityalo ezisencinci zisebenzisa khona umthunzi onikezwa yiminye imithi. Luhlobo oluthi, ngenxa yeengcambu zalo ezinzulu nolwandisiweyo, lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngokudityaniswa komhlaba.
Ezahlukeneyo
Kukho ezahlukeneyo ze UTillia tomentosa kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo kukho I-Tilia cordata o linden yasendle enokubonwa kwimimandla yeentaba, njengenye yezona zinto zibulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zalo zonyango. Kukho ne-European Tilia, yenye yezona ntlobo zinencasa. Enye, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTilia intermedia, esasazeka eRashiya naseJamani, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ilaphu elomeleleyo nefayibha yalo. Okokugqibela, kukho iTilia americana, efumaneka endle eNyakatho Melika kwaye iinkuni zayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukupakisha.
Ukutyala
Luhlobo olukhetha umhlaba ochumileyo noxutywe kakuhle, nge-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye esisiseko. Sisityalo esinamandla esiziqhelanisa neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba, nkqu nezo zinetyuwa ethile. Iyanyamezela ungcoliseko, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, imbalela, nomhlaba ombi kakhulu kunye nomhlaba odibeneyo.
Ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha ashushu. Ke, Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ubuncinci kanye ngeveki. Imithi emidala ifuna amanzi amaninzi kuphela ngexesha lembalela ixesha elide okanye kwezo meko apho umhlaba otyalwe kuwo ungamanzi kakhulu ngenxa yokuhambisa kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa amanzi agqithisileyo, kunokuba luncedo ukulungisa ingubo eshinyeneyo ngamagqabi, umququ, kunye nezinye izinto zezityalo.
Luhlobo olufuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Rhoqo, Ukusasazeka kweTilia kwenzeka ngembewu emva kokuqhekeka, ngelixa ukulinywa kwayo kwenziwa ngokudibanisa okanye ukusika. Kumhlaba oxutywe kakuhle wobume obufanelekileyo, isityalo sinokufezekiswa emva kokuphela konyaka. Ekupheleni kobusika, ukufakelwa okulandelayo kunokubhenela ekusebenziseni izinto eziphilayo kunye nelitye lepumice kwiindawo ezifanayo.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuhluma kweengcambu kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama owaneleyo, kodwa nje ukuba oku kufunyenwe, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo akuyimfuneko. Malunga nokuchumisa, kufuneka ityebile kwi-nitrogen. Ngokubanzi ayifuni ukuthenwa, nangona kunjalo inokuthenwa ekuqaleni ukuyinika ukubonakala kwe-globular, okweqanda okanye kwepiramidi, ngokokungcamla komntu.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezicelo
I-Tilia sisityalo esinenani elikhulu lezicelo zonyango ngenxa yonyango lwaso. Isetyenziswa kunyango lwe-homeopathy ukwenza ukumnika, ukumunca oomama, ii-macerates kunye nezicatshulwa ezomileyo Ngenxa yokuba iintlobo zinezithako ezinceda ukulwa noxinzelelo, ukunqongophala kokulala kunye novalo.
Kwimeko yentloko ephindaphindiweyo isetyenziswa njenge-analgesic yendalo. Inceda kunyango lwe-ejaculation ngaphambi kwexesha xa iyimveliso yoxinzelelo oluveliswa luxinzelelo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo kwidosi esetyenzisiweyo, ekufuneka ibengaphantsi kwimeko yokuphuthelwa ukunqanda umphumo ngokuchasene nokulindelweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa kwimeko ye-gastritis kunye nokudumba kwesisu kunye ne-mucosa nayo eveliswa ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo oluchaphazela abantu kakhulu namhlanje. Kubantwana, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba idosi efanelekileyo iyahlonitshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuphendula ngokukodwa njengokuthomalalisa okanye ukuthomalalisa.
Ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezinzulu ezikhula ngokubanzi, kunjalo zilungele iindlela, izitiya ezinkulu, iipaka kunye nokudibanisa umhlaba. Ezinye iintlobo zivelisa ukukhanya kodwa ukomelela komthi osetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zomculo.
Isityalo esithi, ngenxa yentyatyambo yaso enuka kamnandi, sitsala iinyosi kakhulu, okuyingxaki ebantwaneni. Yintoni egqithisile, amagqabi kunye nomungu zininzi kakhulu, ke ubukho bayo bufuna ukucocwa rhoqo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Lo ngumthi onovakalelo kuhlaselo olukhulu lweentwala, nangona luyinyani, alubangeli monakalo ungenakulungiseka kuhlobo, lunokubangela umngcipheko kubantu okanye kwizinto eziphantsi komthunzi walo. Esi sinambuzane yimvelaphi yokuwa okuninzi kwenyosi okanye ubusi Kwimeko apho kukho uhlaselo olukhulu, oko kungawonakalisa kakhulu umthi. Ikwanokuhlaselwa ngamanundu atya amagqabi awo, abangele umonakalo omkhulu.
I-oniscides o mealybugs Batya incindi yayo de isityalo sibe buthathaka, bakhupha uhlobo lwencindi yobusi etsala ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi kwisityalo. Mealybugs zibekwe emazantsi egqabi ngenxa yeeporosity. Kukwanjalo nangokuhlaselwa ngooqongqothwane baseJapan (popillia japonicaezondla amagqabi ayo. Ezinye iintshaba zizinto zokungunda, nangona zichasene nefungus yobusi.
Njengoko kusaziwa, Iintyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi zeLinden zitsala inyambalala yeenyosi, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufuna ukuyityala egadini nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kuba ulwamvila lweenyosi lungumngcipheko wabantu abangadibani nazo.