Ukuba ungomnye wabo banesitiya esincinane ekhaya, usenokucinga ngento onokuyilima. Ngaba sikwenza ingcebiso? Kuthekani ngokutyala itumato eluhlaza? Kukutya okukuthi, nangona eSpain kungaziwa ngokupheleleyo, inyaniso kukuba, eMexico, apho ikhule kakhulu, i-protagonist kwizindlu ezininzi.
Kodwa, indlela yokukhulisa itumato eluhlaza? Ngaba kuyafana nokuba sityale itumato ebomvu, i-kumato okanye enye? Okanye inezinto ezikhethekileyo? Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto ngoku.
Isityalo setumato esiluhlaza siya kujongeka njani?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ezi tomato, ezo, ngendlela, zinegama lesayensi IFizikis philadelphica, kufuneka uyazi isityalo oya kuba naso siya kuba njani ukwazi ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo kwigadi yakho.
Isityalo se-tomatillo (elinye lamagama aqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngawo), Iza kulinganisa malunga ne-50-60 yeesentimitha ubude. Amagqabi kumasebe, amile okwentliziyo, aya kutshintshana kwaye aqhele ukuba nesiqu eside kunye namasebe amafutshane. Iintyatyambo aza kukujula ngazo zityheli kwaye zinepetali enye kuphela.
Kuphi na ukutyala itumato eluhlaza
Ukuba sele ufumanise ukuba isitiya sakho siyindawo efanelekileyo yokutyala, enye ingongoma ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yimozulu. Kwaye kunjalo Le tomato ayiwaxhasi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye iqabaka. Nangona ihlala ityalwa ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ubushushu kufuneka buthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukuba oku akuqhelekanga ukunyuka kakhulu, okanye apho uya kuyibeka khona ayinayo iqondo lokushisa "elifudumele", kunokwenzeka ukuba aziphumi kakuhle (zincinci kakhulu okanye isityalo asiphumi ngokuthe ngqo).
Ngokubanzi, Imozulu efanelekileyo oya kuyidinga iphakathi kwama-25 kunye nama-32 degrees emini, kunye ne-15 ukuya kwi-21 ebusuku. Ukuba azisondeli kwiqondo lobushushu onalo, kuya kufuneka uzikhusele (umzekelo, uzikhulisele kwindlu eluhlaza efumana ilanga).
Amanyathelo okukhulisa iPhysalis philadelphica
Kuba sifuna eli nqaku lisebenze njengesikhokelo esisebenzayo sokukhulisa iitumato eziluhlaza, siza kukunika amanyathelo nganye nganye ukuze kungekudala ube neetumato eziluhlaza ukuzama. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ukuba uyenza ngokufanelekileyo, malunga neentsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuhlwayela ziya kudumba, kwaye zizonke, kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ungafumana isivuno sakho.
Ngaba siza kuqala?
Lungisa yonke into ukuwatyala
Ngayo "yonke into" sibhekisela ekulungiseleleni izinto oza kuzifuna ukukhulisa i-tomato eluhlaza. Oko kukuthi:
- iimbiza zeentyatyambo Unokuzityala ngqo embizeni enkulu okanye ngqo egadini, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukulumka kungcono ukuba zintshule kwiimbiza ezincinci uze uzifakele ukuze zibe namandla ngakumbi ngelo xesha.
- I-Substratum. Kufuneka wazi ukuba itumato eluhlaza ifuna a umhlaba one pH ephakathi kwe 5,5 kunye ne 7,3. Ngoko zama ukufumana umhlaba ohambelana neemfuno zakho. Musa ukulibala nokuba i-drainage, efana ne-perlite, ukuze umhlaba ungawuvali, kunye ne-compost ephilayo ukuyinika izondlo ezilungileyo. Sinokuthi umlinganiselo kufuneka ube I-60% yomhlaba kunye naloo pH, 20-30% yeperlite, kunye ne-10-20% ye-compost ephilayo.
Ukuba awuwufumani loo mhlaba, ungasebenzisa umhlaba onesanti.
Lungisa imbewu
Into ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweetumato eziluhlaza kukuba yiba nembewu yolu hlobo. Kwaye ungazifumana ezi kwiivenkile zegadi, nokuba uhlala phi okanye kwi-intanethi. Kwakhona, ukuba unetumato eziluhlaza ekhaya ungathatha enye kwaye ususe imbewu, uhlanjululwe kwaye uyomise malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ukuba unembewu ixesha elide, kunokufuneka ukuba ifakwe emanzini, oko kukuthi, iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuyityala, zibeke emanzini. Ngelo xesha uya kubona ukuba ezinye zihlala zidada ngelixa ezinye zisiya emazantsi eglasi. Abo baya kuhluma (okanye ubuncinane kunokwenzeka), ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba zome kwaye zingenamsebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba uzityale zonke. Awunokwazi.
hlwayela kwaye ukhathalele
Gcwalisa imbiza nganye oyilungisileyo ngomxube womhlaba ebesiwukhankanye ngaphambili kwaye, embindini, ngencam yomnwe wakho. yenza uhlobo lomngxuma wokwazisa phakathi kweembewu ezi-2 nezi-4.
Emva koko gubungela ngomhlaba omncinci, musa ukutyhala okanye wenze nantoni na eyenye. Xa kuziwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, kungcono ukuyenza ngebhotile yokutshiza okanye i-atomizer kuba ngale ndlela imbewu ayisuswanga kwaye iya kuba namanzi aneleyo ukuya phambili.
Yenza okufanayo nazo zonke iimbewu onazo.
Ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwakho
Xa ugqibile inyathelo langaphambili, uya kuba neembiza ezininzi kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukuzibona zikhula, akunjalo? Ewe, eli qhinga lincinci linokukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kokuntshula kwaye, kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-5, unokubavumela ukuba balungele ukutshintshwa.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe? Uza kubona, injongo kukudala i-greenhouse ngezi mbiza. Ngoko ke, ukuba sele ucebe ukuyibeka kwi-greenhouse, akukho nto ifana nokubayisa apho. Unako, ngendlela eyongezelelweyo, ukubeka iingxowa ukwenzela ukuba kubekho ubushushu kunye nomswakama ngaphakathi, kodwa qaphela, kuba ukuba uya kubashiya elangeni kwaye kushushu kakhulu (iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwama-30 degrees), bebekwazi ukupheka ke wena awuzuphuma nto Kwimeko apho ukhohlwe ngesikhwama kwaye ubashiye bodwa kwi-greenhouse.
Ewe, kuya kufuneka khangela ukuba umhlaba awomi (oko kuya kuwonakalisa wonke umsebenzi owenzayo).
Malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ziya kube sele zintshulile kwaye ziya kukhula. Kodwa alikafiki ixesha lokuzitshintsha. Into ekuya kufuneka uyisuse yiplastiki (ukuba uyifakile).
Ukutshintshwa
Iiveki ezi-3 emva kokutyala, kwaye nje ukuba zikhangeleka zisempilweni, ungazifakela kwimbiza enkulu, malunga ne-30 cm. nzulu noko.
Kwaye wazi njani ukuba zilungile? Ukuqala, isiqu siya kuba ngqindilili kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sibe namagqabi amakhulu ama-4. Ukuba azinjalo, zishiye ixesha elide embizeni yazo yokuqala.
Ukunyamekela okubalulekileyo kwetamatato eluhlaza
Ekugqibeleni, ngoku ekubeni unetumato eluhlaza kwindawo yayo yokugqibela, lixesha lokuba yinike lonke inkathalo eyidingayo: ilanga elininzi, ukunkcenkceshela xa umhlaba womile, kunye nezinye izakha mzimba ukuze isityalo siqhakaze kwaye sikunika iitumato ezininzi.
Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokukhula kweetumato eziluhlaza? Sibuze!