La vanilla Yi-orchid enganeli nje ukuba neentyatyambo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhomba, kodwa ikwanazo nezinye zevumba elimnandi. Ivumba abalikhuphelayo limnandi, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayalithanda. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndiza kuchaza yonke into malunga nesityalo esivelisayo.
Kwaye, awungethandi ukukhula ivanilla eyadini yakho? Okanye ngaphakathi endlwini? Kwityala, Ukwazi ukhathalelo lwabo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ukufunda ukuyigcina isempilweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ikhula.
Yintoni iVanilla?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tony Rodd
I-Vanilla luhlobo lwee-orchids ezivela kumahlathi emvula aseAfrika, eAsia naseMelika. Uninzi lwasemhlabeni, kodwa kukho ezinye ezisebenzisa umboko wezinye izityalo ukunyuka. Ke, banokufikelela kwi-35 yeemitha ubude. Zininzi ezivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama, alula, enesikhumba ekubunjweni kwaye makhulu kuba anokulinganisa ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-50. Ngoku, zikhona ezinye ezinamaxolo kunamagqabi.
Iintyatyambo zawo zidityaniswe zangamaqela emfuza ukusuka phantsi kwamagqabi okanye izikali, kwaye avele kwinani ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100. Oko kukuthi, zivulwa kusasa zize zivale xa ilanga litshona zize zitshabalale, nokuba zenziwe ipoleni okanye akunjalo. Ezo zininzi zezinto eziphilayo zinencasa, kwaye zivelisa incindi, ke zinomtsalane kakhulu kwiinyosi nakwiingcungcu.
Isiqhamo siyi-capsule edibeneyo, efana ne-legume okanye i-pod, efikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Iqala iluhlaza, kodwa ijike ibe mnyama xa ikhula. Ngokukhawuleza xa isenza, inika iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphakathi iqulethe iimbewu ezininzi eziza kukhutshwa xa kuvulwa iphilisi.
Ivelaphi ivanilla?
I-Vanilla ivela kwiintlobo IVanilla planifolia. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zineentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi, ezinje nge IVanilla barbellataNguye kuphela osetyenziswayo ukwenza iziqholo, i-colognes, kunye neeresiphi zokupheka ezahlukeneyo ezinjenge-vanilla ice cream, iikeyiki, okanye iibhiskithi umzekelo. Ukongeza, kuphela kwento enokwenzeka ukuba kuthengiswe ukuthengisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ufuna enye, ungayifumana apha:
Iintyatyambo zeVanilla zithambile ngombala, njengokhilimu, kwaye zidityaniswe zaya kwi-inflorescence ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-7 ubude. Zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu, kwaye nangona zihlala zivulekile kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa, ukuba zininzi kunokwenzeka ukuzicamngca ngeentsuku ezininzi.
Sisityalo esinyukayo, ke kubalulekile ukuba xa kufikwa ekuyilimeni, inikwe umhlohli onokuyisebenzisa ukukhula. Kwangokunjalo, ihlala iluhlaza okotshani, amagqabi ayo aya kuhlala encamathele kwisiqu ixesha elide, kude kube kancinci kuthathwe ezinye.
Zithini iipropathi zevanilla?
Imidumba yeVanilla ine-diuretic, tonic, stimulant kunye ne-emmenagogue. Ukongeza, kwixa elidlulileyo babekade besetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukutyiwa okanye ukulunywa zizilwanyana ezinetyhefu. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba izityebi kwiivithamini B2 kunye ne-B3, kunye nezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo njenge-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-sodium.
Isetyenziselwa ukuphucula imeko, kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-rheumatism.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
La ivanilla ineendlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, zezi:
- Inkcubeko- Isetyenziselwa ukwenza zonke iindidi zeedessert, ezinjengeikeyiki, iayisi khrimu, okanye iiwaffles. Isetyenziselwa ukunambitha iziselo ezinje ngeCoca-Cola.
- Iziqholo: inevumba elimnandi kangaka, iziqholo zenzelwe amadoda nabafazi. Ezinye zazo zi "Coco" nguChanel, okanye "iVanilla Field" ngoCoty.
Usikhathalela njani isityalo seVanilla?
Umfanekiso -Iimpawu zeFlickr / iMalcolm
I-orchid yeVanilla inemvelaphi yetropiki, ke ngoko ifuna imeko yemozulu engenaqabaka ukuze iphile. Ngoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubenakho ngaphakathi ebusika, kude kubuye intwasahlobo. Masibone apha ngezantsi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani:
Ubicación
- Kumazwe aphesheya: kufuneka ibekwe emthunzini, kodwa ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze ikhule kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo atyheli.
- NgaphakathiUkuba izakuba ngaphakathi endlwini, siza kuyibeka kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo. Ukufuma, ubuncinci esijikeleze isityalo, kufuneka kubephezulu. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba iphantsi, kubekwe iiglasi okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezinamanzi, kunye nokutshiza amagqabi awo ehlotyeni ngamanzi acoliweyo.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhanye, 'unesiponji', kwaye utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Kuya kufuneka ibe ne-pH phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7 ke ngoko, ukuba siza kuyikhulisa embizeni sinokufumana i-substrate enje enye, eya kuthi ivumele isityalo ukuba sikhule ngokwesiqhelo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo egadini, siya kwenza umngxuma we-50 x 50 cm kwaye siyigcwalise ngomxube we-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) nge-30% arlite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye i-perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
I-vanilla okanye i-vanilla orchid Kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, kusetyenziswa amanzi emvula okanye nge-pH phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7. Ngumhlaba okanye i-substrate kuphela ekufuneka unkcenkceshelwe, ngaphandle kokumanzisa amagqabi, malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni. Amaxesha onyaka aseleyo sizakuwenza kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, ukunqanda iingcambu zingaboli.
Ngokubhalisa, singayihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuba sisebenzisa izichumisi kwii-orchids (siyazithengisa apha).
Ukuphindaphindwa kweVanilla
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa i-vanilla orchid yakho ungayenza imbewu okanye ukusika entwasahlobo. Nangona ngembewu kunzima, kuba iintyatyambo azihlali zisasazwa ngumoya, nokuba ziyenzeka, ixesha lokuphila lifutshane kakhulu. Ngoku, ukuba unesibindi, kuya kufuneka ubahlwayele ezimbizeni okanye kwiitreyi ezinomngxuma kwisiseko sazo, ezizaliswe ngumhlaba wezithole (njengale apha). Beka emthunzini omncinci, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile. Ukuba yonke into ihamba njengoko kufanele, baya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezintathu.
Kodwa ngokusika kulula kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa. Kuya kufuneka usike iziqu ezi-1 zemitha ubude, ukumitha isiseko sakho ngeengcambu ezenziwe ekhaya, kwaye uzityale kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite okanye i-peat exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo. Ke kuya kufuneka uwagqume ngeplastikhi enemingxunya embalwa, uyibeke emthunzini, kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuyisiphula neengcambu emva kweveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi okanye njalo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ayikwazi ukuma kubanda. Obona bushushu buphetheyo ngu-18ºC.
Uyifumana njani ivanilla?
Ukusuka apha ungafumana isityalo sakho:
