Utshintsha nini icacti? Njengoko bathi, "kukho amaxesha ento yonke", kwaye kwimeko apho isityalo sethu siqala ukufuna indawo engakumbi yokuqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha lonyaka esiza kuyenza ngalo.
Kwaye kukuba, ewe, zihlala zizityalo ezoyisa ngokulula ukutshintshwa, kodwa bekungayi kuba kuhle ukuba behlelwe umonakalo, kwaye nangaphantsi ukuba sinokuziphepha.
Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-cacti?
Ngokwam amava okutshintsha i-cacti yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ayisoloko ifana ngexesha lonyaka, Ndingakuxelela ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqhuba lo msebenzi yintwasahlobo. Kodwa kungekhona nangaliphi na ixesha ngelo xesha, kodwa xa amaqondo obushushu sele engaphezulu kunokuba ebusika, kwaye umngcipheko weqabaka awukho. Inyaniso, Ngokunqwenelekayo, ithemometha bekufanele ukuba ibiphawula ubuncinane be-15ºC iiveki ezininzi.
Kwaye kukuba ukuba kwenziwe, siya kucinga, ekupheleni nje kobusika, ukuba kupholile kwindawo yakho kunye / okanye kukho iqhwa, izityalo ziya kuqaphela kwaye ziya kubandezeleka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukutshintshwa kuthetha ukuwasusa apho akhula khona, ukuveza iingcambu elangeni, umoya, njl.; kwaye ekubeni le nto iyinto abangayilungiselelanga, ngokubuyela ngaphantsi komhlaba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kamva i-cactus iya kuqala ukubonisa umonakalo, njengokutshisa umzekelo.
Ungazi njani ukuba i-cactus ifuna ukutshintshwa?
Ukutshintshwa yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngamaxesha athile ukuba sine-cacti kwiimbiza, kuba zizityalo ezithi, nangona zikhula ngokucothayo, ekuhambeni kwexesha iingcambu zazo zihlala ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli esixeliweyo. Nje ukuba iingcambu zendele kakuhle, ngokupheleleyo, ukukhula kuncipha kakhulu. Kwaye ukusuka apho, zimbini izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke: isityalo siyayeka ukukhula kwaye siphele sibuthathaka, okanye sikhule ngaphandle kwembiza (emva kwenzeka i-cacti yeglobula, njengeFerocactus kunye ne-Echinopsis ethile, phakathi kwabanye).
Inyaniso kukuba kubuhlungu kakhulu ukubona isityalo esinje, kuba ukuze siqhubeke nokukhula, into abayenzayo iyancipha isiqu sayo, kangangokuba, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukusindisa ubomi baso, ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukusika. apho ibhityileyo, mithisa isiseko ngeehomoni zengcambu ze uyityale kwimbiza entsha enecactus substrate. Ngethamsanqa, kulula kakhulu ukuphepha ukufikelela koku, kuba kungumbandela nje wokuzijonga amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Kodwa, Sinokwazi njani ukuba bafuna uqhaqho-fakelo? Kule nto kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba ngaba:
- iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yamanzi
- ukuba ngeso lenyama sele ibonwa ukuba iphelelwe yindawo yokukhula (umzekelo, ukuba i-globular cactus, awuyi kuphinda ukwazi ukubona i-substrate kuba isityalo sithathe yonke into)
Ukuba sisenamathandabuzo, ndincoma ukwenza oku kulandelayo: Beka i-cactus etafileni, kwaye ngesandla esinye ubambe imbiza kwaye ngesinye uthathe isityalo ngesiseko. Kwaye ngoku, into omele uyenze kukukhupha isityalo ngaphandle kwesitya kancinci: ukuba ubona ukuba isonka sodongwe okanye i-rootball ayidibanisi, ngoko ingcambu ihlulwe kakuhle kwaye ungayitshintsha.
Ndikwenza oku xa, umzekelo, kuba umhlaba womile ixesha elide kangangokuba uye wabuthelana. Kwaye ke, xa idityanisiwe iye "yahlukana" ngaphakathi kwembiza.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho we-substrate, ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukutyala i-cactus kwimbiza entsha kunye ne-substrate entsha kunye nekhwalithi engcono., njengale isuka apha, kunokuzama ukubuyisela amanzi kumhlaba onawo, ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba ukuba oku kwenzeke kanye, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuye kwadityaniswa kube kanye, mhlawumbi kuya kwenzeka kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukubeka i-substrate engcono ukuze ingenzeki kwakhona.
Imeko ekhethekileyo: ukutshintshwa kwe-cacti ehlupheke ngamanzi angaphezulu
Ngokomgaqo, akukho sityalo sigulayo kufuneka sitshintshwe, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi unyango luya kuba lubi ngaphezu kwesi sifo. Kodwa ukuba i-cactus yethu ifumene amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ifuna, ngoko izinto ziyatshintsha. Kwezi meko, ukuba sifuna ukuba nalo naliphi na ithuba lokusindisa ubomi bayo, kuya kufuneka siyityale embizeni ene-substrate entsha, ukongeza ekusebenziseni inkqubo ye-fungicide. njengaye enye ukuzama ukuba amakhowa angambulali.
Iimbiza ezifunwa yicacti zezo zinemingxuma kwisiseko sazo, ekubeni bengathandi ukuba iingcambu zabo zifakwe emanzini. Kwakhona, akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokubeka ezi zimbiza ngaphakathi kweembiza ngaphandle kwemingxuma, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.
Olu fakelo iya kwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni, kodwa ndincoma ukuba, ukuba sisebusika, ugcine i-cactus ekhaya kude kube yintwasahlobo ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nembiza yayo entsha.
Njengoko sele ubonile, ukutshintshwa kwe-transplant kubalulekile, ewe, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza oko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.