Ukuba ungathanda ukuhombisa ipatio okanye igadi yakho ngeebhalbhu ezingabonakaliyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokugcinwa kwazo, siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufumane ezimbalwa ze-botanical genus Ixia. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kangaka ezinemibala eqaqambe ngolu hlobo, kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza iya kuba luvuyo kwikhaya.
Kwakhona, ayifuni ndawo, ke unokuyifumana naphi na apho uthanda khona.
Iimpawu ze-Ixia
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Sisityalo esingapheliyo, oko kukuthi, siphila iminyaka eliqela, kwaye sinamaqhuqhuva owazalelwa eMzantsi Afrika. Yeyosapho lwe-Iridaceae. Amagqabi akhula ngohlobo lwe rosette, kwaye ayaphakama kwaye abhityile kakhulu, aluhlaza ngombala.
Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinesimo sesipikha, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: mhlophe, pinki, orenji, bhlowu. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule emalunga ne-2cm ubude, ngaphakathi zincinci, imbewu emnyama emdaka nge-0,5cm.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ngoku ukuba siyazi ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-Ixia, masazi ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo eyifunayo.
Ubicación
Ukuze ndikwazi ukuchuma Kufuneka ube kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo khona, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke.
Ixesha lokutyala ibhalbhu
Ibhalbhu kufuneka ityalwe ekwindla malunga ne-5cm ubunzulu ngexesha lokuwa. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba ninzi, kuya kufuneka ushiye umgama we-10cm phakathi kwabo; Ngale ndlela, kuya kubakho ikhaphethi entle yendalo egcwele umbala kunye nobomi.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Ayinyanzeli, kodwa kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo Ngaphandle koko, ukufuma okungaphezulu kuya kubola ngokukhawuleza ibhalbhu. Vula Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko.
Unkcenkceshelo
Mayibe imoderado, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi. Nkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 zokuphela konyaka.
Ukuphindaphinda
Unokufumana iisampulu ezintsha ngokuhlwayela imbewu yazo entwasahlobo kunye nokwahlula ii-bulbs zazo ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani ngokwetyala:
Ukuhlwayela imbewu
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Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungisa ibhedi yeembewu. Kananjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe itreyi yezithole, efana nezo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutyala izityalo ezilinywayo. Kodwa ungasebenzisa iipilisi zeepeat, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ... nantoni na engaphaya onokufikelela kuyo.
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Ukuba ibhedi yembewu ekhethiweyo ayinayo nayiphi na imingxuma apho amanzi agqithisileyo anokubaleka kuyo, kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe ngencam yesikere sokuthunga okanye imela.
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Emva koko, iya kuzaliswa yinkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
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Emva koko, imbewu iya kubekwa ishiye umgama we-3-4cm phakathi kwabo.
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Okokugqibela, baya kugutyungelwa nge-substrate encinci kwaye bankcenkceshelwe.
Ulwahlulo lwebhalbhu
Ukuba isityalo sisembizeni ...
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Isityalo siya kususwa kwisitya.
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Emva koko, i-substrate eqhotyoshelwe kwiingcambu iya kususwa.
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Emva koko, ngononophelo, iibhalbhu ezincinci ezihlumayo ziya kwahlulwa kwiibhalbhu ezinkulu.
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Emva koko, baya kutyalwa kwiimbiza ezingekho ngaphezulu kwe-20cm ubukhulu, kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. I-Vermiculite nayo inokusetyenziswa, njengoko ilungile kwizithole ngokuvumela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokugcina ukufuma ixesha elide kodwa kungagqithisi.
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Okokugqibela, iya kunkcenkceshelwa.
Ukuba isityalo sisemhlabeni ...
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Ngegaba lesandla, qhubeka wenze umsele onzulu oyi-10cm ujikeleze isityalo.
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Emva koko umhlaba ojikeleze iibhalbhu uya kususwa. Ngokukhawuleza xa kubonwa enye ineebhalbhu, ziya kwahlulwa ngononophelo.
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Nje ukuba zifunyenwe, ziya kulinywa kwezinye iindawo okanye kwiimbiza kubunzulu obungadluli kwi-5cm.
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Kwaye emva koko baya kunkcenkceshelwa.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi kwizityalo ezinobunzima ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Esi sichumiso uya kusifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ezivenkileni nakumaziko egadi, nakwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iimveliso zendalo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu iguano kwifom yolwelo, njengoko isebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ewe, imiyalelo kufuneka ilandelwe kwileta kuba, nokuba iyindalo, kukho umngcipheko wokudlula.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyabuthathatha iqabaka eyomeleleyo. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC okwexesha nje elifutshane kunye nokufika ngexesha. Ukuba kuyabanda kwindawo yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulise i-Ixia embizeni ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhusela ngaphakathi ebusika.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ixia
Esi sityalo sithandekayo Ikhule kuphela njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Ijongeka intle egadini, kodwa nakwiithala, iipati kunye neebhalkhoni. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ngokuthe ngcembe kuyanda kwindawo emakhaya.
Ngaba owakho uya kuba ngomnye wabo? 🙂