Ibhatata emhlophe: indlela yokuyikhulisa

Ibhatata emhlophe yimvelaphi yemifuno kwiMelika ekweleenjiko apho ukulima kwayo lula kunye nencasa yayo iyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekutyeni esinakho ekhitshini. Ukuyithanda, singaya kwiivenkile ezinkulu siyokuthenga, okanye ikhule egadini.

Ndicebisa ukhetho lwesibini, kuba ngale ndlela uyakukwazi ngalo lonke ixesha iimveliso ozisebenzisayo ukuzikhathalela, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ungangcamla ibhatata emnandi esemgangathweni. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani, ungakhathazeki. Ndizokunceda 🙂.

Iimpawu zetapile ezimnandi

Ibhatata emhlophe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi Malaga Potato, Ibhatata emnandi, i-Sweet Sugared, i-Sweet Potato okanye i-Sweet Potato, sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhuliswa njengonyaka esisapho seConvolvulaceae. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Ipomoea ibhatata, Lubonakala ngokuba namagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza omnquma, kwaye luvo lubonakala ngeliso lenyama. Iziqu zide, zifikelela kwi-6m, kwaye zibhityile, ziluhlaza ngombala zimfusa. 

Iintyatyambo zihlala zodwa, zinamagqabi amahlanu, zipinki ukuya kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Nje ukuba zifumaneke impova, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, nezizakuphela ziyiglobhu, icapsnut capsule, ngaphakathi apho ziya kufumaneka. imbewu ethe tyaba kwelinye icala kwaye inyibilika kwelinye icala.

Kunye neengcambu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zobuxoki ziyakhula, Ezi ziitapile ngokwazo. Banencasa emnandi, kwaye bathambile.

Iintlobo ezininzi ezilinywa eSpain

Kwiibhatata kukho imihlanganisela emininzi, zombini ibhatata emhlophe namthubi, kodwa eSpain zezona zilinywa kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kulula ukuzifumana, zezi:

• Mthubi weMalaga
• IiBatatillas ezivela eNerja
• YaseCalifornia
• Centennial
• eland
• ULisa waseTucumán
• bomvu
• Violet

Ikhuliswa njani?

Ukuze ube nesivuno esihle kufuneka unyamekele izityalo rhoqo. Oku kuya kubanika amandla awaneleyo okuphuhlisa iingcambu ezomeleleyo nezinkulu (izilimo eziyizigaxa zobuxoki). Ke, ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela iiresiphi ezimnandi zamazambane, landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ukuhlwayela

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukufumana imbewu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Nje ukuba unazo, zihlwayele kwiitreyi zembewu okanye kwiimbiza ezinendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela okanye enye yezithole. Uya kuzifumana zombini zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nakwiivenkile zasegadini.
3. Emva koko coca amanzi, ushiye umhlaba umanzi kakuhle.
4. Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.

Ziza kuhluma emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Ukutshintshwa

1. Xa izithole zibubuncinane be-10 cm ubude, kufuneka zisuswe embizeni.
2. Emva koko, izithole ziyahlulwa, zisusa i-substrate encinci ezingcanjini, ngokwaneleyo ukuze zinokungangxengwanga.
3. Okulandelayo, tyala nganye kwimbiza nganye enobubanzi obungama-20cm ubuncinci ngemigca efanayo ekhankanywe ngasentla (jikelele okanye izithole).
4. Amanzi.

Ukutyala egadini

1. Ukuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukukhula egadini yakho, nje ukuba ubone iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala kuyo.
2. Emva koko susa isithombo embizeni.
3. Emva koko tyale emhlabeni.
4. Amanzi.

Ukuba uneesampuli ezimbini nangaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye umgama omalunga nama-25cm phakathi kwazo ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa kweetapile eziswiti

Unesityalo sakho sebhatata, kodwa usikhathalela njani? Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokugcinwa kwayo, musa ukuyeka ukufunda:

• Ukuboniswa: ilanga elipheleleyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, ngakumbi kwezona nyanga zishushu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni kwaye zontathu ezinye unyaka.
• Umbhalisi: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngeguano, kulandelwe imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
• Ukuvuna: Xa amagqabi eqala ukoma, iya kuba lixesha lokuqokelela iingcambu zawo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Ngokusika iingcambu eziqhelekileyo ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezi zityalwa kwiimbiza ezinesanti substrate (vermiculite, coconut fiber okanye akadama) okanye kwi-peat kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba ingomi kwaphela.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zebhatata

Nangona sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, ngelishwa sinokuba neengxaki ezininzi, ezizezi:

Izinambuzane

• Intshulube yocingo: imibungu igolide ngombala kwaye amakhonkco aphawulwe kakhulu. Itya iingcambu, kodwa inokulwa ngokulula kunye neChlorpyrifos.
• Umdaka omnyama: ngumbungu otya amagqabi neziqhamo. Inokulwa neBacillus thuriengensis, eyimbulali yezinambuzane; okanye neChlorpyrifos.

Izifo

• I-Fusarium: ngundo ohlasela intamo yengcambu, uyiqhekeza. Iimpawu zokuqala zokuba tyheli kunye nokubuna okulandelayo kwamagqabi. Unyango lubandakanya ukwahlula phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye / okanye ukuphucula umjelo, nokunyanga izityalo ngokubulala ukungunda kwenkqubo.
• UMoses: yintsholongwane ebangela iimpawu ezinjenge-necrosis kwezinye iindawo zamagqabi, ukugoba kwamagqabi, kunye nemibala ebunjiweyo. Olona nyango lusebenzayo kukususa izityalo ezichaphazelekayo ukunqanda ezinye ukuba zingosuleli.
• Intsholongwane: zininzi iintsholongwane ezichaphazela izityalo ngokubanzi kunye neebhatata ngokukodwa, zibangela iimpawu ezinje ngeerickets, iipetali eziguqulweyo, ukukhubazeka kumagqabi, okanye imizobo. Kunzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isityalo sinesi sifo na, ke xa sithandabuza kungcono ukuthatha isampula siye nazo elebhu. Ukuba isifo sele siqinisekisiwe, ngelishwa zizityalo ezisulelekileyo kuphela ezinokupheliswa.

Propiedades

Ibhatata emhlophe yimifuno ebalaseleyo eya kukunceda ukhathalele impilo yakho phantse ungakhange uqaphele. Ityebile ku-vitamin C, kwaye iqulethe neeminerali eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba, njengemagniziyam, iphosphorus kunye nefayibha. Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, iigram ezingama-200 zeebhatata zikunika iikhalori ezili-195 kuphela, ke oko kuyanceda ukunciphisa umzimba ngokungabinamafutha.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ineempawu zokulwa ne-antioxidant kwaye iya kukunceda thintela i-cataract kunye neengxaki zentliziyo.

Iphekwa njani ibhatata emhlophe?

Ukuba awuzange uyipheke ngaphambili, ungoyiki: ungalungisa iiresiphi ezifanayo neetapile. Yosiwe okanye iphekwe ipheleleUlusu luyasuswa luze lunikezwe, umzekelo, isaladi encinci kunye ne-cuttlefish eyosiweyo. Imnandi 😉.

Ewe, ungayigcini ezingxoweni zeplastiki okanye kwifrijinjengoko izakuhamba kakubi kwangoko. Ngokufanelekileyo, yigcine kwindawo efumileyo kancinane, engena umoya kwaye epholileyo, apho inokugcinwa khona ukuya kuthi ga evekini.

Ke, ngaba unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?