Ukuba unesitiya esincinci, esaneleyo kwimithi yeziqhamo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba unokukonwabela ukutya okusandula ukukhiwa emthini. Ukuba omnye wabo ngumthi wama-apile, ukwazi ukuba ziziphi izifo zomthi wama-apile, kokubini esiqwini sawo namagqabi neziqhamo kunokukunceda uhlale ixesha elide.
Ngesi sizathu, kwesi sihlandlo, siza kumisa kwaye sikuxelele malunga ne izifo ezinokwenzeka zesiqu somthi we-apile oza kujongana nazo.
Basidiomycetes
Eli gama lingaqhelekanga libhekisa kwifungus. I-priori, akusona isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kwi-trunk yomthi we-apula, ngakumbi ukususela ichaphazela kuphela iindawo ezifileyo zomthi, ngoko ukuba ziyasuswa akuyi kubakho ngxaki.
Ngoku, asikuko ukuba sifuna ukuthi kulungile. Ngokwenyani, ukuba ziyanda ngesiqu, zinokubangela iingxaki.
Ngokubonakalayo, unokuxelela malunga nala makhowa kuba amabala amhlophe aya kuvela kwi-trunk. Ukuba ziyakhula, ziya kwenjenjalo ngendlela egoqongqothwane, ngendlela yokuba ziya kufana noonokrwece obotshelelwe ngokungathi zinekomityi yokufunxa kwindawo ezidibanisa nesiqu.
Ukuba abanyangwa kwaye bayasebenza, banokuphela bekhula kakhulu. kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ngokwenza ukuba zande.
Ngokuphathelele unyango lwazo, kufuneka zisuswe esiqwini, ngakumbi ukuba loo ndawo ayinakunqunyulwa, ukuze zithintele ukwenza umonakalo kuloo ndawo. Njengoko sikuxelela, akuyongozi, kodwa kunokuba njalo.
Ingqele
Esi sifo sesiqu somthi we-apile sihlasela namasebe, kwaye sesinye ekufuneka sikhuselwe. Enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa umthi ungakhathalelwanga kakuhle, kwaye kunjalo Ihlasela ezona ndawo zinemithi okanye ezo zinamanxeba, amanxeba amagqabi, ukuphuka kwesiqu...
Le nto yenziwa ngulo mngundo ingena ngaphakathi ngala manxeba kwaye idala ukudakumba ngaphakathi kokuqhekeka kwaye iphumele ngaphandle kwaye ingene nzulu ngaphakathi. Enyanisweni, iphetha ngokushiya iinkuni zivele. Kodwa okona kubi nangakumbi kukuba, ezi ntlungu ziba nkulu kangangokuba zithintele incindi ukuba ifike kulaa nxalenye yomthi, ize ngawo loo ndawo iyafa.
Nangona kuthiwa esi sifo asikho "ingozi", inyaniso kukuba, ngakumbi ukuba ibonakala kwiindawo ze-trunk ezibuza ukusinda kwamasebe okanye inxalenye yesiqu ngokwayo.
Kwaye ungayilungisa njani? Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufanele kube njalo ukusika isebe elingezantsi kwelo gqabi, kodwa ukuyitshisa ukuyithintela ukuba inganwenweli kweminye imithi okanye iindawo zomthi wama-apile omnye. Amanxeba avela emthini xa kuthenwa kufuneka akhuselwe ukuthintela ukungunda ukuba kungangeni kwakhona.
Kwimeko apho ayinakunqunyulwa (kuba ichaphazela i-trunk ngokwayo), isisombululo kukwenza a ukucoca nzulu loo manxeba kunye ne-canker ngokwayo ukuyisusa, nokusika iindawo ezithile, ngenjongo yokufaka izibulala-ntsholongwane kunye nezinye iimveliso zokungunda ukunyanga i-fungus in situ.
i-yellow drill
Phakathi kwezifo ezininzi zomthi we-apula, oku mhlawumbi enye yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kuba ichaphazela umthi kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, ihlasela iisampulu ezincinci kwaye ibonakaliswe kuba esi sifunxi-gazi siqala ngomngxuma esiqwini (nakwamasebe).
Ngaphakathi, iqalisa ukugrumba, isoloko inyusa, ngendlela yokuba iwukhuphe wonke umthi. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa unako yenza i-cocoon kwaye ivele njengebhabhathane, ishiya i-clutch yamawaka amaqanda ukuqhubeka "usebenzisa" imithi yeapile.
Indlela yokusombulula ngayo? Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala kukufaka ucingo kumngxuma wokungena ukuze "ufikelele" kwi-caterpillar kwaye uyikhuphe. Enye indlela kukuthena indawo eyonakeleyo, nangona oku kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo yokungena.
inyoka yeapile
Sithetha nge isitshabalalisi esixhaphake kakhulu kwimithi yama-apile, kodwa kwezo zingahoywanga kakhulu. Ichaphazela kakhulu amasebe kunye nesiqu kwaye yenza njalo nge lepidosaphes ulmi okanye mytilococcus ulmi.
Ungabhaqa ngenxa yokuba umbungu, ongowona uhlasela kakhulu, mde kwaye umthubi. Ekuqaleni ihamba ecaleni kwesiqu okanye isebe, ide ibambelele kuyo kwaye ibambelele kwi-stiletto yayo ukuze idle umthi we-apile. Ukongeza, idala ikhaka elizijikelezileyo ukuthintela ezinye izinambuzane ukuba zingayihlaseli kwaye ngaloo ndlela izikhusele de ibe ngumntu omdala. Iqokobhe liya kuhlala lincamathele (kuba likhusela amaqanda ade aqanduselwe).
Ukuyinyanga, kufuneka uqale wazi ukuba, ngendlela ethile, ayidla ngokubangela umonakalo, ngoko inokushiywa yodwa (yinxalenye yendalo). Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba oku kubonakale, unokusebenzisa unyango oluthile ngamafutha amaminerali kwi-trunk kunye namasebe.
umhlaza wesikhumba
Asinakutsho ukuba sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu se-apula. Enyanisweni kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela Ivelisa i-desiccation yomthi wangaphandle kwaye iyahlukana nomthi.
Isizathu saso sinokuvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungi, kodwa nakwiibhaktheriya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuze ukwazi ukunyanga kwangaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa oko kubangele (ngokuhlaziywa kwebhubhoratri) ukuze ufumane okona kulungileyo ukuyifaka emthini kwaye umise le ngxaki.
Kodwa, njengoko sikuxelela, esi sifo ngokwaso asiwuchaphazeli kakhulu umthi, nangona siwubeka kwezinye iingxaki (kunye nezifo).
inkunzi encinci
Sisibetho esithi, ukuba sisodwa, akufuneki sibangele iingxaki; kodwa ukuba iyanda kakhulu ewe kuya kubangela ukwenzakala kwaye ngakumbi ukubuna komthi kuba ithintela ukuphuma kwencindi.
Le bug ilinganisa phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10mm. Iluhlaza kwaye inamaqhuma kwicala ngalinye lethorax yayo. Imazi yenza amaplanga, anzulu kakhulu, ukuze ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda kuwo. Ukuba ezo zithintelo zifikelela kwi-liber, ngoko umthi uya kuba sengxakini ngenxa yokuba iya kuthintela incindi ukuba ihambe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuyiphatha, iimveliso zeekhemikhali azinamsebenzi, kwaye into kuphela susa ezo ndawo zonakeleyo, kunye nokucoca yonke into ejikelezileyo ukunqanda izifunxi-gazi ezingakumbi zolu hlobo.
Ngaba uyazazi ezinye izifo zesiqu somthi we-apile ezinokubeka esichengeni umthi?