Zithini izifo zomthi wepesika?

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziziphi izifo zomthi wepesika? Ndiyakuqonda! Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukubona lo mthi mhle kunzima, nokuba ingxaki echaphazelayo ibonakala incinci. Kwaye yile, ukuyibona isempilweni, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kungcono kakhulu.

Kodwa ngelishwa akunakwenzeka ukumkhusela nge-100% kuzo zonke iintshaba zakhe ezinokubakho, ke makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo ahlala enazo kunye nendlela yokuzinyanga.

Isifotho

Sisifo esidluliselwa ngulo mngundo UTaphrina deformans. Ibangela ukuvela kwamagqabi (kungoko igama), elibenza babonakale bekhubazekile. Ezi ntsimbi ziluhlaza-mhlophe, pinki ekhanyayo, okanye bomvu.

Usulelo lwenzeka ngaphambi kokuntshula, entwasahlobo, kwaye lunyamalale ehlotyeni. Amagqabi achaphazelekayo aba krwada, kwaye adla ngokugqunywa ngohlobo lomgubo omhlophe oveliswa ngundo.

Iimpawu kunye nomonakalo

Ngaba zezi:

• Imivumba kumagqabi
• Ukuwa kwegqabi
• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neziqhamo

Unyango

Ebusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukunyanga umthi ngemingxunya yokungunda kwendalo equlathe ubhedu okanye isalfure. Ngale ndlela, bathintelwa ikakhulu ekuguleni.

UMonilia

Sisifo esidluliselwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMonilia (M. laxa, M. frutigena y M. fructicola) Intoni ibangela »ukumisa izidlo» kweziqhamo zemithi emininzi, kubandakanya umthi wepesika. Ifungus ihlala kwimigqomo yamasebe, amagqabi okanye iziqhamo zonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye entlakohlaza / ehlotyeni kuxa ibonakalisa.

Iimpawu kunye nomonakalo

Ngaba zezi:

• Inkangeleko yomgubo omhlophe okanye ukungunda kwiziqhamo, kunye namagqabi
• Ukuwa kwegqabi ngaphambi kwexesha (ukususwa kwebhola)
• Ukuhla kweziqhamo

Unyango

Kuyathakazelisa ukunyanga umthi ngamachiza okubulala ukungunda kwendalo aqukethe ubhedu okanye isalfure ekwindla nasebusika njengenyathelo lokhuselo. Yintoni egqithisile, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ifakwe isichumiso ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uyithene amaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhuthaza umoya kunye nokungena kokukhanya embindini weglasi.

Kwimeko apho sele ichaphazelekile, amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asikwe.

Umngundo womphunga

Sisifo esidluliselwa kukungunda kweentlobo I-Sphaerotheca pannosa y IPodosphaera tridactyla, que ibangela ukuvela kwamachokoza omgubo omhlophe kumagqabi nakwiziqhamo ngexesha elifudumeleyo lonyaka, ngakumbi ihlobo.

Iimpawu kunye nomonakalo

Ngaba zezi:

• Inkangeleko yomgubo omhlophe kwiziqhamo nakumagqabi
• Ukwenza buthathaka kwesityalo
• Isenokuwa iziqhamo kunye / okanye amagqabi

Unyango

Uthintelo. Ukugcina isityalo sikhathalelwe kakuhle (sinkcenkceshelwa kwaye sichumisiswe), kwaye sisinyange ukuthintela isifo ngezi fungicides eziphilayo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba uchaphazeleke.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ikukhonze 🙂, kodwa ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, nqakraza apha ukwazi ukuba ungawukhathalela njani umthi wepesika.