Ipesika, isityalo esingaqhelekanga sezityalo zeziqhamo

Los PrunusZonke zinobungangamsha, kodwa kukho ezinye ezilinywa ngakumbi ngenxa yexabiso lawo lokuhombisa kunangeziqhamo zazo. Nangona oku kungenjalo ipesika. Nokuba ikwintyatyambo okanye ivelisa iziqhamo zayo, yenye yezona ntlobo zinomdla zodidi.

Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi oluncedo ngokwenene nowokuhombisa, fumana ipesika. Siyakhathalela ukukuxelela indlela yokuyinyamekela 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu iziqhamo ezinqabileyo -Ilahla amagqabi ayo ekwindla- kwasekuqaleni isuka e-Afghanistan, China nase Iran enegama lenzululwazi IPrunus persica. Iyaziwa njenge peach okanye ipesika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-6-8. Amagqabi are oblong-lanceolate okanye elliptical, serrated, luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zizodwa kwaye zineebracts ezininzi (amagqabi aguqulweyo abonakala ngathi ziipalali). Iziqhamo ziyi-drupe enokutyiwa Imilinganiselo ye-4 ukuya kwi-8cm ububanzi equlathe imbewu enye enetyhefu kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe naphantsi kwayiphi na imeko kuba ine-cyanide.

Izinto ezingaphantsi

Zimbini ke ezi zinto ziphambili:

Iprunus persica var. Uyile

Yaziwa ngokuba yiParaguayan okanye iParaguayan. Ivela kutshintsho kumthi wepesika. Isiqhamo sicabalele, sinolusu velvety.

Iprunus persica var. incindi

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-nectarine okanye i-nectarine. Ivela kutshintsho kumthi wepesika. Isiqhamo sinobume obungaphezulu okanye obuncinci beglobhu, kunye nolusu olugudileyo olungabambekiyoyo kumgubo.

Ezahlukeneyo

• Iipesika ezichanekileyo (ziya kuvela ngoMeyi kwaye ziphele de kube nguJulayi):
  • Ngomgubo omhlophe nolusu olunoboya:
    • Isixhobo
    • Alexander
    • Unokonwaba
    • iris
    • Igolide yasebukhosini
    • Mhlophe Omkhulu
  • Ngomgubo otyheli okanye opinki, ulusu olunoboya kunye nomgubo ohlukaniswe nethambo:
    • IKardinal
    • Ixutywe
    • Intlakohlaza yasentwasahlobo
    • Intokazi yasentwasahlobo
    • Ixesha lentwasahlobo
    • Ekuqaleni kukaMaycrest
    • ICrest yeCrest
    • Ukumkanikazi
    • Indawo eLubomvu
    • IHoven Fair
• Ixesha eliphakathi (bavela ukuphela kukaJulayi kwaye baphele de kube nguSeptemba):
  • NgoSeptemba tyheli
  • igolide umntwana
  • Gallur
  • ISudellell
  • Intaba yeGolide
  • I-pavia etyheli
  • UJerome
  • San Lorenzo
• Ukufika emva kwexesha (ziyavela ngo-Septemba kwaye zihlale de kube ngu-Disemba):
  • Kuyancomeka
  • Ngo-Okthobha tyheli
  • malvenda

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke umthi wepesika wakho ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Nangona ingenazingcambu zindlongondlongo, sicebisa ukuba siyityale kumgama omalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha ukusuka kwindlu okanye ezindongeni ukuze ibe nokukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: kufuneka ichume, ixutywe kakuhle kunye ne-pH ye-6 ukuya kwi-7.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokulinywa kwisitya esinemingxunya usebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (ungayifumana apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kangangezihlandlo ezi-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuncinci unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njenge iguano, i umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani okanye wamatye. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuba umthi usembizeni kuba kungenjalo umsele unokuba nzima kakhulu, onokuthi ukhokelele kwiingcambu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Imbewu yomthi wepesika zityalwa ekwindla embizeni enemingxunya emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate yezithole (ungayithenga apha). Ukuyigcina ifumile- kodwa ingemanzi-iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Ukuphindaphinda ngokusika okanye ukusika sika i-30-35cm yesebe elide entwasahlobo, ugaxe isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uyityale embizeni eza kubekwa emthunzini omncinci kunye ne-substrate yezithole. Emva kwenyanga iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo.

Imisebenzi yobugcisa

Iindidi zande ngohlumelo lwehlumelo entwasahlobo. Apha Sichaza indlela yokwenza.

Izinambuzane

• Isigcawu esibomvu: sisijukujuku esibonakala ngathi sifana nesigcawu kodwa sincinci. Ibangela ukuvela umbala kwamagqabi. Kulula ukuyichonga njengoko ivelisa ii-cobwebs. Iyaliwa ngeacaricides okanye nge ioyile yemem (ungayithenga apha).
• Zintwala: Zezincukuthu malunga ne-0,5 cm yombala omthubi, omdaka okanye luhlaza otya iiseli zamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Zilwa ngemigibe emthubi enemibala enamathelayo (efana nale ivela apha).
• Iziqhamo zibhabha: yimpukane enemibungu itya zonke iziqhamo. Unolwazi ngakumbi kwi Oku kubhaliwe.

Izifo

• Roya: Ngumngundo obangela ukuvela kwamaqhuma abomvu ebomvu emagqabini. Iliwa ngemingca yokubulala ukungunda okanye isalfure.
• Umngundo womphunga: Ngumngundo obangela ukubonakala kothungelwano lwemisonto emhlophe emagqabini ephela ijongeka ngathi kukungunda. Ikwalwelwa nokubulala ukungunda okanye isalfure.
• I-Tumor okanye i-galls entanyeni kunye neengcambu: zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Akukho lunyango.

Ukuvuna

Iya kuxhomekeka kudidi olwahlukileyo, kodwa ihlala ivunwa xa ipesika iziva iqinile kumnwe kwaye sele ifumene umbala wayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Umthi wepesika uxhathisa -20ºC, kodwa ayifanelekanga kwimozulu yetropiki.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wokuhombisa onononophelo oluncinci unokuhombisa igadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ingenazingcambu zingafunekiyo, awuzukuba naxhala malunga nento.

Ipesika bonsai

Umthi wepesika ngumthi osebenza kakuhle njengebhonsai. Ngapha koko, kulula ukufumana iiprojekthi zebhonsai okanye zebhonsa zolu hlobo. Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana enye, inkathalo yayo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Inkqutyana: 100% akadama okanye uxutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo. I-substrate kufuneka ithintelwe ukuba yome.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngesichumisi esithile samanzi sebhonsai (efana nale isuka apha).
• Ukutshintshwa: rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo.
• Uhlobo: nkqo ngokusesikweni, ihlathi, literati. Unolwazi ngakumbi malunga nezitayile apha.
• Ukuthena: amasebe angaphandle koyilo kufuneka anqunyulwe kwaye lawo akhula kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika nawo kufuneka asikwe.

Inkcubeko

Isiqhamo siyatyiwa. Xa sele ixobukile, ityiwa njengedizethi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikwanesidlo sangokuhlwa.. Ixabiso lesondlo kwi-100g yokutya okutsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• IiCarbohydrate: 9,54g
  • Iswekile: 8,39g
  • Ifayibha: 1,5g
• Amafutha: 0,25g
• Iiprotheni: 0,91g
• Amanzi: 88,87g
• Vitamin A: 16μg
• Vitamin B1: 0,024mg
• Vitamin B2: 0,031mg
• Vitamin B3: 0,806mg
• Vitamin B6: 0,025mg
• Vitamin C: 6,6mg
• Vitamin E: 0,73mg
• Vitamin K: 2,6μg
• ICalcium: 6mg
• Intsimbi: 0,25mg
• Magnesium: 9mg
• IPhosphorus: 20mg
• Potassium: 190mg
• Isodiyam: 0mg
• Zinc: 0,17mg

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngayo yonke into oyifundileyo ngomthi wepesika?