I-11 izihlahla eziqhakazayo zegadi okanye imbiza

Iintyatyambo eziqhakazayo zizityalo onokuthi ube nazo kwigadi evuyiswe ngokucocekileyo, ipatio okanye ithala. Zininzi iintlobo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezichwayitileyo, kodwa ukuba awunawo amava kakhulu kulimo lwezityalo, siza kuncoma ezona zilungileyo, ezifanelekileyo abahambi.

Ukwenza ukuba bakhathalelwe akukho nzima, ke, Ulinde ntoni ukujonga ukhetho lwethu? 🙂

Yintoni ityholo?

Ngaphambi kokuya kwisityalo sokugcina izityalo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo esisifunayo. Kwimeko yezihlahla, kuhlala kukho ukuthandabuza malunga nokuba ziyintoni, kuba ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa isampulu enkulu ngumthi, okanye umthi omncinci sisihlahla ... kwaye oko akuyonyani kwaphela.

Intsingiselo yeligama yile ilandelayo: Zizityalo ezinesiqu esinamasebe kubude obuphantsi (kuthiwa phakathi kwe-0 ne-5 yeemitha), kwaye ezi zixhobo zibhityile kwaye zilingana okanye zingaphantsi ngokulinganayo. Kodwa lumka, ayizizo zonke izityalo ezisebe ukusuka okanye kufutshane nesiseko ezibizwa njalo. Umzekelo wale nto ibingaba yi-thyme okanye i-lavender, eneneni yona ingumthi onamahlathi okanye izihlahla ezingaphantsi.

Ngokungafaniyo nemithi, ii-protagonists zethu zikhulisa kuphela izicubu zesibini kwimimandla ekufutshane nesiseko, ukugcina icandelo eliphezulu ngomthi othambileyo oluhlaza iluhlaza ngokutsha.

Uluhlu lwezihluma zeentyatyambo ezili-11

Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ukuba yintoni ityholo kwaye ayiyo, kufuneka sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezinomdla ebesizitshilo ekuqaleni 🙂, ezo zinokulinywa ezimbizeni nakumhlaba wegadi ngaphandle kwengxaki:

Ibhabhathane

Igama lezesayensi lale shrub ngu UBuddleja davidii, kwaye yenye yezona zixatyiswayo kuba yi Umazibuthe amabhabhathane. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-budleja okanye i-lilo yehlobo, kwaye isuka e-China. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-5 ukuphakama, kwaye iyanquma okanye iyanqumka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Iqhakaza ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ivelisa i-lilac inflorescences.

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibe kwilanga elithe ngqo, sifumane ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ehlotyeni, kodwa oko iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 12ºC. Ukongeza, inokulinywa kufutshane nolwandle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ibhabhathane bush (Buddleja davidii)

Ibhola ekhephu

Ityholo elaziwa ngokuba yi-Snowball okanye i-mundillo, enegama lakhe lenzululwazi viburnum opulus, Sisityalo esinqumlayo esifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 Inzalelwane yaseYurophu, kuMntla ntshona Afrika, eAsia Minor, eCaucasus, nakuMbindi weAsia. Amagqabi ayo ajongene, ajijekileyo, ama-5-10cm ubude nobubanzi, anemigca eneseli. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs ze-4-11cm ubukhulu kwaye zimhlophe. Iyadubula entwasahlobo.

Luhlobo olufanelekileyo ukuba nalo kwizitiya, kodwa nakwiimbiza. Zombini kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwi-semi-shadow zihombisa indawo kakhulu. Siza kuyinkcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-5-6 kulo lonke unyaka, kwaye Siza kuyikhusela ukuba ubushushu obuphantsi bungaphantsi kwe -10ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iqhwa (Viburnum opulus)

camellia

ICamellia sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eChina naseJapan inokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-5 yeemitha. Amagqabi aso anebala eliluhlaza, liyacwebezela luhlaza ocacileyo, liphelele, kwaye linomphetho opheleleyo okanye omdaka. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhulu, ukusuka emhlophe ukuya kobomvu ngopinki kunye nokuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukukhula kakuhle idinga umhlaba kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuba abe neasidi (pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6), umthunzi omncinane, Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye Imozulu epholileyo kunye neqabaka ukuya ku -4ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Inkathalo yeCamellia

UCelinda

Yiyo I-shrub enqabileyo ekhula ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu UPhiladelfilus coronarius. Umthonyama kwingingqi yeMeditera, ine-ovate okanye amagqabi amile okweqanda. Iintyatyambo zimalunga ne-3cm ubukhulu kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela afikelela kwishumi. Ezi zinto zikhupha ivumba elimnandi zize zihlume entwasahlobo.

Bathanda iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki. Ngaphandle koko, ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi - 8ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UCelinda (uPhiladelphiahus coronarius)

UDurillo

Yaziwa ngegama lesayensi Viburnum tinus, is a evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region that ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe, kwaye zihluma ukusuka ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuya entwasahlobo. Iziqhamo zinetyhefu.

Inokuba kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nasemthunzini, kodwa ihlala ikhuselekile kwiqabaka kakhulu ukusukela "kuphela" ukumelana ne -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Durillo (iViburnum tinus)

Spirea

I-Espírea Sisityalo esinqumlayo Inzalelwane yenyakatho ye-hemisphere, ikakhulu empuma ye-Asiya. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-2, kwaye yenziwa ngamagqabi alula, ahlelwe ngumoya. Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles ezixineneyo, ii-corymbs ezimile okwe-ambulera okanye kumaqela. Ezi zihluma ngexesha lentwasahlobo.

Ingakhuliswa kokubini kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisithunzi esimnyama, kwindawo apho ubushushu buncinci bungu -8ºC okanye ngaphezulu.. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye kuthe qelele unyaka wonke.

Banj

Eyaziwa njenge-hebe okanye iveronica, esi sihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eNew Zealand, e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea, eRapa Nui, kwiiFalkland Islands naseMzantsi Melika. Inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-7 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kudidi. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, isikhumba, luhlaza okanye ngokwahluka. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okwe-spike kwaye zimhlophe, zipinki okanye zimfusa ngombala.

Ilungele iikona ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwaye zikhuselekile emoyeni kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, kwiqabaka. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ihebe, isihlahla esihle se-xerogardens

I-China Pink Hibiscus

I-hibiscus epinki yase China, eyaziwa njenge cayenne okanye poppy, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama imvelaphi yaseMpuma Asia. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo, ipetiolate, abanzi ukuya kwi-lanceolate enemiphetho eneserver. Iintyatyambo zihle kakhulu, zinobukhulu obuyi-6 ukuya kwi-12cm ubude obenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu anokuba mhlophe, tyheli, orenji, bomvu, okanye krwe. Iyadubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuwa.

Sisityalo esithi inokulinywa kwiindawo ezishushu, ngaphandle kwamaqabaka abalulekileyo (axhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC okwexesha nje elifutshane), kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kungadinga ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kodwa unyaka wonke kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kancinci (kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-5-6).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Intyatyambo exabisekileyo yaseChina Pink Hibiscus

I-hibiscus epinki evela eSyria okanye eAltea

El IHibiscus syriacus sisihlahla esinqumlayo esazalelwa eSyria ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo ziye kuwa, kwaye zilula, zipinki, lilac, okanye zimfusa ngombala.

Loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka lunikwe? Ngokusisiseko, ilanga okanye umthunzi ophakathi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ngokungafaniyo ne-China rose (IHibiscus rosa-chinensis), olu hlobo iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IHibiscus syriacus, intyatyambo entle eneentyatyambo

IHydrangea

I-hydrangea yindawo yesihlahla esihlala emazantsi nasempuma yeAsia naseMelika inokufikelela kubude beemitha eziyi-1-2 ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Inokuthi ihlale iluhlaza okomhlaza okanye inyani. Ezi zinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7cm ubude, zilula, kunye nomda oneeserred. Iintyatyambo ezintle ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo kwaye zinokuba pinki, mhlophe okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuxhomekeke ngaphezulu kwayo yonke i-pH yomhlaba: ukuba i-asidi, iya kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; ukuba inealkaline kancinci ziya kuba pinki, kwaye ukuba zinealkali kakhulu ziya kuba mhlophe.

Sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu ekufuneka sibekwe emthunzini kwaye sityalwe kwi-substrate okanye kumhlaba one-asidi (onepH engaphantsi kwesi-7) ukunqanda i-iron chlorosis. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe ngamanzi ane-asidi amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ubuncinci rhoqo unyaka wonke. Kwimeko apho singakwaziyo ukuyifumana, singangxengxezela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi. Inqaba ikhephu ukuya -4ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IHydrangea (IHydrangea macrophylla)

ITaray okanye itare

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-tamarix yaseAfrika, kwaye sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esinokuthi senziwe sibe sisithole sakwintshona yeMeditera. Ikhula kude kube ziimitha ezi-4-5 ukuphakama. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kugcwele iintyatyambo ezintle ezipinki ezingunxantathu ezitsala umdla omkhulu.

Kubo bonke abo bakolu luhlu, yenye yezona zinto zichasene nembalela, ityuwa, kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Kodwa iyayithanda imozulu eyomileyo nefudumeleyo, ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-tamarix yaseAfrika

Zeziphi kwezi zihlahla zentyatyambo uzithandayo? Unayo?