Ukuba ne-rose bush ekhaya kwaye, ngexesha layo leentyantyambo, sifumana umboniso wombala kunye nevumba elimnandi yinto efunwa ngumntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, xa unaso esi sityalo, njengaso nasiphi na esinye, ujongene nayo izinambuzane kunye nezifo ze-rose bush.
Uthintelo, kunye nokwazi indlela yokwenza xa uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala kubalulekile, hayi nje ukuyithintela ukuba ingangeni ngaphaya kwamanzi kwaye inokonakalisa impilo yesityalo, kodwa ukuze kungabikho zigulo zinkulu. Kodwa ziziphi ezo zinambuzane nezifo? Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngezona ziqhelekileyo.
Izinambuzane zeerose bushes
Siqala kwisiseko sokuba kukho izinambuzane ezininzi ezinokuthi, kwinqanaba elikhulu okanye elincinci, ezinokuchaphazela i-rose bushes. Ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye kufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi, zezi zilandelayo:
Zintwala
Singatsho ukuba kunjalo eyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke izityalo onazo egadini, etyalwe nasezimbiza. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, xa uvukile amatyholo bayaya kubo.
Iintwala zi izinambuzane eziluhlaza ezinomlinganiselo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-3mm. Nangona kunjalo, zenza umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kuba zitya i-rose bush kwaye ziyakwazi ukubeka imibungu emagqabini kunye neziqu, nto leyo eyenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Akunjalo nje ukuba zande malunga nesityalo, kodwa zifihla into efana kakhulu ne-molasses, emnandi kakhulu, ekhanga iimbovane kwaye ezi, nazo, zingabangela ukuba i-fungus emnyama ibonakale.
Ukuyilungisa, into onokuyenza zitshise amahlahla erozi. Ukuba wongeza amanzi anesepha, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane okanye i-nettle slurry, uya kuyilawula. Enye inketho kuzama ukuba ne-ladybugs kwi-rose bush, kuba baya kukhathalela i-aphid.
Isigcawu esibomvu
Esinye sezinambuzane ze-rose bushes yile, ebizwa ngokuba yi-spider ebomvu, nangona inenkangeleko encinci yesigcawu. Kwaye sisinambuzane, esiphakathi kobomvu nobhedu, esinemilenze esibhozo nesitya incindi yesityalo.
Uya kuqonda ukuba unesibetho ukuba uyayibona loo nto kukho amabala amancinci alahlekelwe ngumbala wawo kumagqabi ezityalo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, usenokurhanela ukuba kukho isigcawu esibandakanyekileyo.
Isicombululo sentwala yesigcawu? Faka isicelo ii-acaricides kwisityalo sonke, ngokukodwa kwinxalenye yamagqabi (kumacala omabini). Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iintwala kodwa kufuneka uzilawule ukuze kungabikho ngxaki kuzo.
Umbungu wobuxoki
Ngaba umnxeba Arosa rosae, umbungu wobuxoki we-rose bush. Enyanisweni, ukuba uyayibona, iya kukukhumbuza ngoonomeva, kwaye awuyi kuphosakela. Lo unomeva ubizwa ngokuba yi "rose fly" kwaye ibonakala ngokuba ne umqolo otyheli onamachokoza amnyama.
Lenza ntoni le ntsholongwane incinci? Ewe, udle amagqabi e-rose bush? Ke, ukuyiphelisa, asinayo enye ngaphandle zisuse ngesandla emva koko ufake isibulali zinambuzane. I-oyile ye-Neem yeyona nto ingcono kwezi zinambuzane.
Saw fly
Esinye sezinambuzane ze-rose bushes ezenza okufanayo nangaphambili yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-sawfly, Blennocampa phillocolpa. Ezi zinto zenza amagqabi agobe kwaye aziqengqe kuba into eziyifunayo kukufaka imibungu ngaphakathi. Ingxaki kukuba, xa bezalwa, nguwe baqalisa ukutya amagqabi baze babulale intyatyambo yerozi.
Njengangaphambili, kufuneka usebenzise kwakhona isibulali-zinambuzane njenge-oyile ye-neem ukuwasusa (kwaye uwasuse ngesandla ukuba uyawabona).
Izifo zeRose
Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, njengezinambuzane, nazo ziyenzeka kunye nalezi, zininzi zazo, kodwa ezinye zixhaphake okanye zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-rose bush. Ngokukodwa, into ekufuneka uzikhathaze ngayo zezi:
Roya
Umhlwa ubangelwa a ukungunda okuvela xa kukho ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu malunga ne-rose bush. Uya kuqaphela ukuba izihlahla zerozi ziqala ukuba namachokoza a-orenji okanye atyheli kwaye nokuba kukho iqhuqhuva ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, okanye aqalise ukoma.
Ngokuphathelele unyango lwayo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa amayeza okungunda anokusombulula ingxaki. Enye inketho kukususa onke amagqabi, awileyo kwaye asuleleke, kwaye usebenzise i-copper oxide fungicide ukukhusela amanye.
Umngundo womphunga
I-Powdery mildew yenye yezona fungi zixhaphakileyo eziza kuhlasela i-rose bush. Yaye unokuyiqonda njani? Ewe, nge amabala amhlophe aya kuvela emagqabini, kodwa unokuyibona nakwizikhondo nakwiintyatyambo.
Esi sifo sikwavela ngenxa yokufuma, kwaye siyanda xa iqondo lobushushu lishushu, kangangokuba ukuba awusibambanga kwangethuba, sinokuphela somisa amagqabi kwaye senze i-rose bush ingakwazi ukuchacha.
Unyango lwayo luqilima ngakumbi, kuba kuya kufuneka uthene onke amalungu akhangeleka ngolu hlobo kwaye ufake isibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda ukuthintela isifo ukuba singanwenweli kuso sonke isityalo.
Ngumbungu
Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba i-rose bush yakho iqala ukuba nayo amabala amhlophe okanye atyheli emagqabini, ngakumbi emacaleni kunye neengcebiso, nokuba umphantsi uya usiba ngwevu ngakumbi kwaye ude ube nothuli, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo into ojongene nayo sesi sifo.
Ukuba ayibanjwanga ngexesha, into eyenzayo kukomisa amagqabi kwaye ibulale i-rose bush. Yiyo loo nto isisombululo sakho ikukuthena yonke into echaphazelekayo kwaye ugalele imichiza yokungunda ukunqanda ingxaki (kunye nokuyinyanga).
Indawo emnyama
Esinye sezinambuzane kunye nezifo ze-rose bushes yindawo emnyama, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo UMarssonina rosae. Ingxaki ebonakaliswe kukuba amabala amnyama aya kubonakala emagqabini, akhula ngobukhulu, enze iqabunga libe phuzi kuqala, kwaye lijika libe mnyama kwaye liwe.
Kule meko into ekufuneka uyenzile susa onke amaqabunga awonakeleyo, kwanalawo awele phantsi, kwaye aphathe nge-copper oxide.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezifo ze-rose bush, kodwa zinesisombululo ukuba uzibamba ngexesha.
