Indlela yokunyamekela i-bonsai yeziqhamo?

Ingaba unayo ibonsai yeziqhamo? Emva koko kufuneka uyazi loo nto ukhathalelo olufunayo lwahluke kancinane kwinto obuya kuyinika omnye ehombise nje, ngakumbi ukuba ungathanda ukukwazi ukungcamla iziqhamo zayo.

Kwaye kukuba ungaze ulibale ukuba, nokuba kusebhodweni okanye kwi-bonsai tray, into onayo ngumthi othi, ngokusika, uhlala uncinci; kodwa ukuba ubuwuhlwayele emhlabeni, wokhula, kuba yindalo yawo leyo. Oko kukuthi, iibonsai zenziwe, kwaye 'azalwe'.

Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?

Kubonakala ngathi lo ngumbuzo wesigidi seedola. Kufuneka ubeke phi ibhonsai? Kuthekani ukuba ineziqhamo? Ewe, impendulo ngokwenene ayinzima njengoko ibonakala: njengoko sitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, ibhonsai yimithi esetyenzisiweyo ukuze ibonakale isempilweni kwaye intle kwiimbiza ezincinci okanye iitreyi. Kodwa bayimithi kakade. Kwaye kunjalo, ezi zizityalo ezikhula ngaphandle.

Enyanisweni, akukho zityalo zangaphakathi, akukho nanye. Ziziphi izityalo ezithi, ngenxa yokuchasana kwazo okuphantsi kwengqele, kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphakathi okanye kwi-greenhouse ukuba sifuna ukuba ziphile. Kungenxa yoko le nto, umzekelo, i-kumquat okanye umkhiwane bonsai ithathwa ngaphakathi endlwini kwindawo apho kukho iqabaka eziqatha, kodwa hayi kwiMeditera.

Ngoko ke, Iya kuba yimozulu-kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi, ekwindla nasebusika- kunye ne-rusticity yebhonsai yethu, emisela ukuba kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlu.. Kodwa nokuba ayinakuba ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyikhuphe ngaphandle ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka ukuze ikhule ngcono.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Xa sicinga ngomthi weziqhamo, sidla ngokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wohlobo olude kakhulu lwesityalo esichanabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa xa sisebenza njenge<em>bonsai, akusoloko kuyingcamango entle ukusibeka kwindawo enelanga, okanye kwindawo enelanga. iyayibetha imini yonke. Ewe, kufuna ingcaciso eninzi, zombini ukukhula kunye neentyantyambo kunye nokuthwala isiqhamo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko eziya kuba ngcono ukuyibeka kwi-semi-shade okanye emthunzini.

Zeziphi iimeko esithetha ngazo? Ke, kwezi:

• Ibhonsai esiqhele ukuba nayo ngaphakathi, kwaye siyikhuphela ngaphandle kuphela entwasahlobo kunye/okanye ehlotyeni.
• Imithi yebhonsai esandula ukuthengwa ebingaphakathi.

Yeyiphi eyona substrate ilungileyo yebhonsai yeziqhamo?

Kwiivenkile zebhonsai, nokuba kwi-intanethi okanye emzimbeni, kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-substrates kunye nemixube yolu hlobo lwesityalo: i-akadama, i-kiryuzuna, i-kanuma, i-coconut fiber, njl. Ukuba sinesiqhamo sebhonsai, sifuna ukubeka enye ekhaphukhaphu kwaye inemijelo emihle kakhulu. ukuze iingcambu zomthi wethu omncinane zikhule ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ibe sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, kodwa oku akunyanzeliswanga ngokwenene kuba kunye nomrhumi siya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sondlo esibalulekileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, umxube olungileyo ngumzekelo lo: 60% peat emnyama + 40% perlite. Kukho abanye abakhetha ukuxuba i-substrates yamaminerali, njenge-akadama kunye ne-kiryuzuna kwisilinganiselo se-7: 3, kodwa nangona kule mingcipheko yokubola iingcambu iphantsi, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-bonsai iya kumisa, ekubeni lahlekelwa bubumanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kangaphi ngeveki?

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwebhonsai yeziqhamo kufuneka ibe ngcathu. Ehlotyeni, kwaye nangakumbi ukuba ingaphandle, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, yonke imihla okanye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho iingxaki, umswakama womhlaba oxeliweyo kufuneka uhlale uhlolwe, kuba nokuba sisela kakhulu okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sikwenza kancinci kakhulu, siya kulahlekelwa yi-bonsai.

Ngoko ke ukujonga ukufuma siyakwazisa intonga. Xa siyikhupha siya kubona ukuba imanzi okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo yomile.

Nini kwaye nantoni na ukuyihlawula?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iindidi zezichumiso zebhonsai

Nangona kukho izichumisi (ezibizwa ngokuba zizichumisi zekhemikhali), kungcono ukuyihlawula ngeemveliso zendalo ephilayo, oko kukuthi, ngezichumisi. Kwaye kweli qela sifumana i-guano, i-humus, okanye umgquba. Ewe, nanini na kunokwenzeka, siya kuthenga izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze iingcambu zibe nethuba lokuzifunxa ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko apho sithenga izichumisi zegranulated okanye umgubo, siya kongeza kuphela i-spoonful encinci (ye-dessert) kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Kanjalo, enye inketho kukufaka izichumisi ezithile zebhonsai njengaye enye. Ngethuba nje zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, emva kokufunda imiyalelo esiza kuyifumana kwi-packaging, i-bonsai yethu yeziqhamo iya kubonakala intle kakhulu.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokulichumisa lisuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kuba ngelo xesha kuxa likhula, ngoko ke, kokukhona lifuna igalelo lamandla angaphezulu.

Nini kwaye njani ukuthena isiqhamo sebhonsai?

Ukuthenwa kweziqhamo zebhonsai kuya kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanya ukupheliswa kwaloo masebe omileyo okanye ophukileyo, kunye nokuchetywa kwalawo akhule ngokugqithisileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo uyilo leyo inikwe isityalo.

Ukwenza oku, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthena kufuneka zisetyenziswe, ezifana nezikere ezihlanjwe ngaphambili zaza zabulawa iintsholongwane, kunye nentlama yokupholisa emdaka ukuba sisika amasebe anobungqingqwa obumalunga ne-0,5cm nangaphezulu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba iingcebiso esizinike apha ziya kuba luncedo kuwe ekunyamekeleni ibonsai yakho yeziqhamo.