Umthi wamaqunube ngumthi omncinci okanye ityholo elikhulu elinokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi okanye iibhoma, kunye nokusebenza njengebhonsai. Ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kunye nokuthenwa, kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ezivelisayo, kuyenza ibe yenye yezona zityalo zilinywayo kwiMeditera kuzo zonke imimandla enemozulu epholileyo nefudumeleyo yehlabathi.
Kodwa ukuba sigxininise kwisiqhamo somthi we-strawberry, sinikwe ukusetyenziswa okunomdla ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kokutyiwa, zikwanazo iimpawu zonyango. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukuxelela izibonelelo enazo kwimpilo, kodwa nendlela imbewu ehlwayelwa ngayo ukuba ufuna ukubona ukukhula IArbutus unedo.
Zeziphi iingenelo ezifunyanwa sisiqhamo somthi wequnube?
Isiqhamo somthi wequnube liqunube elincinane elimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi neliluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa lijike libe tyheli lize libebomvu ekugqibeleni xa ligqiba ukuvuthwa. Kwaye kulapho unokuqokelela kwaye ugcine ekhitshini, okanye utye. Ukuba sikhetha oku, kufuneka sazi ukuba kuya kusizisela izibonelelo ezininzi.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ziqulethe izithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-tannin, i-gallic acid kunye ne-arbutin. Isetyenziselwa ukulwa nosulelo lwe-urinary, i-cystitis, kunye nezifo zezintso, ezifana ne-colic.. Kwakhona, kunokunceda ukunqanda urhudo.
Usitya njani isiqhamo somthi wamaqunube?
Ngaba ingatyiwa ikrwada? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wathandabuza ukuba usitye njani isiqhamo somthi wamaqunube. Ekuqaleni iqhelekile, kuba inolusu olurhabaxa kwaye yona ngokwayo isenza sithandabuze. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: ungayitya ikrwada ngaphandle kwengxaki, kufuneka uyixobule nje. Kulula kakhulu, ekubeni unokwenza nangeminwe yakho, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa imela.
Kwaye ukuba ayikakuqinisekisi, ungazama ukwenza ijam okanye ukuyigcina ngayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba utya kakhulu imithi yamaqunube?
Kufuneka utye umthi wamaqunube ngokumodareyitha. Iziqhamo zayo zityebile kwi-tannins, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo ezinxilisayo ezifana ne-liqueurs. Xa utya iziqhamo ezininzi, unokunxila. Ngaphezu koko, ifani yakhe "unedo", ithetha "enye", kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba udle kuphela 1 okanye 2.
Zivunwa nini iziqhamo zomthi wamaqunube?
Iziqhamo zesi sityalo zithatha ixesha elide ukuvuthwa. Iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza ekwindla, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-Okthobha (kwi-hemisphere esenyakatho), kwaye emva kokuba zichumisile, kunokuthatha phantse unyaka ukuba zigqibe ukukhula. kungaphezulu, abayi kuze kube kwikwindla elandelayo, yingakho kuqhelekile ukubona iintyatyambo kunye namajikijolo ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo kwi-specimen efanayo.
Xa sele benolusu olubomvu, unokuwathabatha kwaye uwadle ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Utyalwa njani umthi wamaqunube?
Ngaba ungathanda ukuba kufike imini apho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge imithi yequnube kwivenkile enkulu? Emva koko qhubeka uhlwayela imbewu. Landela la manyathelo esikuxelela wona ngezantsi:
- Ekwindla, fumana itreyi yezithole ezifana nale onokuyithenga apha.
- Gcwalisa nge-substrate ethile yezithole (ungayithenga apha), okanye nomhlaba weefama jikelele.
- Nkcenkceshela ngononophelo, de ubone ukuba amanzi aphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi etreyini.
- Thatha imbewu kwaye ubeke ezimbini kwi-alveolus / umngxuma ngamnye. Zibeke ngokwahlukileyo, ukwenzela ukuba xa zihluma zombini, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uhlukane.
- Zigqume nge-substrate encinci. Akufunekanga babekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, kungenjalo abayi kuntshula.
- Phosa umgubo wobhedu (wufumane apha) phezulu, njengokongeza ityuwa kwisaladi. Oku kuya kuthintela ukungunda ukuba kubonakale.
- Beka itreyi ngaphandle kwindawo enelanga.
Ngoku kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngalo lonke ixesha ubona umhlaba owomileyo, kwaye uphinde ugalele umgubo wobhedu rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15. Ngale ndlela uya kubona ukuba imithi yakho yokuqala yequnube iya kuntshula njani entwasahlobo. Xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma emingxunyeni, ungazityala kwiimbiza zodwa okanye emhlabeni.
Yintoni efunwa ngumthi wamaqunube ukuze uphile kakuhle?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela umthi wamaqunube, nantsi isikhokelo sokulima:
Ubicación
El arbutus sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba azive ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka, imvula, umoya, njl. Akakwazi ukuba ngaphakathi endlwini.
Iingcambu zayo azikho ndlongondlongo, kodwa ukwenzela ukuba ikhule kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ngokuthe tye kwaye ingathembeli kwelinye icala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale kumgama ubuncinane weemitha ezi-2 ukusuka kwiindonga, iindonga kunye nezityalo ezinkulu.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa i-universal substrate yezityalo ezifana nesi sisuka intyatyambo.
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi, otyebileyo kunye nowomileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuqhela ilitye likalika.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Fabienkhan
Sisityalo esimelana nembalela, ngoko Kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15-20 unyaka wonke.. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba kusembizeni, kufuneka uhlolisise ukufuma komhlaba ngamaxesha athile, ekubeni i-substrate ithatha ixesha elide ukuba yome.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ukwenza oku, kuya kusetyenziswa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana nomgquba, i-guano, okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani.
Ukutshintshwa
Kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba igcinwe embizeni, zityalwe kwenkulu rhoqo emithonjeni emi-2 okanye emi-3, xa sibona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma kuyo. Kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuyityala egadini, kuya kwenziwa kwakhona xa ingcambu imile kakuhle embizeni ukuze iphinde iqalise ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umthi we-strawberry ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºCKunye namaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC.
Siyathemba ukuba yonke into esikuxelele yona malunga nesiqhamo somthi wamaqunube ibe nomdla kuwe.