Igadi zeAlhambra

Ukuba kukho indawo eSpain apho ungabona khona igadi entle yaseArabhu, iseGranada, kuluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseAndalusia. Kwindawo ye-105 lamawaka eemitha zesikwere ungabona igadi apho umbala omnye ubalasele khona: luhlaza. Oluhlaza, njengoko sisazi, umbala wethemba, kwaye nangona singazi ukuba oku kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngabanini bayo bokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo yinto eyomeleza intsingiselo eyayinayo iparadesi yabo kubo.

Inkcubeko yama-Arabhu ibisoloko inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nenkolo. Ngesi sizathu, ukutyelela iiGadi zeAlhambra kukonwabela into abakholelwa ukuba iya kuba kukulinganisa indawo apho baya kuphumla khona emva kokufa kwabo. Kule mihla, nokuba uyakholelwa, awukholelwa okanye awukholelwa kuTixo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaqinisekileyo ukuba uyakuthanda ukwenza igadi kunye nezityalo uza kumangaliswa xa usiya kule kona yeGranada.. Masiyazi imbali yayo.

Imbali yeeAlhambra Gardens

Ukuthetha ngeeGadi, akunakuphepheka ukuthetha okokuqala malunga neAlhambra. Yintoni iAlhambra? Maxa wambi ithiwe thaca kuthi njengebhotwe elijikelezwe yimithi namatyholo, kodwa kwabo bakhe bayindwendwela, bazokuyazi lonto ngokwenyani kukho ngaphezulu kwebhotwe elinye, ngaphezulu kwegadi enye kwaye ukuba oko bekungonelanga ikwanenqaba. Yonke le ndibano yenzelwe ukuba ibe kufutshane nesixeko, kodwa ngaphandle kwendlela.

IAlhambra nayo yabizwa kwaye isabizwa ngokuba yi "La Roja", kodwa akucaci ukuba kungenxa yombala we-façade yezakhiwo, okanye ukuba ivela kwigama lomseki wayo, u-Abu al-Ahmar, ngubani Wayehlala phakathi kwe-1238 kunye ne-1273, kwaye eyaziwayo ukuba wayenenwele ebomvu. Nangeyiphi ndlela, IAlhambra yakhiwa ukuze ihlale i-emir kunye nenkundla yayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yayifeza injongo yayo njengoko kungqinwa ngamagumbi amaninzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinazo.

Kwaye kuzo zonke, izitiya zezona zibaluleke kakhulu. Ubukumkani baseNasrid, indlu ayinakwakhiwa ngaphandle kwezitiya okanye iigadi. Babefuna ukubanendawo ethile yokuphumla, kwaye bazikhusele kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokufikelelwa ehlotyeni (35-40ºC, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu). Ukuhlala kwileli, emthunzini wemithi nakufutshane nemithombo okanye amachibi, ngokuqinisekileyo kumele ukuba yayilelinye lawona maxesha amnandi emini.

Amanzi, into exabisekileyo kwaye ikhathalelwe kwiAlhambra

IiArabhu zihlala ziwakhathalele kakhulu amanzi; hayi ngelize, bahlala kwiindawo apho kunqabile khona. Ngapha koko, amagama amaninzi esiwasebenzisayo namhlanje ngama-Arabhu, anje ngealjibe (evela al-Gubb) okanye i-grate yomthi (irente). Eyokuqala yindawo enkulu yokugcina amanzi, edla ngokwakhiwa phantsi komhlaba; okwesibini luhlobo lomqobo okanye udonga olusezantsi olwenziwe ngomhlaba okanye ezinye izinto ezibekwe zijikeleze izityalo ukuze amanzi agxile apho.

EGranada umyinge wemilimitha ezingama-536 zemvula uwela ngonyaka, ihlobo lelona xesha lonyaka libaxekileyo, ke ngoko, xa kuyilwa igadi kubalulekile ukuyithathela ingqalelo. Ngesi sizathu, Siza kubona uthotho lwemithombo kunye nemijelo kuyo yonke igadi. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela, ezinye ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezinye ukupholisa..

Zibizwa njani iigadi zeAlhambra?

KwiAlhambra, iAlcazaba, iiGadi ezithile kunye neeGadi zeGeneralife. Makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nenye nganye:

Alcaba

IAlcazaba yenye yezona ndawo zindala zeAlhambra. Yakhiwa ngexesha lika-Mohamed I, owayekhusela inqaba ngodonga, kwaye eneenqaba ezintathu ezakhiweyo: iQuebrada, iRhafu kunye neVela. Ngokufika kwamaKristu, yahlaziywa, kwaye kamva yasetyenziswa njenge ntolongo.

Emva kwexesha yayiza kushiywa, nangona kunjalo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX uluhlu lwemisebenzi lwaluza kwenziwa ukuyibuyisela kunye nokuhombisa nge-cypresses kunye namatyholo anokuyihlaziya.

Iigadi zeNxalenye

Sishiya udonga olusemantla lweAlhambra ngasekhohlo kwethu, sifumana ichibi elikhulu embindini wento abayibiza ngokuba yiPartal. Imida yothotho lwezakhiwo, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yiPalacio del Partal eyakhiwe malunga ne-1300, ngexesha likaSultan Muhammad III, imithi yesundu, imisipresi, kunye nothango oluhle olusezantsi.

Izitiya esizibonayo namhlanje, zilungisiwe kutshanje: malunga neminyaka yoo-1930. uyilo lwendalo lwe-arabic luye lwahlonitshwa, kuba enyanisweni kukholelwa ukuba kule ndawo, ngakumbi kufutshane noMlambo iDarro, iiNasrids zakha indawo yazo yokuqala yokuhlala.

IGeneralife

IGeneralife yindawo yokuhlala enegadi apho ookumkani baseNasrid babephumla khona. Apha, kukho igadi yeziqhamo, kunye nothotho lweepati ezilungiselelwe ukulandela isikhokelo sobugcisa beNasrid. Umsele omkhulu, owaziwa ngokuba yiAcequia Real, ujongene nokuzisa amanzi kwizityalo zegadi kwaye, kamva kwiAlhambra.

Enye indawo engumqondiso kule ndawo yiPatio del Ciprés de la Sultana, enokufikelela kuyo kwiSala Regia. Yakhelwe phakathi kwe-XNUMX neye-XNUMX leminyaka, kwaye ibingumntu ophambili kwiimfihlakalo kwisiko laseGranada. Kwabaninzi, yenye yeendlela ezona gadi zintle kwihlabathi.

Ixabisa malini ingeniso yeAlhambra eGranada?

Iigadi zeAlhambra yindawo entle. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba ufuna ukuhamba kuya kufuneka uyazi lonto iiyure zingoMvulo ukuya ngeCawe ukusukela ngo-8,30 ukuya ku-20 emva kwemini, kwaye zintandathu iindidi zamatikiti, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyindwendwela:

• ngokubanzi: I-14,85 i-euro.
• Jikelele kunye neAlcazaba: I-7,42 i-euro.
• Ukutyelelwa ebusuku kwiibhotwe zaseNasrid: I-8,48 i-euro.
• Ukutyelela ebusuku eGeneralife: I-5,30 i-euro.
• Utyelelo oludibeneyo lweAlhambra kunye neRodríguez-Acosta Foundation: I-18,03 i-euro.
• Amava eAlhambra: I-14,85 i-euro.

Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kokuya, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukwazi ngqo ukuba kubiza malini kwaye zithini iiyure.

Ke akukho nto, ukuba ufuna ukuba nosuku olungalibalekiyo, uhamba ngegadi zeAlhambra, ungathandabuzi ukubandwendwela ngokukhawuleza xa unethuba. Awuyi kuzisola.