Ngexesha lezona nyanga zishushu zonyaka, ukunkcenkceshela ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka yenziwe ngumgadi wegadi ngamnye okanye igadi ukuze izityalo zazo ziqhubeke nokukhula kwazo ngokwesiqhelo. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi ehlotyeni yenye yeengxaki ekufuneka kuthintelwe ngazo zonke iindleko, kuba ilanga linamandla kangangokuba linokuzomisa ngokukhawuleza iingcambu.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukugqitha, ke koku kuya kuchazwa nini kwaye njani ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ehlotyeni ukuze zibukeke ziphilile kwaye zintle.
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini ehlotyeni?
Ukuba usandula ukuqala umhlaba wokulima, omnye wemibuzo yokuqala onokuba unayo yile: leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokunkcenkceshela? kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa? Njengokuba. Ngexesha lehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele nokuba kusekuseni okanye emva kwemini xa kuqala ukuba mnyama. Kulunge nini?
Ewe, ndincoma ukunkcenkceshela Ngongcwalazi. Nangona kusekuseni xa kuveliswa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic olwenza ukuba amanzi ajikeleze kuyo yonke indawo yomoya (isiqu, amasebe, amagqabi, iintyatyambo), ngexesha lasehlotyeni imitha yelanga yehla ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubukhulu becala amanzi athe wawafumana kwakusa alahleka ngokukhawuleza ukuba abe ngumphunga.
Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngorhatya, I-substrate okanye umhlaba unexesha elininzi lokufunxa amanzi, Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa inokugcinwa ifumile ixesha elide.
Ingaba kufuneka unkcenkceshele njani?
Qiniseka ukuba umanzisa umhlaba kakuhle
Nokuba ungayisebenzisa njani inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakuhle. Nokuba yicactus, intyatyambo, umthi, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo, kufuneka ibe nengcambu yesonka (ekwabizwa ngokuba yingcambu yebhola) efumileyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: beka imbiza kwisitya esinamanzi, kwaye ushiye apho kangangexesha elide de ubone ukuba amanzi afikelele ngaphezulu.
- Umgangatho: ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, into eyenzeka rhoqo kumhlaba wodongwe ngeli xesha lonyaka, kuya kufuneka uthathe, umzekelo, intonga yentsimbi okanye itreyila eyomeleleyo yeplastikhi emva koko uyifake uyisuse. Ngokwenza oku uya kuba nakho ukubonakalisa umhlaba.
Ukuba ubuchule beentonga okanye umhlohli abukoyisi kakhulu, kwenze ngegaba, ukrwela kuphela umphezulu kwaye umgama omalunga neshumi ukuya kumashumi amahlanu eesentimitha (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo: esincinci, esincinci umgama ungaba) wesiqu okanye isiqu esiphambili. Emva koko galela ubuncinci iibhakethi ezimbini zamanzi ukuthambisa umhlaba ongqonge isityalo.
Cinga ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwezona zityalo ziethe-ethe
Ukuba unezityalo ezidla inyama, iintyatyambo, okanye izithole kunokuba luncedo ukubeka ipleyiti okanye itreyi phantsi kwazo, kuba ehlotyeni iimfuno zabo zamanzi-zamanzi-zenyuka. Ngokukwanjalo, unokubeka esinye kwesinye izityalo ukuthintela ukuphulukana namanzi. Olu lulwelo olubalulekileyo onokulugalela ezibhotileni ze uphinde ulusebenzise ukunkcenkceshela.
Lumkela ukugqithisa
Kulula ukubuyisa isityalo esiye sanengxaki yokungabikho kwamanzi kunokuba sigqithise. Nanini na xa kuvela amathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, kwaye ngenxa yoku unokwenza izinto ezininzi:
- Izityalo ezisemhlabeni: ungemba kancinci emdaka. Ukuba malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi uyibona yomile, kufuneka unkcenkceshele.
- Izityalo ezinobumba:
- Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba xa uyikhupha iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, akukho mfuneko yokuba unkcenkceshele kuba izakuba manzi.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ungena kuyo, iya kusixelela kwangoko ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma umhlaba onalo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuyenza iluncedo ngakumbi, ndiyacebisa ukuyifaka kwezinye iindawo zembiza (kufutshane nomphetho, kufutshane nesiqu).
- Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: lo mahluko kubunzima uya kusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Sukumanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo
Olu luhlobo lokunkcenkceshela olungalunganga, ngakumbi ehlotyeni njengoko izityalo zinokutsha lula.
Xa unkcenkceshela, awusoze umanzise amagqabi, iziqu okanye iintyatyambo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ukuba yenziwe, umphumo weglasi uya kukhutshwa, oko kukuthi, imitha yelanga xa idibana namanzi babeza kusitshisa isityalo. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngokugalela amanzi ecaleni kwesiqu okanye isiqu; ke ayizukutsha.
Ukuba zizityalo ezinamahlathi kakhulu, ungabeka ipleyiti kuzo kunye namanzi asezantsi.
Amanzi awasebenzisayo?
Awona manzi manzi okunkcenkceshela yimvula. Yiyo kuphela enokusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela zonke izityalo, nokuba zithini na. Kodwa ke, ayizizo zonke iindawo zehlabathi ezinokufikelela kuyo; Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwezi meko? Kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye namanzi onawo.
Ngokomzekelo, izityalo acidophilic nakwifayile ye- iiorchid bathanda amanzi aneasidi (ifunyanwa ngokungxenga isiqingatha selamula kwilitha yamanzi); amaphiko e Imvelaphi yeMeditera (umnquma, mnquma wasendle, iamangile, njl.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amanzi abaluleke kakhulu ukuba kunokwenzeka. Sukuwutyeshela umngcipheko 🙂.