Ukukhethwa kwezityalo kwimozulu yeMeditera

Imozulu yeMeditera ibonakaliswa kukushisa okushushu kakhulu kunye nokomileyo kunye nobusika obuqhelekileyo. Izityalo esifuna ukuba nazo kwimimandla enale mozulu kufuneka ukwazi ukumelana nokunyanzeliswa kwehlobo, kunye nokusilela kwemvula, ngakumbi ukuba siza kubatyala kwisitiya esigcina ulondolozo olusezantsi.

Ukufumana izityalo kwimozulu yeMeditera ngamanye amaxesha ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kuba asisoloko sizifumana ezo sizithandayo. Kodwa ayizukwenzeka kuwe kwakhona. Kule nto ekhethekileyo siza kukunika Uluhlu lwezityalo Unokuba nazo zombini egadini nakwimihlaba yeMeditera.

Imithi

Ukuhombisa

Asiyi kuzikhohlisa: imithi yokuhombisa etyalwe kwizitiya ezinemozulu yeMeditera, ubuncinci, ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki, ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kodwa ziindidi zokuhombisa, ezikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika eqhelekileyo kule mimandla. Kuzo zonke, sicebisa:

• acacia baileyana (imimosa): umthi oluhlaza oluhlala luhlaza uneentyatyambo ezifana ne-1cm pom-pom encinci kwaye zimthubi ngombala. Ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• IAlbizia julibrissin (Umthi wesilika): Umthi onqabileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15m, unesithsaba esibanzi kunye ne-inflorescence epinki.
• Bauhinia variegata (Umthi wenyawo wenkomo): Umthi onqabileyo ukuya kwi-12m. Unamagqabi amile okweqanda, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm, kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe.
• UCercis siliquastrum (Umthi wothando): Umthi omileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6m, ngamagqabi alula ajikeleziweyo kunye ne-lilac inflorescences.
• IPrunus pissardii (I-Cherry Ornamental): umthi onqabileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15m, unamagqabi ansomi neentyatyambo ezipinki.

Imithi yeziqhamo

Imbalwa imithi yeziqhamo, kwaye uninzi lufuna amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye ezichasa amaxesha embalela kakuhle:

• UFicus carica (umkhiwane): Inqabile, kwaye ikhula ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha. Ivelisa amakhiwane anencasa eswiti ehlotyeni (kweyeThupha kuMntla weIkhweyitha).
• IPrunus dulcis (iamangile): kuphela kohlobo lwePrunus oluye lwakwazi ukwenzeka ngokwendalo kwiMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kwi-6-7 yeemitha, kwaye iyaqaqamba. Ekupheleni kobusika igcwele iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, kwaye ekwindla iziqhamo zayo, iiamangile, zivuthwa.
• IPunica granatum (iirharnate): ngumthi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 yeemitha ubude onamagqabi aqaqambayo. Ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika iziqhamo zayo, iirharnati, zivuthwa.
• I-Olea europaea (umnquma): Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula ukuya kwi 5-6m. Ivelisa isiqhamo ekwindla.

Shrubbery

Imithana iluncedo kakhulu xa ufuna ukuba nepatio okanye ithala lephupha, okanye kufuneka ugcwalise izithuba ezishiyeke zingenanto egadini. Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu yeMeditera, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:

• IPolygala myrtifolia (IPortgala): Isityalo esikhula ukuya kwi-2m ukuphakama. Unamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki kakhulu.
• I-oeriander yaseNerium (oleander): isityalo esifikelela kubude obuyi-2-3m. Unamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, kunye neentyatyambo ezinokuthi zibe mhlophe, zipinki okanye zibomvu. Sisityalo esinetyhefu.
• I-tamarix yaseAfrika (tare): I-shrub okanye umthi omncinci ukuya kwi-3m ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, zipinki, kodwa zininzi kakhulu.
• Ongaziwayo (eponymous): Isityalo esihlala siluhlaza esihombisa kakhulu, esiluhlaza okanye esiguqukayo. Ikhula ukuya kwi-3m ukuphakama.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo

Ukunyuka kwemithana kuzisa uvuyo egadini okanye ithala, ngakumbi ukuba zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• IBouganvillea sp (zonke iintlobo): Isityalo esinqabileyo esinepinki, iorenji, ebomvu okanye emhlophe inflorescence. Ikhula ukuya kwi-6m ukuphakama. Ufuna inkxaso.
• IPlumbago auriculata (Iplumbago): Ukutyala kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezimhlophe. Ikhula ukuya kwi-3m ukuphakama, ke ihlala ityalwe kwiibhalkoni okanye kwiindonga ezijonge ezitalatweni ukuzigquma.
• Ijasminum officinale (jasmine): Esi sisityalo esikhula ukuya kwi-6-7 yeemitha. Iyabonakala ngokuba neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelithambileyo. Ikwafuna inkxaso ukuze ikhule.

Ivumba elimnandi

Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi zezi zezo kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo apho zinevumba elimangalisayo. Ezona zisetyenziswa kwimozulu yeMeditera zezi:

• I-Rosmarinus officinalis (IRosemary): Inamancinci amancinci, i-lanceolate, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ze-lilac. Ingakhula ifike kwi-1m ukuphakama, kodwa ihlala ingadluli kwi-40-50cm.
• ILavandula sp (zonke iintlobo zelavenda): Zizityalo ezinganukisi nje kuphela, kodwa ziphinda zigxothe iingcongconi. Ziyakhula, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m ukuphakama.
• Daucus carota (iparsley): Sisityalo se-herbaceous esingapheliyo esigcinwa ikakhulu ezimbizeni. Unamagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, kwaye ukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm ubude.
• ISalvia officinalis (isilumko): Olu hlobo yenye yezo ukumelana kakuhle iimeko zemozulu. Inamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ze-lilac. Ikhula ukuya kwi-50cm ukuphakama.
• I-Thymus vulgaris (ithyme): tyala ukuya kuma kuma-40cm ubude kunye namagqabi amancinci kakhulu, aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-violet okanye zimhlophe.

Flores

Igadi engenazintyatyambo igadi elahlekileyo, engenabala, engenabomi. Nokuba ukwindawo enemozulu yeMeditera, unokuba negadi echwayitileyo kwezi ntyatyambo:

• IGazania rigens (igazania): Esi sityalo sinomdla sineentyatyambo ezivulekileyo elangeni, kwaye zihlala zivaliwe ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Iintyatyambo ngokuqinisekileyo zibukeka njengee daisy, mhlophe, orenji okanye bomvu.
• Marigold officinalis (calendula): Isityalo sikhule njengonyaka. Ikhula nge-50cm ubude, kwaye ineentyatyambo zeorenji.
• UDimorphotheca ecklonis (dimorphotheque): Esi sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhula sibe yi-30-40cm ubude, sineentyatyambo ezibomvu, zimhlophe, okanye lilac.
• Lobelia erinus (lobelia): isityalo esiziphatha njengokuhlala ixesha elifutshane ukuba amaqondo obushushu ebusika athambile. Xa iqhakaza, igcwala ziintyatyambo ezintle zelilac. Ikhula ukuya kwi-20cm ubude, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inetyhefu.

Imithi yesundu kunye nezinye

Imithi yesundu kunye nezo zityalo zinembonakalo efanayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunika ukubamba okungaqhelekanga kunye nokufudumeza okufunwayo kwezi gadi. Kodwa ngoobani amagama abo?

• butia capitata (Ijeli leJelly): umthi wesundu okhula ube ziimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama. Inamagqabi apinkiweyo, arched kancinci, kunye nesiqu sobunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45cm.
• Chamaerops uthobekile (IPalmetto): i-multicaule palm, oko kukuthi, kunye neziqu ezininzi, ezinamagqabi aluhlaza wesundu. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2m ukuphakama, kwaye ine-trunk ubukhulu obufikelela kwi-30cm.
• Icycas revoluta: Sisityalo esikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 okanye kwi-2m ubude. Ayisosundu, kodwa inyani kukuba ziyafana kakhulu.
• UZamia furfuracea (Zamia): Esi sisityalo esinamagqabi aphinyiwe, sinamaphecana abanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1cm. Ayingomthi wesundu.

Izityalo ezimuncu

Cactus

ICacti zezizityalo, ubukhulu becala zinameva, ezingasweleki kwiigadi ze-xero, okanye kwiipatio 😉. Zonke zicetyiswa kakhulu, kuba ziyayixhasa imitha yelanga yeMeditera njengesinye isityalo, kodwa sicebisa oku kulandelayo:

• I-Ferocactus sp (zonke iintlobo): icactus enameva anemibala enomdla kakhulu: tyheli, bomvu bomvu, orenji. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, kodwa zinokuhombisa, ngemibala ephuma kubomvu iye emhlophe, edlula etyheli. Bafikelela kuma-50-60cm ukuphakama.
• Echinocactus sp (zonke iintlobo): i-globose cacti eneentsiba kunye neentyatyambo ezibonisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwaleyo ye-Echinocactus grussoni enamancinci kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, zifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10cm kunye ne-70cm.
• I-Rebutia sp (zonke iintlobo): cacti encinci enobude obuyi-15cm, iglobose enameva kunye neentyatyambo ezimangalisayo, ezinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2cm ubukhulu.

Isucculents

Iisucculents zezi zigcina amanzi kumagqabi. Azinameva, ke zinokugcinwa kwiigadi apho kukho abantwana kunye / okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ezona zinconywayo zezi:

• ISedum spectabilis: Isityalo esikhula siye kwi-40cm, sinamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neserver, kunye ne-inflorescence epink ngokwamaqela.
• I-Aloe sp: Zininzi iintlobo zeAloe onokuba nazo, phakathi kwezinye iAloe vera, Aloe arborescens, Aloe plicatilis okanye Aloe saponaria. Zonke zibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi amade, amancinci, anenyama, aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ibomvu, tyheli okanye orenji. Bafikelela kubude phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-2m.
• I-Aptenia cordifolia (Inzipho yekati): tyala ngamagqabi aluhlaza ongunxantathu neentyatyambo ezipinki. Ayidluli kwi-10cm ubude.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukukhetha kwethu izityalo kwimozulu yeMeditera. Siyathemba ukuba iyakusebenza njengesikhokelo sokuba negadi entle okanye ithala.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi imozulu ngcono, ungathandabuzi ukuyifumana Isikhululo sezulu.