Las iilayibrari zedimorphic Zizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu yimifuno, into abayizuzileyo kuba irustic kakhulu kwaye ukulima kwabo kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, nangona bezalelwe eMzantsi Afrika, namhlanje banokufumaneka kwimozulu eyahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, kwimozulu engabandi kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, kuba ukuba ibishiyiwe, kuyakufika ixesha apho siya kuba nee-dimorcabs ezintle kwiimbombo ezingalindelekanga zegadi.
Isityalo esifanelekileyo ukukunika ngeKrisimesi umntu ofuna ukuqala kukhathalelo lwezityalo, okanye abenetafile kwithambeka.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zethala leencwadi le-dimorphic
I-dimorfoteca, egama layo linzululwazi UDimorphotheca ecklonis, yinto engapheliyo okanye engapheliyo inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, ngeentyatyambo ezimile okwe daisy ezine lilac, mhlophe, orenji, okanye bicolor petals Amagqabi ayatshintsha, alula, elliptical kwaye amnandi noko, anemiphetho eneserver kunye nombala oluhlaza omnyama. Iziqu zibhityile, zimdaka ngombala.
Iyaziwa njenge Cape marigold, matacabra, polar star okanye Cape margarita, kunye ne dimorfoteca. Izalelwa eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ilinywa kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zinemozulu eshushu okanye epholileyo.
Nangona ihlala iminyaka eliqela, igubungela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu loo ndawo yekona yethu esiyithandayo eluhlaza esithanda kakhulu, kwiindawo ezibandayo kuthathwa njengesityalo sonyaka, njengoko ingavumi ukumelana neqabaka. Kodwa ayisiyongxaki le ngoba ivelisa ngokukhawuleza okungaphaya kokuqokelela imbewu yezityalo zethu kwaye siyityale entwasahlobo.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Indawo yakho efanelekileyo iya kuba phi fumana ilanga ngqo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomthunzi oneeyure ezithile zosuku. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba ivela kwigreenhouse, iintsuku zokuqala siyikhusela elangeni, kuba amagqabi anokutsha.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
- Iyadi: Ihlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ukusuka kudongwe ukuya kwiasidi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kubona ukuba ikhula njani ngokukhawuleza kwezo zichumileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba xa uyityala emhlabeni, uxube umhlaba wegadi nesichumiso esincinci. Ukuba siyalibala, ayongxaki: singahlawula kwi-dimorfoteca ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukufika ekwindla ukuba kuyimozulu efudumeleyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kwaye nokuba usemhlabeni okanye embizeni. Yiyo loo nto, xa uthandabuza, jonga ukufuma, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi ukuya ezantsi, okanye ngemitha yedijithali.
Ukukunika umbono wokuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi, ukuxelele ngesiqhelo Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka uphela kwenziwa amaxesha ama-1 okanye ama-2 ngeveki.
Ukuba unayo emhlabeni, ukusukela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili, uya kuba nakho ukugcina indawo yamanzi, kude kube ubuncinci ubuncinci ilitha ezingama-300 ngeemitha zesikwere nganye ngonyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kuya kuba ngumdla ukubhalisela i-dimorfoteca amaxesha ngamaxesha, umzekelo, kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-30. Yisebenzisele yona Izichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeguano okanye isicatshulwa se-algae, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuphindaphinda
Unokuphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
- Kuqala, gcwalisa hotbed -imbiza, iitreyi zezithole, izikhongozeli zeyogathi, ... - kunye nomhlaba wonke.
- Emva koko amanzi.
- Emva koko, beka imbewu phezu komhlaba uze uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile (kodwa ingabi namanzi).
Así iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
Ukusika
Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, ungasisika isiqu ngaphandle kweentyatyambo malunga neesentimitha ezili-10, ukumitha isiseko saso iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye utyale (hayi ukubethelela) embizeni nge vermiculite ngaphambili ifumile.
Yibeke emthunzini omnyama, kwaye uya kubona ukuba ikhupha njani iingcambu zayo malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ingahlaselwa mealybugs. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na, ungabasusa ngebrashi okanye ubaphathe nge-anti-mealybugs okanye umhlaba owomileyo.
Ukuthena i-dimorfoteca
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Luca Melette
Kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isasazeka kakhulu, kuhlala kufanelekile ukunciphisa iziqu zayo ukuyigcina njengoko sifuna. Ke ukuba uyabona ukuba ikhula kakhulu unganqikazi ukusika iziqu zawo njengoko ucinga.
Iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, ide iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye Ewe, sebenzisa ii-shears zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala, kwaye Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthene ebusika, kuba oko kunokwenzakala ingakumbi xa kukho iqabaka.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana ukuya -5ºC.
Kwaye wena, unayo ekhaya?
molo .. iilayibrari zedimorphic zinokuthenwa nanini na? Zikhule kakhulu kodwa ziye phezulu ... ndingenza ntoni ukukhusela indawo engaphezulu? Enkosi
Molo uVeronica.
Ewe, banokuthenwa xa kufuneka 🙂. Ungayisika yonke into oyithathela ingqalelo, umzekelo, ukuba imalunga ne-40cm ukuphakama, ungayishiya ne-20cm. Ngale ndlela, uyanyanzela ukuba ukhuphe iziqu ezintsha.
Sebenzisa izikere ezazifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili ekosini ekhemesti ukunqanda ukosuleleka.
A ubingelele.
Molo, loluphi uhlobo lokunkcenkceshela? Ndingayifumana njani ke imbewu kuyo?
Molo Mari.
Iidimorfotecas zinkcenkceshelwa zivela phezulu (Oko kukuthi, ngokunkcenkceshela umhlaba) malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki.
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho wokugqibela, kufuneka uvumele iintyatyambo zibune.
Nje ukuba benze njalo, uya kuba nakho ukubona imbewu yabo, ejongeka ngoluhlobo:
Umfanekiso uvela UDanmihele.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica, ngala maqabaka sihlala nawo eMantla, ndiyabona ukuba i-dimorfotecas yegadi yam ithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingenazo iintyatyambo ... Okanye ndicinga ngcono ngokufaka endaweni yazo iikopi ezintsha?
Enkosi kakhulu ngoncedo
Molo Laura.
Iilayibrari zeDimorphic zixhathise ngakumbi kunokuba zibonakala. Ngentwasahlobo banike ukuthena okungathethekiyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba baphinde bahlume.
A ubingelele.
Molo, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndafumana i-dimorfoteca, yayintle kakhulu kwaye ineentyatyambo ezimbalwa, emva kokuba iintyatyambo zisile ndazisika, ndazinkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngolunye usuku ukuba kwaye ngenye imini akunjalo, ichukumise ilanga iiyure ezimbalwa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndiqaphele ukuba ngaphandle kokuyinkcenkceshela, ibisoma, sele isikiwe iziqu ezomileyo kwaye ayikafumaneki, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba umhlaba ufumile. Ngaba ikhona into endinokuyenza ukuyivuselela?
Molo Rosario.
Xa unkcenkceshela, ngaba amanzi aphuma ngokukhawuleza kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza? Injani i-substrate, ngaba ivakalelwa ilukhuni kwaye ixinene kakhulu? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulwelo alunokuwunyakamisa umhlaba, kungakuhle ke ukuba uthathe imbiza uyibeke ngebhakethi elinamanzi ukuze ithambe kakuhle.
Kwimeko apho unesitya esingaphantsi, kufuneka ususe amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.
Kwaye ukuba ayiyonto injalo, nceda usibhalele kwakhona kwaye siza kufumana isisombululo 🙂
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica! Umbuzo wam ngulo, Ndiza kuyisika phi i-dimorfoteca? Ndifuna ukuyithena kuba ichaphazela ezinye izityalo
Molo uJimena.
Ukusuka naphi na apho ufuna khona. Ngokukrakra, i-dimorphic sisityalo esomeleleyo kakhulu esiya kuhluma kwakhona nokuba siphuma emagqabini (nangona ukushiya 'kuchuba' akunconywanga).
Ewe, isikere kufuneka ngaphambili sibulawe iintsholongwane kotywala ekhemesti.
A ubingelele.
Molo ndine-dimorfoteca kodwa ayidubuli, ndiyityale kwindawo yokutyala kunye nezinye izityalo, iluhlaza. Ngaba akungebi lixesha leentyatyambo okanye kungenxa yokuba engafumani ilanga elininzi?
Molo Alicia.
Iilayibrari zeDimorphic zifuna ilanga kunye nobushushu ukuze zichume. Ukuba unayo kwisithunzi esinokukuxabisa kakhulu.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ide kangakanani ixesha le-dimorfoteca?
Molo zhore.
Andinakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ihlala iminyaka eliqela: 7-8, mhlawumbi zili-10.
A ubingelele.
Ndithenge iilayibrari ezimbini ze-dimorphic kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye zombini zomile. Ndicinge ukuba ndibeke amanzi amaninzi kuleya yokuqala, emva koko ndibeke kancinci kunesibini. Zombini zomile. Isithathu sikwinkqubo efanayo, zonke ziyawa kwaye zibune.
Molo Maria Magdalena.
Unayo elangeni okanye emthunzini? Kwaye uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi?
Esi sisityalo ekufuneka sibekwe kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa ukuba besisemthunzini ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka uqhelane naso, kuba kungenjalo siza kutsha. Inokuthi ibe semthunzini omnyama.
Nje ukuba uyithenge, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwenye imbiza enkulu - enemingxunya kwisiseko- kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, kufuneka ususe amanzi ashiyekileyo emva konkcenkceshelo ngalunye.
Ukubulisa
ejonge elwandle kwi-punta del este ngemimoya ungaphila?
Molo Laura.
Apha eMallorca (kwiiBalearic Islands, eSpain), iyalinywa kakhulu elunxwemeni kwaye ikhula kakuhle kakhulu. Andiqondi ukuba uneengxaki.
Ukubulisa
Ndineqela kodwa amagqabi asezantsi esiqu aqala ukoma ngelixa aphezulu ejika abe luhlaza. Xa ndizikhankanyile, izityalo zam zomile. Andenzi nto ilungileyo.
Ndibanabo bokutyala empuma ejonge ithambeka
Molo uMaria Luisa.
Ukuze oku kungenzeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthene i-dimorfotheques entwasahlobo. Ukuba ubude be, umzekelo, i-30cm, into yakho iya kuba kukusika iziqu nge-5cm. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe iziqu ezisezantsi kwaye ngenxa yoko amagqabi amaninzi.
Ukubulisa