Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nezityalo zasebusika

Ubusika. Ixesha lokubanda, iqabaka kunye neendawo ezigqunywe likhephu. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwezityalo lusexesha lasebusika: azikhuli, azityatyambo, akukho nto ziyenzayo kunokuhlala ziphila, nto leyo enika igadi kunye nethambeka ukuba libonakale ngathi lilala, eliqinisekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izityalo ezimbalwa zasebusika ezinokutshintsha loo nto enkosi ngeentyatyambo zayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni? Ungaphoswa lolu lukhethekileyo, apho uya kufunda khona ukubakhathalele.

Izityalo zasebusika

Imithi

I-Acacia saligna (i-acacia eblue)

La I-Acacia saligna Ngumthi omncinci ohlala uluhlaza okhula ufike kwiimitha ezisi-8 ukuphakama othi xa udubula, amagqabi awo azimele emva kweentyatyambo. Inezinga lokukhula okukhawulezayo, malunga ne-50cm / ngonyaka, kwaye ilungele umthunzi njengoko inesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6m.

Akufuneki konke konke, ukukwazi ukukhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Ukongeza, iyamelana nembalela ngaphandle kwengxaki xa sele iguqulwe, kwaye ayifuni izichumisi okanye ithenwe. Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya -7ºC.

IPrunus dulcis (umthi weamangile)

El iamangile ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo efuna iiyure ezingaphantsi kobandayo ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Sisityalo esinqumlayo esifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuphakama, sinesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esithe nkqo nesithsaba esinebras.. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle zidubula kwangoko: ngoJanuwari-Februwari (kumantla e-hemisphere).

Ngomlinganiselo wokukhula okuphakathi kunye nenkqubo yengcambu engekho nzulu, sesinye sezona zityalo sinomdla kuzo zonke izitiya ezincinci. Kodwa, ewe, ukuze ikhule kakuhle kufuneka ityalwe kwilitye lekalika okanye kwimihlaba engathathi cala, kwaye inkcenkceshele yonke imihla ye-3-4 ukufumana isivuno esihle.

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kwi - 12ºC.

Ceiba speciosa (Intonga enxilileyo)

La ceiba speciosa, ofumana amanye amagama anje ngeBhotile Tree, Wool Tree, Rosewood okanye iSamohu, ngumthi omuhle kakhulu ogqumayo ... kwaye mkhulu kakhulu. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, enobubanzi besithsaba se-10m. Umboko wayo omile okwebhotile ukhuselwe ngameva ashinyeneyo, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zinomtsalane, zifikelela kububanzi obuyi-5-6cm.

Ukuze ikhule, ifuna indawo enkulu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo kwiigadi ezinkulu, ukuba umhlaba unomjelo olungileyo kwaye uchumile. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye ihlawulwe ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nokuba kukwenziwa ngezichumisi ezifana nezo iguano okanye izimbiwa (Nitrofoska okanye Osmocote).

Inqaba ukuya kwi -9ºC.

Shrubbery

ikhamera yelanga

ILantana, eyaziwa njengeflegi yaseSpain, Confite okanye Frutillo, Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala kwimimandla eshushu yaseTropiki naseMelika ekhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo ziyabonakalisa, zinemibala eyahlukeneyo: ipinki, tyheli, mhlophe, bomvu.

Inovakalelo kubanda kwaye ayiyinyamezeli imbalela, ngenxa yoko ukulinywa kwayo ngaphandle kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kungenzeki iqabaka okanye, ukuba ikho, inobulali kwaye igcina ixesha. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ilanga lifumana khona ngokuthe ngqo, ulichumise rhoqo ngezichumisi ezingamanzi kwizityalo zeentyatyambo ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji, uyinkcenkceshele yonke imihla emi-2-3.

IPolygala myrtifolia

ILa Polígala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLa Lechera del Cabo Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esime okomthi weemitha ezi-3 Imvelaphi yase Mzantsi Afrika eneentyatyambo ze-lilac, ukuba ndingathi, zezona zintle ebusika (ngakumbi ngakumbi, ekupheleni kwelo xesha).

Ayisosityalo esinyanzelayo, njengoko inokukhula ezimbizeni nakuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nokuba kungamaqela okanye njengohlobo olwahlukileyo. Ukumelana nembalela, kulungele ukuhombisa nakweyiphi na ikona enelanga, ekuphela kwento ebuyayo kukuba ayimelani neqabaka eziqinileyo (ngaphantsi kwe -4ºC).

Rhododendron

I-Rhododendrons (kubandakanya i-azaleas) zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zobuhle obunye. Umthonyama eMpuma Asia, zikhula ngesantya esicothayo kude kufike ubude be-1m, okanye ezimbini ubuninzi. Bayakuvuma ukuthena kakuhle, kwaye bangatyalwa kuzo zombini iimbiza kunye nemiqolo, njengothango lokwahlula iindawo ezahlukileyo zegadi.

Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ziyintoni na izityalo acidophilic abo bangalithandiyo ilanga ngqo okanye imozulu eshushu kakhulu, ukuze umhlaba okanye i-substrate, kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela, kufuneka abe ne-pH esezantsi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, ndiyacebisa batyale ngeembiza ezinemigodi emincinci, enje nge-akadama, eya kuthi ivumele iingcambu ukuba zihlale zinomoya ofanelekileyo, oya kuthi uchaphazele impilo yesityalo.

Ngokubanda, baxhasa iqabaka ukuya -5ºC.

Bulbous kwaye iyafana

IiFreesias

IiFreesias, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziifrancesillas, zizityalo ezinobundlobongela ezivela eAfrika ezineentyatyambo, nangona zincinci -ukulinganisa i-1 ukuya kwi-2,5cm ubukhulu- zinika uvuyo egadini kunye nakwithambeka elinokukwenza ucinge ukuba awukho ebusika, kodwa ngexesha lobomi kunye nokuqhuma kwemibala: intwasahlobo.

Iibhalbhu zityalwe ekwindla, kwimigca engaphantsi okanye emhlabeni onomjelo ofanelekileyo, igcinwa ifumile (ngaphandle kwezikhukula) kwaye ngaphantsi komntu unokucinga ukuba amagqabi ayo kwaye kamva iintyatyambo zayo ziya kuqala ukuhluma.

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya -3ºC.

INarcissus (daffodil)

I-Daffodils yindalo enkulu ikakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera, nangona ikwafumaneka kwi-Central Asia. Ezi zityalo zifikelela kubude obungama-40-50cm, zineentyatyambo ezintle ze-umbel ezinesikhafu esine-bract enye.. Ezi zinokuba yimibala eyahlukeneyo: mthubi, mhlophe, pinki, bicolor.

Ukuze ukonwabele ubuhle bayo, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukutyala ibhalbhu ekwindla, embizeni okanye egadini, uqiniseke ukuba iyakubekwa elangeni ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke. Ukugcina i-substrate okanye umhlaba ufumile (kodwa ungangeni manzi), kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa amagqabi awo aya kuqala ukuhluma emva koko iintyatyambo zawo.

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya -5ºC.

IZanteschia aethiopica (eCala)

ICalla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLily Lily, iAlcatraz, iRing yaseTopiya okanye iCartridge, sisityalo esinezityalo ezinamazantsi eMzantsi Afrika ezikhuliswa kwimimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi. Ikhula ize ifike kwi-100cm ubude, inamagqabi amakhulu aqaqambileyo ahlaza kunye ne-inflorescence ezimhlophe ezinokufikelela kwi-18cm ubude..

Ukulima kwayo kululaUkutyala i-rhizome ekwindla kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, emhlabeni okanye kumhlaba ongaphantsi onemijelo elungileyo. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe xa umhlaba okanye i-substrate iqala ukoma, ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi emvula okanye, ukuba ayinakufumaneka, ngaphandle kwekalika.

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya -4ºC.

Izityalo eziqhakazayo (unyaka nonyaka)

IGazania x hybrida

IGazania Sisityalo esikhula rhoqo esihlala eMzantsi Afrika esineentyatyambo ezivulekileyo elangeni kwaye zivale xa kufihlwe ilanga. Imilinganiselo ye-20cm ukuphakama, ke yintlobo enomdla kakhulu ukufumana umbhoxo omangalisayo kwimibala yendalo.

Ukongeza, sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubaqalayo njengoko kufuneka kuphela ukuba sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka sibekwe elangeni ngqo, kwaye kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 (rhoqo ehlotyeni) ukuthintela umhlaba yome kakhulu.

Ayimelani neqabaka eziqinileyo.

IPelargonium sp (iGeraniums)

IiGeranium. Uthini ngabo? Zidume ngeentyatyambo zazo ezintle nezonwabileyo, ezinombala wethala kunye negadi. Zizo ophambili ziphikisiwe kwiipatios zaseAndalusia, kwaye sesinye sezona zityalo zifunwayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, zikhule ziye kubude obungama-40-50cm, kodwa njengoko bevuma ukuthena kakuhle, iziqu zabo zinokunqunyulwa xa kukho imfuneko.

Unonophelo lwayo lulula: Ilanga okanye i-semi-shade (zinokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi), ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni kuthintela umhlaba okanye i-substrate ukuba yome, kunye nonyango lokuthintela ngeCypermethrin 10% (faka kwi-substrate ngokunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ehlotyeni. ) ukunqanda imibungu ukuba ingabenzakalisi.

Ezi zityalo zingaqhelekanga zibekezelela ingqele ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 4ºC okoko zikhethekileyo kunye neqabaka zexesha elifutshane.

IViola tricolor (iiPansies)

Ukuba kukho intyatyambo yasebusika yokwenyani, yile ye-pansy, isityalo esincinci se-biennial herbaceous plant (Oko kukuthi, esinomjikelo wobomi weminyaka emibini) siyadubula xa ubusika busenenyanga okanye ezimbini zokugqiba. Inobude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye nama-25cm ukuphakama, kwaye ineentyatyambo eziqulathwe ngamagqabi velvety anemibala emihlanu anokuba mhlophe, tyheli, lilac okanye bomvu..

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa iigadi ebusika, kuba iyamelana nokubanda ngcono kakhulu kunezinye izityalo ezifanayo. Yintoni egqithisile, inokubakho kwiimbiza zokuhombisa ithalaKwimeko apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-substrate ene-drainage elungileyo kakhulu ukunqanda iingcambu zayo ukuba zingafuthaniseki.

Ukuba sithetha ngonkcenkceshelo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, kuxhomekeke kubumanzi bomhlaba nakwimozulu. Ngelixa kuqhakaza, inokuchunyiswa ngesichumiso sezityalo eziqhakazayo kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ingcinga ixhasa iqabaka eliphantsi ukuya kwi - 4ºC.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo

UJasminum polyanthum (Ubusika uJasmine)

Ubusika uJasmine, okwabizwa ngokuba yiChina Jasmine okanye uJasmine waseTshayina, Sisihlahla esinyukayo esizalelwa e-China esinamagqabi aqaqambayo kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi ezenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu.. Ingakhula ifike kwi-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, kodwa ukuba oko kubonakala kuninzi, unokuyithena ngalo lonke ixesha ubona kufanelekile.

Lo ngumqobi ogqibeleleyo onokuba negadi ezincinci, ukusukela oko ukukhula kwayo kulawulwa ngokulula, kwaye akukho ngcambu zingenayo. Eyona nto ibambekayo kukuba ifuna inkxaso yokunyuka, kodwa inesisombululo esilula: ityalwe kufutshane ne-pergola okanye i-lattice, iziqu zayo ziboshwe ngeqhina lentambo okanye ucingo ukuze zibanjwe kodwa zingabinamandla kwaye yiyo loo nto.

Xa ilanga lithe ngqo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ijasmine yasebusika iya kukhula ngokumangalisayo kwimozulu ebandayo. Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -5ºC.

IPyrostegia venusta (Ubusika bignonia)

I-Winter Bignonia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Flame Liana okanye i-Orange Trumpeter, sisinyuka esihlala sihlaza esivela eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia naseArgentina esikhula ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha. Iintyatyambo zimile okwe-tube, i-4-6cm ubude, kwaye zinombala o-orenji onamandla.

Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula, ukukwazi ukubeka ilanga kunye nesiqingatha somthunzi, kwiimbiza okanye kwigadi ecaleni kwepergola okanye ucingo. Ukuze ikhule ngcono, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ibe ne-asidi encinci, kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6, kwaye banomsele olungileyo.

Inovakalelo kwiqabaka eqinileyo, ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ethanda ukwehla ngezantsi -3ºC kulula ukuyikhusela.

USolandra maxima (Isigodlo esikhulu)

Ixilongo leGiant, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNdebe yeGolide, iNdebe yeGolide, iiXilongo, isityalo seXilongo okanye uSolandra, Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela eMexico enezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza okufikelela kwi-60m. Amagqabi makhulu, angama-25cm, ngombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ziyamangalisa: zimile okwexilongo kwaye zimalunga nama-20cm ubude. Njengomdla, kufuneka kuthiwe banuka ebusuku.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, yinto enkulu yokunyuka ukuze ifumane umthunzi kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga, isenza ukuba sikhuphuke nge-pergolas, ngamasango okanye nge-lattices. Luhlobo olucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba lube nazo kwiigadi ezinkulu, kodwa ngokuluthena lunokubakho kwezincinci nakwiimbiza ezinkulu.

Kuyinto bhetyebhetye kakhulu, ke ngoko inokutyalwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, elangeni ngqo nakwisithunzi esimnyama. Yinkcenkceshele rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini-ezintathu ehlotyeni, kunye nayo yonke i-4-5 unyaka wonke, kwaye unokuba nomkhweli omangalisayo, hayi, oku kulandelayo.

Iyachasa ixesha elifutshane kunye namaxesha athile ukuya kwi -3ºC.

Iingcebiso kunye namacebo okukhathalela izityalo ebusika

Ngoku njengokuba sizibonile izityalo eziphambili eziqhakaza ngeli xesha lonyaka, yeyiphi indlela ebhetele yokugqibezela inqaku ngengcebiso kunye namacebo okunyamekela izityalo kwezi nyanga? Ke, i-megapost iya kugqitywa ngakumbi 🙂. Masiye apho. Ungazikhathalela njani izityalo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo?

Ubicación

Izityalo ezipholileyo, oko kukuthi, ezo ziqwalaselwa ngaphakathi, Kufuneka zibekwe ngaphakathi ekhaya, kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kwaye nalapho bakhuselwe kuyilo (kokubini kuyabanda kwaye kushushu).

Ukuba ufumene izityalo kutshanje, nokuba zichasene nemozulu yakho, ndiyacebisa ukuba uzikhusele, ngakumbi ukuba bezingaphakathi kwendlu eluhlaza, kungenjalo isichotho singonakalisa amagqabi aso.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kwezi nyanga kufuneka inqabile. Izityalo azikhuli ngexesha lasebusika, zona, ezongezwe kubushushu obuphezulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, zenza umhlaba uhlale ufumile ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, amanzi kufuneka ahlukaniswe phakathi ukuze kuthintele iingcambu zingaboli.

Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, rhoqo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ukufaka intonga encinci yomthi ukukhangela ukuba ibambelele kangakanani kuyo. Ukuba iphuma icocekile kungenxa yokuba yomile kwaye, ke, sinako ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukuba amanzi ayabanda, iqhinga lokuba iingcambu zawo zingasokoli kukushushubeza kancinci ngokubeka ubushushu. Oku kulunge ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zetropiki.

Umbhalisi

Linda, linda, hlawula… ebusika? Hayi, kodwa ewe. Makhe ndichaze: igalelo lesichumiso esenzeka ebusika alenzelwanga ukondla izityalo, kodwa endaweni yoko kukuba iingcambu zazo zihlale kubushushu obutofotofo, obuthi bancede bavuke ngcono kwaye ngokukhawuleza njengoko amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka.

Nguwuphi umgquba oza kuwongeza? Iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo:

• Izityalo zegadi nezitiyaUmgquba okanye umgquba, umaleko oyi-3-5cm ubukhulu.
• Izityalo ezinobumba (Ngaphandle kwa isetyu y Izityalo ze-caudiciform) efanayo kwimeko engaphambili, kodwa umaleko kufuneka ubengama 1-2cm ubukhulu. Ukucothisa isichumisi semichiza nako kunokusetyenziswa.
• Izityalo ezitshatileyo: Ukuba unezityalo ezikumda, yongeza icephe elincinci leNitrofoska kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ukuze umelane nokubanda.
• Icactus kunye nezityalo ezimnandi: kungcono ungabhatali. Kuphela ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu enobushushu nefudumeleyo, ndingacebisa ukuba ndongeze ngecephe elincinci leNitrofoska kube kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kungabikho kwanto.

Kwaye ngoku sigqibile. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sithuba siluncedo kuwe ukuze wazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo eziqhakaza ebusika nokuba zikhathalelwa njani kwezi nyanga, kubanda kakhulu kulo nyaka. Sele uyazi ukuba ukuba unemibuzo, ungayishiya kwiNgxelo 🙂.

Yiba nobusika obumnandi!