Ngaba uyazithanda iintyatyambo? Ukuba kunjalo, awungekhe uphulukane nee-dahlias ezimbalwa kwigadi yakho okanye kwi-balcony. Ezi zityalo zi-rhizomatous -zithengiswa njenge-bulbous- ezivela eMexico ziyakwazi ukutsala umdla wakhe nabani na odlulayo ebulela imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nobuhle beepalali zayo.
Kulula ukuyinyamekela, ndiza kukucacisela indlela yokutyala i-dahlias potted ukuzigcina zintle kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Utyalwa njani i-dahlias?
Ezi zizityalo ezilula kakhulu ukufumana kunye nokuzigcina, eziqhakaza ehlotyeni ukuze zikhanyise usuku. Kodwa, ngaphambi koko, kufuneka sazi indlela yokutyala.
Yintoni esiza kuyidinga?
Rhizome
Ukutyala i-dahlias sifuna, ewe, ezinye i-dahlia rhizome. Zihlala zifumaneka ngokulula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, kodwa Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzithenge ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuba kwelona xesha lishushu lelona xesha liza kudubula ngalo. Okwangoku, ukuba sikhetha ukuwatyala ehlotyeni, banokuqhakaza ekwindla ukuba imozulu intle, kodwa into eqhelekileyo kwezi meko kukuba ishiya amagqabi kuphela.
Imbiza yeentyatyambo
Isikhongozeli apho ikhula khona mayibe nemingxuma esisekweni ukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela angafunxwanga ngumhlaba aphume, kuba ukuba ebengahleli emile ngaphakathi kwiingcambu angabola. Le mbiza kufuneka ibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubukhulu ngaphezulu kobunzulu obufanayo.
Inkqutyana
Ayinyanzelisi kakhulu, kodwa Ukuthintela ukubola kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate esemgangathweni, ukukhanya, okugcina ukufuma kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuququzelele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, kufuneka ichume, kungoko ke umxube olungileyo uza kuba: i-substrate yendalo iphela (ndiyanyanzelisa, ukuba kumgangatho. Lo Umzekelo, ngamava, ulunge kakhulu) uxutywe ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite.
Into yokuncenceshela
Emva kotshintsho ngalunye, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kakuhle. Ukuthambisa wonke umhlaba kakuhle ukuze, kule meko, irhizome ikwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlume. Ke ishawa efanelekileyo ubuncinci ilitha enye egcwele amanzi ibalulekile.
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / FD Richards
Ngoku sinayo yonke into, lixesha lokuba usebenze:
Sigcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate
Nje ukuba sibe ne-rhizome, imbiza enobuncinci i-20cm ubukhulu kufuneka igcwaliswe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha nge-substrate yendalo yonke yezityalo ezixutywe ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite. Kufuneka siyigcwalise ngesixa esifunekayo somhlaba, sithathela ingqalelo into yokuba irhizome kufuneka ingcwatywe ngokupheleleyo.
Singenisa irhizome
Sithatha irhizome, kwaye siyibeka embindini ngononophelo ukuze ingophuli, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba elona candelo lincinci libheke phezulu, kuba amagqabi kwaye kamva iintyatyambo zesityalo ziya kuvela apho.
Sigqibe ukugcwalisa
Okulandelayo, kufuneka songeze i-substrate engaphezulu, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza iphantse yagcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba inqanaba le-substrate liyisentimitha okanye ngaphantsi komda wembiza, kuba ngale ndlela xa sisinkcenkceshela asiyi kuphulukana namanzi.
Sinkcenkceshela
Ukugqiba, kuya kufuneka sinisele kuphela. Kuya kufuneka uyenze kancinci kancinci, kungenjalo amanzi aya kuwa ngamandla amaninzi, ebangela ukuba inxenye ye-substrate iphume embizeni.
Olunye ukhetho kukunkcenkceshela itreyi okanye ipleyiti. Oku kugcwaliswa ngamanzi, sibeka imbiza ngaphakathi, kwaye silinde umhlaba ukuba ufunxe ulwelo oluxabisekileyo, into enokuthatha imizuzu embalwa.
Ke, ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ukuvuka kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kungekudala kunokuba ucinga, amagqabi aya kuqala ukuphuma. Ngapha koko, bahlala bekwenza oko ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ukuba umhlaba ugcinwa ufumile kancinci.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yideshlias?
Andifuni ukugqiba eli nqaku ndingaqalanga ndakuxelela ukuba ungazinyamekela njani ii-dahlias zakho ukusukela ngoku, osele unazo embizeni. Bhala ezi ngcebiso kwaye uza kubona ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuba nazo:
- Ubicación: kubalulekile ukuba bangaphandle, kwindawo apho bafumana khona ilanga ngqo ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 ngosuku.
- Unkcenkceshelo: amanzi 2-3 amaxesha ngeveki, kuncinci ukuba kunetha rhoqo okanye kusebusika. Yenza into yokuqala ekuseni, okanye ngcono emva kwemini, ke uya kuba nexesha elininzi lokuhambisa amanzi.
- Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunomdla wokuchumisa ngesichumiso sezityalo zeentyatyambo okanye iibhalbhu, ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji.
- Ukuthena: awuyidingi. Kufuneka usike amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo ngesikere sangaphambili esineintsholongwane.
Kuphi ukuthenga i-dahlias?
Ungazifumana apha:
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Kulula ngoku? Xa amagqabi ehluma, ungawashiya kuloo pot ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka, okanye uwahambise kwinto enkulu emva kokuba kudlule inyanga. Akukho nto, awusenaso isizathu sokuba ungabinayo i-dahlias ekhayeni lakho 😉.