I-Lithops yewebhu
Los iilithops Zizityalo ezinencasa ezigqibeleleyo ezinepatio okanye ithala: ukulinganisa malunga ne-4-5cm ukuphakama nge-1-2cm ububanzi, zinokulinywa ezimbizeni kubo bonke ubomi bazo kwaye, enyanisweni, ukuba bezityalwe egadini Siya kuphelela ekuphulukaneni nabo.
Nangona ihlala icingelwa ukuba inzima kakhulu, enyanisweni ayinyanzelisi. Ukuba awundikholelwa, kuya kufuneka uvavanye iingcebiso kunye namacebo endiza kukunika wona kule nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye ukuba uyafuna, ndixelele ukuba ihambe njani.
Iimpawu zeLithops
ILithops herrei
Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezizalelwe kumazantsi eAfrika. Uhlobo, i-Lithops, luqulathe iintlobo ezili-109 zosapho lwe-Aizoaceae. Bayaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo amatye aphilayo, amatye aphilayo okanye izityalo zamatye kuba yile nto kanye zibonakala ngathi: amatye afunyenwe entlango enesanti. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamatye e-cacti okanye i-lithops cacti, nangona ingezizo i-cacti, kodwa ingezizo ii-cacti succulents.
Esi sityalo sinomdla Yenza amaqela amaqela amabini adityanisiweyo kwaye ahlulwe kuphela kukuqhekeka apho iintyatyambo zivela khona, kunye namagqabi amatsha njengokuba "endala" iphela. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, umbala wazo unokuba pinki, mfusa, luhlaza; zinamabala, zikhubazekile, okanye zirhabaxa.
Iintyatyambo zivula ekwindla, ngasekutshoneni kwelanga. Zikhumbuza kakhulu ngee daisy, nangona iipalali zincinci kakhulu (zingaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ubukhulu). Mikhulu kancinci kunomzimba wezityalo, kwaye zinombala omhle otyheli okanye omhlophe.
Ziqwalaselwa njengezityalo zefestile, kuba kumagqabi azo anendawo eguqukayo, ngaphandle kweklorofili, apho ukukhanya kwelanga kufikelela kwindawo engcwatyelweyo.
Banyanyekelwa njani?
ILithops karasmontana v. mzantsiweb
Ukuba unesibindi sokuthenga ikopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:
Ubicación
Beka iiLithops zakho kwi indawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kubabetha ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba babe ngaphandle, kuba ngaphakathi endlini bathambekele ekubeni neengxaki ngenxa yokunqongophala kokukhanya.
Inkqutyana
I-substrate kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo. Iingcambu azixhasi ukugcwala kwamanzi, ke Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise iziqwenga zesanti, njengoko Akadama, isanti yomlambo okanye ipumice.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini?
Ukunkcenkceshela ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo nobunzima ngexesha elinye ekufuneka uyenzile xa unezityalo. Ngeelithops akukho lula konke konke ukuba sazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini, nangona singenza ezinye izinto ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu:
- Omnye wabo thatha imbiza xa unkcenkceshelayo, kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. I-substrate emanzi inobunzima obungaphezu kokomileyo, kungoko kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ubunzima obunabo kwimeko nganye ukuze sazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi xa ilixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Enye inketho yazisa ngemitha yokufuma. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba siyazise, izakusixelela ukuba imanzi okanye yomile, kodwa ukuze sithembeke ngakumbi kubalulekile ukuyazisa kwakhona kwezinye iindawo (kufutshane nesityalo, kude nayo) kuba ngesiqhelo umlinganiso wesiqhelo uhlala ufumile kanye malunga nesityalo kunakwicala lembiza.
Amanzi awasebenzisayo?
Awona manzi afanelekileyo onkcenkceshelo ngamanzi emvulaKodwa kuba singenakusoloko siyifumana, sinokugcwalisa i-emele ngamanzi etephu kwaye siyivumele ihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo siza unkcenkceshela ngamanzi asuka kwisiqingatha sebhakethi.
Ukunkcenkceshela ebusika
Ebusika iithop ziyaphumla. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhula kwabo phantse akukho, kwaye iimfuno zabo zamanzi ziyancipha. Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, i-substrate ihlala ifumile ixesha elide, ke kuya kufuneka sinciphise ukunkcenkceshela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, Siza kunkcenkceshela kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20, uhlala uthathela ingqalelo ukufuma kwe-substrate kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu.
Umbhalisi
Isichumisi sibaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuze bakhule besempilweni. Ngesi sizathu, ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni) kufuneka bachunyiswe ngezichumisi zezimbiwa, nokuba yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-cacti kunye nee-succulents, okanye i-Nitrofoska ngokongeza icephe elincinci kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukuba zizityalo ezincinci Kuya kwanela ukubadlulisela kwimbiza enkulu xa sizithenga. Ukuba sizifumana ekwindla okanye ebusika, siya kuzitshintsha ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile kwaye amaqondo obushushu, ubuncinci kunye nobukhulu, aqala ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC.
Iingxaki
Ukulima, ngokusisiseko kunokuvela iingxaki ezintathu: ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukubola kunye nesibetho seenkumba.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya
Ukuba azinako ukukhanya, amagqabi amatsha aya kukhula abe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ngaloo ndlela buthathaka izityalo. Ukuyinqanda okanye ukuyilungisa, kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo kubo.
Ukubola
Ukuba kugalelwe amanzi, okanye ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage embi kakhulu, amagqabi aya kubola afe. Ukuyiphepha, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ii-substrates ezifanelekileyo kunye namanzi ngamanye amaxesha, Ingakumbi ebusika.
Isineyile
Imigibe kunye nee-slugs zii-mollusks ezithanda ezi zityalo. Ukuthintela ukuba bangababulali, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo kukubeka iinkozo zeemolluscicide ezimbizeni..
Ukuba ufuna ukuzama amayeza endalo, uya kufumana ulwazi ngakumbi ngawo Oku kubhaliwe.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukufumana iisampulu ezintsha, kufanelekile ukuba neelithops ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu eziqhakaza ngaxeshanye, ibrashi kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo emoyeni. Nje ukuba unayo, Kufuneka upase ibrashi kuqala ngentyatyambo yesityalo kwaye, kwangoko emva koko, ngenye intyatyambo yesinye isityalo. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, intyatyambo yokugqibela iya kuba nomvumvuzelo kwaye imbewu iya kuqala ukukhula, ethi ihlwayelwe xa sele ikhulile ngeembiza ezine-vermiculite kwaye ibekwe elangeni.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
IiLithops zizityalo ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele, ngakumbi isichotho nekhephu. Banokumelana neqabaka elibuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, kodwa i-substrate kufuneka yomile. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuyibeka ngaphakathi kwigreenhouse, okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona, umzekelo kufutshane nefestile kwaye ikhuselwe kuyilo. kwaye kushushu).
Lithops lesliei
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?
Mva kwemini, ndinombuzo malunga nendlela eyiyo yokuhluma imbewu yeelithops
Molo samuel.
Imbewu yeLithops ihlwayelwe kwitreyi okanye imbiza enemingxunya egcwele ivermiculite.
Akukho mfuneko yokugubungela, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko ukuba umoya uhlala uvunguza rhoqo.
Nkcenkceshela ngesitshizi, kwaye ziyakuhluma ngexesha elifutshane kubushushu obungu-20-25ºC.
A ubingelele.
Baziphatha njani eSanta Marta?
Molo Yanneth.
Uvelaphi? Sibhala sivela eSpain 🙂
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho qabaka kwaye lilanga elipheleleyo, baya kukhula kakuhle.
A ubingelele.
Üdvözlöm! Ngaba unomdla kwi-Lithops?
Molo Erika.
Unokufumana imbewu yeLithops kwi-ebay okanye kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi.
A ubingelele.
Molo mama! Ndisuka eUruguay!
Ndilithandile iphepha, yonke into icacisiwe kwaye ngendlela eneenkcukacha kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Ndiqala nje ngeLithops kwaye ndiyabona ukuba amava am nge-cacti kunye ne-succulents ayakuba luncedo kum, kodwa umzekelo, ukuphindaphinda kwahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu !
Enkosi ngamazwi akho, uSylvia. Imibuliso evela eSpain 🙂
Ulwazi olupheleleyo kakhulu
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba bangahlala kwimozulu ebanda qho, njengoko uyazi ukuba asinawo amaxesha apha eColombia kwaye kuba apho ndihlala khona, ihlobo lihlala lincinci kakhulu kwaye kunetha rhoqo
Ndiyabulela kwangaphambili ngokuphendula
Molo Cristian.
Hayi, uLithops ukhetha isimo sezulu esishushu. 🙁
Umbuliso ovela eSpain.
Molo Monica, ukubingelela okuvela ePuerto Rico. Khange ndibenalo ithamsanqa nembewu, kubonakala ngathi andinaso eso sipho sokukhula kweLithops. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndingazithathaphi iiLithops ezisesityalo ukuze ndibone ukuba ndinethamsanqa ngaloo ndlela.
Molo ngeCawe.
Andinakukuxelela, kuba sabhala sivela eSpain.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzifumana zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiivenkile zasegadini.
A ubingelele.
Baziphatha njani kumbindi weMexico? Ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ngama-34ºC kwaye ebusika 16ºC.
Molo Yaroslav.
Bangasebenza kakuhle kakhulu 🙂
A ubingelele.
Kutheni le nto ooLithops bam bengazukukhula? Ayinalo olo phawu lwee-succulents, ngalo lonke ixesha ndiyibona incinci kubonakala ngathi iyoma. Ndinayo ngaphakathi, ilanga alikhanyi ngokuthe ngqo kodwa kukho ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo, ndiyinkcenkceshela malunga neentsuku ezingama-20. Andazi ukuba ndenzeni, andifuni kuphulukana nayo.
Molo Lulu.
Ndikucebisa ukuba uyinkcenkceshele kube kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20 kulo lonke unyaka.
Kukwabalulekile ukuyihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi esingamanzi se-cacti kunye nezinye iisuphu ezilandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndivela eUruguay kwaye iinyanga bendizama ukuhluma imbewu yeLithops ethengwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kodwa ayihlumi. Ngoku singena entlakohlaza kwaye ndiyaqhubeka nokuzikhathalela zombini ukufuma, ukukhanya kunye neqondo lobushushu, nangona ebusuku ngeli xesha liyehla liye kwi-10 degrees nasemini phakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-20 degrees. Ndinamahlumelo okunika ubushushu kwaye ukuba kuyabanda ndiyawafaka, kodwa impumelelo iyodwa. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ngakumbi entwasahlobo ukuba ihlume? Kuba iiveki zidlulile kwaye azihlumi, ndiyazityhila kancinci ukuze bangabambi ngundo. Ngaba iya kuba yimozulu yelizwe lam? Kwelinye icala, ndizithengile izityalo zeLithops eziqhuba kakuhle, ingxaki yam ikwembewu. Unalo uluvo lokuba kwenzeka ntoni, kuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuba zonke iimbewu zimbi. Ngaphandle kokuthetha, ndibeka ezinye zazo kwikotoni, ezinye kwiphepha lasekhitshini kwaye ezinye emhlabeni, kodwa akukho nanye kwezi ndibanethamsanqa. Enkosi ngengcebiso yakho
Molo, Martha.
Isenokuba ngumhlaba owusebenzisela iimbewu. Ndingacebisa ukuba ndisebenzise i-peat emnyama enee-perlite eninzi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo ndibeke ipumice okanye enye isanti yentaba-mlilo. Ngale ndlela kufuneka bahlume kakuhle kula maqondo obushushu.
A ubingelele.
Mva
Ndivela eColombia kwaye ngeli xesha sisehlotyeni ndiyazithanda iiGadi, ngakumbi ndiqokelela iziselo, ngeli xesha ndithenga imbewu yeLithops kwi-intanethi kwintengiso yasimahla kwaye ndayihlwayela nge-peat emnyama kunye nesanti ye-volcanic apho ibanika ubushushu obuninzi (25º ukuya ku-30º) kodwa ingathanga ngqo ngumoya, umbuzo wam ngowokuba (iintsuku) kufuneka ndilinde ixesha elingakanani ukudubula?
Enkosi kuwe.
Molo ulungile, i-ph yokunkcenkceshela ndicinga ukuba iyafana nakwi-cactus kunye ne-succus? 5,5 eyahlukileyo ukuya ku-6?
Sawubona Jaime.
Jonga, ndiyabanisela nge-pH ye-7 yamanzi kwaye akukho ngxaki 🙂
I-5,5 ukuya kwi-6 ine-asidi yeesucuculents, zombini ii-cacti kunye nee-succulents.
A ubingelele.