IKochia scoparia (iBassia scoparia)

IKochia scoparia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBassia scoparia, Isityalo sokuhombisa semifuno ilungele ukudala imida, iheji ezinemibala kwizitiya zikawonke-wonke nezabucala okanye zokuhombisa amathala kunye neebhalkhoni ezinamagqabi anezinto zokuhombisa, ebusika zithatha umbala omfusa-obomvu.

Izixhobo

I-kochia scoparia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi Icypress yomlilo Isityalo sonyaka semi-rustic sosapho lwe-Amaranthaceae, esizalelwa eYurophu, eAsia, eAfrika nase-Australia, sisasazekile kwaye siyalinywa eSpain ngobuhle bokuma kwayo kunye namagqabi ayo. ukuhombisa.

IKochia, ngakumbi iindidi zeTricophylla, inamagqabi anamandla kwaye acocekileyo, ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Amagqabi ahlanganisiwe kwaye amasebe amaninzi agqunywe ngamagqabi amaninzi. Kwezinye iindawo esi sityalo ngamanye amaxesha siyabhidaniswa nesantolina.

Amagqabi ayandisiwe aze abhekiswe, Zinobunewunewu obutofotofo kunye nokuhombisa, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni zinombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye ngokufika kwekwindla kwaye kancinci kancinci zihlala zithatha umbala wazo obomvu oqaqambileyo.

Ebusika isityalo, nangona siphulukana nobuhle kunye nokuxinana, soze sikhulule ngokupheleleyo. Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye azihombisi. Imbewu yi-ovate-elliptical, incinci, imnyama kwaye inesakhono sokuhluma okuphezulu.

Inkcubeko

Esi sityalo uyakuthanda ukuba lilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa kude nomoya. Iyabunyamezela ubushushu kakuhle kwaye iyamelana nengqele, kodwa hayi iqabaka ebusuku, ke izityalo zaseKochia eziphakanyiswe ezimbizeni zinokuba nazo kodwa kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.

Iyaqhelana nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa ukhetha isityebi esivulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, udityaniswe ne-peat kunye nesanti encinci emva koko wakhutshwa kakuhle.

Izityalo ezikhula emhlabeni kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqongakumbi ngexesha lembalela ixesha elide nasehlotyeni. Izityalo zePotted Kochia zifuna amanzi amaninzi.

Ekupheleni kobusika, isityalo sidinga ubonelelo olwaneleyo lwezakhamzimba kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuma kakuhle okuxutywe nepeat kuyakuvumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana kakuhle nomjikelo wesityalo. Ngenye indlela kwaye uhlala usentwasahlobo, kuya kufuneka galela isichumiso segranular kwiinyawo zesityalo kunye nokukhululwa kancinci kwezityalo eziluhlaza.

Izityalo zaseKochia zikhula ngokulula kwiimbiza. Ubukhulu bembiza buyahluka ngokobungakanani bayo kwaye ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-30 cm. Kwimbiza enkulu, Isityalo sivelisa iingcambu ngenxa yamagqabi.

Ukuhlwayela

Ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa ngqo entwasahlobo xa ixesha lamaqabaka asebusuku lithintelwe ngokupheleleyo, kungcono phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi, xa amaqondo obushushu ebusuku hlala ngaphezulu kwe-12-15 ° C.

Kule meko yokusingqongileyo, ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ngeentsuku ezili-15.

Kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye asezantsi kunokuba kucetyisiwe, imbewu kunzima ukuntshula. Kude kube kuvele amahlumela ethenda eKochia, umandlalo wembewu kufuneka uhlale ufumile kodwa ingafakwanga emanzini ukuthintela amahlumelo abuthathaka ekuboleni.

Ngokubanzi, kubekwa iimbewu ezimbini kumngxunya ngamnye ze kamva zixutywe zisuse ezona zityalo ziethe-ethe okanye zomelele. Xa izithole zifikelele kubude obumalunga ne-15 cm, zinokukhutshelwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukufumana uthango olungqindilili kwaye luhombise kakhulu, izityalo zekochia zibekwe kwimingxunya enzulu eyi-12-15 cm kwaye kumgama ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm omnye komnye.

Izinambuzane

Sisityalo esiraptic ukumelana ngokufanelekileyo nezidleleli zezilwanyana, njengee-aphids kunye ne-mealybug, kodwa inovakalelo kwisigcawu esikhupha ii-webs zayo ezincinci phakathi kwamasebe angakhuselekanga elangeni. Izifo zefungal zihlupheka ngenxa yokubola kweengcambu ukuba umhlaba awukhupheki kakuhle.

Izityalo ezindala zaseKochia ezikhula kwindawo ezinomoya zifuna inkxaso, ngelixa ezo zikhuliswe kwimimandla enemozulu eqatha yobusika kufuneka zikhuselwe kwiqabaka. Ukuthintela iingcambu zesityalo esinombumba ukuba singaboli, Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe ipleyiti emva kwemizuzu engama-30 ukunkcenkceshela.

Ngokuchasene nokusuleleka zizigcawu zintsholongwane, kufuneka kusetyenziswe unyango olusebenzayo lweziyobisi ezithile. Izityalo zaseKochia okanye zeBassia scoparia nazo zikhuphisana nokhula, kunjalo ziluncedo ekusindeni kwakho ngamaxesha athile.