Umgcini wesepha waseTshayina (Koelreuteria paniculata)

La I-Koelreuteria paniculata ngumthi onobuhle obukhethekileyo. Yenye yezo unokuba nayo njenge-specimen eyedwa kuba uyazi ukuba zombini iintyatyambo zayo entwasahlobo kunye namagqabi abomvu ebomvu ekwindla aya kuma kwezinye izityalo. Kwaye, ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, into ethandabuzekayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo.

Kodwa ke, Ukuze ube nakho ukuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo eziguqukayo kwaye zingahambelani nazo, kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.. Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi sizive sinelunda ngayo ngokufumana enye. Ke masiye apho 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Eyaziwa ngokuba yisepha yaseTshayina, isepha yaseTshayina, izibane zaseTshayina, isapindo yaseTshayina okanye umthi weelanteni, ngumthi onqabileyo owinzalelwane yaseMpuma Asia, ngakumbi iChina neKorea. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-10-12, Isithsaba esibanzi esiyi-5-6 yeemitha ububanzi.

Amagqabi aphinyiwe, ali-15 ukuya kuma-40cm ubude (ngamanye amaxesha angama-50cm), aqulathe amaphetshana ayi-7-15 (pinnae) ama-3 ukuya kuma-8cm ubude, aluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla xa ejika aba bomvu. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40 cm ubude, zinamagqabi amane kwaye ziluhlaza. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule eyi-4-3cm ubude nge-6-2cm ububanzi enembewu eyi-4-5mm ubukhulu, emdaka okanye emnyama.

Imihlanganiselwa

Zininzi, kodwa ezimbini ngokukodwa zinomdla kakhulu:

• I-Fastigiata: enesithsaba esincinci, esilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye ezo zingenandawo ishiyekileyo.
• IGolide kaSeptemba: ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi yezibane, ndiza kukucacisela ukuba kufuneka uzikhathalele njani:

Ubicación

Ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo phesheya, elangeni elipheleleyo, kwaye ikhuselwe kumoya onamandla. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-5-6 ukusuka kwimibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl njl, nakwezinye izityalo ezinkulu.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba echumileyo, efumileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

La I-Koelreutia paniculata sisityalo esithi Unoloyiko lokuxinana kwamanzi kwaye akonwabi kakhulu yimbalela, nangona oku kuyinyamezela ngcono kunamanzi amileyo. Ukuthintela iingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yoko; Oko kukuthi, ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba uphantse womile.

Ukujonga inqanaba lokufuma, ungafaka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi: ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyisusa, ungankcenkceshela. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali, kodwa ukuze ube luncedo ngenene kuya kufuneka ukwazise ngakumbi ukusuka kwisityalo, kufutshane, kuba ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukufumana umbono wokuba umhlaba unjani ngokwenene.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule, kuba xa simnika amanzi kuphela, kuyakufika ixesha apho impilo yakhe ibiya kuba buthathaka. Kodwa lumka: zininzi iintlobo zezichumisi ezinokuhlelwa ngokwamaqela amabini amakhulu: iikhompawundi (ezibizwa ngokuba yimichiza) kunye nezinto eziphilayo.

Naziphi na zazo, ezisetyenziswe kakuhle, zilungile emthini, kodwa zinomahluko obalulekileyo:

• Izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo:
  • Ziyasebenza ngokukhawuleza.
  • Azisoloko ziqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-2 okanye i-3 yezondlo eziyimfuneko (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium), uzilibale ezinye eziyimfuneko.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo.
  • Kukho umngcipheko wokudlula, ngenxa yoko imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji kufuneka ilandelwe kwileta.
• Izichumisi zendalo:
  • Ngokubanzi, bayacotha ukusebenza.
  • Bachumisa umhlaba kwaye banceda ukuphucula impilo yesityalo.
  • Iingcambu zifunxa into eziyifunayo, kungabikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
  • Banokuqulatha ii-pathogen ukuba zintsha.
  • Akukho ngozi kakhulu libanda (ngaphandle: guano, umgquba weenkukhu).

Yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo? Ewe ndingummeli iguano (yifumane ngomgubo apha kunye neencindi, apha). Inezakha mzimba ezininzi, iyindalo kwaye nokusebenza kwayo kuyakhawuleza (unolwazi oluthe kratya apha). Kodwa ukuba ukhetha, unokutshintsha ezinye iikhompawundi / eziphilayo, usebenzisa inyanga enye enye nenye elandelayo.

Ukuthena

Ayikuxhasi ukuthenaKodwa ufuna umqeqeshi omncinci ukuze afumane isiqu esithe nkqo.

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka:

• Impukane emhlophe: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinamaphiko amhlophe eziluma amagqabi ukondla incindi yawo. Kuyaliwa ngemigibe etyheli enamathelayo (iyathengiswa apha). Olunye ulwazi.
• Umbungu onentloko enkulu: bemba igalari kumasebe neziqu. Isuswa ngokufaka ucingo kwaye isuswe, kwaye kufakwe abantu abadala.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokusikwa kwemithi ethambileyo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukutyala yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ukuququzelela ukuntshula, njengoko ineqokobhe elilukhuni:

Isigaba sokuqala-Ukwahlulwa okubandayo kwifriji ebusika iinyanga ezintathu

1. Okokuqala, itupperware izaliswe nge-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
3. Emva koko, imbewu iyahlwayelwa, iqinisekise ukuba zahlulwe kancinane omnye komnye.
4. Okokugqibela, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko we-vermiculite, i-tupperware iyagqunywa kwaye ibekwe kwifriji (apho sibeka khona iimveliso zobisi, iisoseji, njlnjl.).

Kanye ngeveki kufuneka uvule itupperware ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.

Isigaba sesibini - Ukuhlwayela kumandlalo wembewu

1. Ukufika nje kwentwasahlobo, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ibhedi yezimbewu (imbiza, ubisi okanye izikhongozeli zeyogathi,… okanye nantoni na engangeni manzi enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
2. Emva koko hlwayela imbewu, ubeke ezimbalwa kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa imbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm, sukubeka ngaphezulu kwe-2 kuba kungenjalo izithole zinganeengxaki zokukhula kakuhle.
3. Emva koko ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure.
4. Okokugqibela, bagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, kunye namanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.

Así iya kuhluma entwasahlobo, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukusika

Umthi we lantern iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa ebusika usika nje isiqwenga somthi othambileyo malunga ne-40cm ubude, ukumithisa isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye ukhula iihormoni, emva koko utyale embizeni ngevermiculite phantsi kweglasi.

Ngale ndlela, iya kukhupha iingcambu kwinyanga e-1 okanye njalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC, kwaye ihlala kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu enjengeMeditera. Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo ezingenayo iqabaka- hayi nokuba zibuthathaka- ayizilungelelanisi, kuba ifuna ukubanda kwaye iphumle ebusika ukuze iphinde ikhule entwasahlobo.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Koelreutia paniculata?